April 17

April 17 is the 107th day of the year (108th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 258 days remaining until the end of the year.

Events

• 1080 – The King of Denmark, Harald III dies and is succeeded by Canute IV, who would later be the first Dane to be canonized.
• 1349 – Fall of the Bavand dynasty, and rise of the Afrasiyab dynasty.
• 1397 – Geoffrey Chaucer tells The Canterbury Tales for the first time at the court of Richard II. Chaucer scholars have also identified this date (in 1387) as the start of the book's pilgrimage to Canterbury.
• 1492 – Spain and Christopher Columbus sign the Capitulations of Santa Fe for his voyage to Asia to acquire spices.
• 1521 – Trial of Martin Luther over his teachings begins during the assembly of the Diet of Worms. Initially intimidated, he asks for time to reflect before answering and is given a stay of one day.
• 1524 – Giovanni da Verrazzano reaches New York harbor.
• 1555 – After 18 months of siege, Siena surrenders to the Florentine-Imperial army. The Republic of Siena is incorporated into the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
• 1797 – Sir Ralph Abercromby attacks San Juan, Puerto Rico, in what would be one of the largest invasions of the Spanish territories in America.
• 1797 – Citizens of Verona, Italy, begin an eight-day rebellion against the French occupying forces, which will end unsuccessfully.
• 1861 – The state of Virginia's secession convention votes to secede from the United States, becoming the 8th state to join the Confederate States of America.
• 1863 – American Civil War: Grierson's Raid begins – troops under Union Army Colonel Benjamin Grierson attack central Mississippi.
• 1864 – American Civil War: The Battle of Plymouth begins – Confederate forces attack Plymouth, North Carolina.
• 1895 – The Treaty of Shimonoseki between China and Japan is signed. This marks the end of the First Sino-Japanese War, and the defeated Qing Empire is forced to renounce its claims on Korea and to concede the southern portion of the Fengtien province, Taiwan and the Pescadores Islands to Japan.
• 1897 – The Aurora, Texas, UFO incident
• 1905 – The Supreme Court of the United States decides Lochner v. New York, which holds that the "right to free contract" is implicit in the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.
• 1907 – The Ellis Island immigration center processes 11,747 people, more than on any other day.
• 1912 – Russian troops open fire on striking goldfield workers in northeast Siberia, killing at least 150.
• 1937 – Daffy Duck's first appearance, in Porky's Duck Hunt.
• 1941 – World War II: The Kingdom of Yugoslavia surrenders to Germany.
• 1942 – French prisoner of war General Henri Giraud escapes from his castle prison in Königstein Fortress.
• 1944 – Forces of the Communist-controlled Greek People's Liberation Army attack the smaller National and Social Liberation resistance group, which surrenders. Its leader Dimitrios Psarros is murdered.
• 1945 – World War II: Brazilian forces liberate the town of Montese, Italy, from Nazi forces.
• 1946 – Syria obtains its independence from the French occupation.
• 1949 – At midnight 26 Irish counties officially leave the British Commonwealth. A 21-gun salute on O'Connell Bridge, Dublin, ushers in the Republic of Ireland.
• 1951 – The Peak District becomes the United Kingdom's first National Park.
• 1961 – Bay of Pigs Invasion: A group of Cuban exiles financed and trained by the CIA lands at the Bay of Pigs in Cuba with the aim of ousting Fidel Castro.
• 1964 – Jerrie Mock becomes the first woman to circumnavigate the world by air.
• 1964 – Ford Mustang is introduced to the North American market.
• 1969 – Sirhan Sirhan is convicted of assassinating Robert F. Kennedy.
• 1969 – Communist Party of Czechoslovakia chairman Alexander Dubček is deposed.
• 1970 – Apollo program: The ill-fated Apollo 13 spacecraft returns to Earth safely.
• 1971 – The People's Republic of Bangladesh forms, under Sheikh Mujibur Rahman at Mujibnagor.
• 1973 – George Lucas begins writing the treatment for The Star Wars.
• 1975 – The Cambodian Civil War ends. The Khmer Rouge captures the capital Phnom Penh and Cambodian government forces surrender.
• 1978 – Mir Akbar Khyber is assassinated, provoking a communist coup d'état in Afghanistan.
• 1982 – Patriation of the Canadian constitution in Ottawa by Proclamation of Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada.
• 1984 – Police Constable Yvonne Fletcher is killed by gunfire from the Libyan People's Bureau (Embassy) in London during a small demonstration outside the embassy. Ten others are wounded. The events lead to an 11-day siege of the building.
• 1986 – The Three Hundred and Thirty Five Years' War between the Netherlands and the Isles of Scilly ends.
• 1986 – Nezar Hindawi's attempt to detonate a bomb aboard an El Al flight from London to Tel Aviv is thwarted.

• 2006 – A Palestinian suicide bomber detonates an explosive device in Tel Aviv, killing 11 people and injuring 70.
• 2013 – An explosion at a fertilizer plant in the city of West, Texas, kills 15 people and injures 160 others.
• 2014 – NASA's Kepler confirms the discovery of the first Earth-size planet in the habitable zone of another star.

Births

• 1277 – Michael IX Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor (d. 1320)
• 1573 – Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria (d. 1651)
• 1586 – John Ford, English poet and playwright (d. 1639)
• 1598 – Giovanni Battista Riccioli, Italian priest and astronomer (d. 1671)
• 1620 – Marguerite Bourgeoys, French-Canadian nun and saint, founded the Congregation of Notre Dame of Montreal (d. 1700)
• 1622 – Henry Vaughan, Welsh physician, author, and poet (d. 1695)
• 1676 – Frederick I of Sweden (d. 1751)
• 1683 – Johann David Heinichen, German composer and theorist (d. 1729)
• 1710 – Henry Erskine, 10th Earl of Buchan, Scottish politician (d. 1767)
• 1734 – Taksin, Thai king (d. 1782)
• 1741 – Samuel Chase, American lawyer and jurist (d. 1811)
• 1750 – François de Neufchâteau, French academic and politician, French Minister of the Interior (d. 1828)
• 1756 – Dheeran Chinnamalai, Indian commander (d. 1805)
• 1766 – Collin McKinney, American surveyor, merchant, and politician (d. 1861)
• 1794 – Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius, German botanist and explorer (d. 1868)
• 1798 – Étienne Bobillier, French mathematician and academic (d. 1840)
• 1814 – Josif Pančić, Serbian botanist and academic (d. 1888)
• 1816 – Thomas Hazlehurst, English architect and philanthropist (d. 1876)
• 1820 – Alexander Cartwright, American firefighter, invented Baseball (d. 1892)
• 1833 – Jean-Baptiste Accolay, Belgian violinist, composer, and conductor (d. 1900)
• 1837 – J. P. Morgan, American banker and financier, founded J.P. Morgan & Co. (d. 1913)
• 1842 – Maurice Rouvier, French businessman and politician, 53rd Prime Minister of France (d. 1911)
• 1849 – William R. Day, American jurist and politician, 36th United States Secretary of State (d. 1923)
• 1852 – Cap Anson, American baseball player and manager (d. 1922)
• 1863 – Augustus Edward Hough Love, English mathematician and theorist (d. 1940)
• 1865 – Ursula Ledóchowska, Polish-Austrian nun and saint, founded the Congregation of the Ursulines of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus (d. 1939)
• 1866 – Ernest Starling, English physiologist and academic (d. 1927)
• 1875 – Aleksander Tõnisson, Estonian general and politician, 5th Estonian Minister of War (d. 1941)
• 1877 – Matsudaira Tsuneo, Japanese diplomat (d. 1949)
• 1878 – Emil Fuchs, German-American lawyer and businessman (d. 1961)
• 1879 – Henri Tauzin, French hurdler (d. 1918)
• 1882 – Artur Schnabel, Polish pianist and composer (d. 1951)
• 1884 – Leo Frank, American businessman (d. 1915)
• 1885 – Karen Blixen, Danish author (d. 1962)
• 1885 – Carl Goßler, German rower (d. 1914)
• 1888 – Herms Niel, German soldier, trombonist, and composer (d. 1954)
• 1890 – Art Acord, American actor and stuntman (d. 1931)
• 1890 – Cevat Şakir Kabaağaçlı, Turkish ethnographer and author (d. 1973)
• 1891 – George Adamski, Polish-American ufologist and author (d. 1965)
• 1895 – Robert Dean Frisbie, American soldier and author (d. 1948)
• 1896 – Señor Wences, Spanish-American ventriloquist (d. 1999)
• 1897 – Nisargadatta Maharaj, Indian philosopher and educator (d. 1981)
• 1897 – Thornton Wilder, American novelist and playwright(d. 1975)
• 1897 – Edouard Wyss-Dunant, Swiss physician and mountaineer (d. 1983)
• 1899 – Aleksander Klumberg, Estonian decathlete and coach (d. 1958)
• 1899 – Dimitris Poulianos, Greek painter and illustrator (d. 1972)
• 1902 – Jaime Torres Bodet, Mexican poet and diplomat (d. 1974)
• 1903 – Nicolas Nabokov, Russian-American composer and educator (d. 1978)
• 1903 – Gregor Piatigorsky, Ukrainian-American cellist and educator (d. 1976)
• 1903 – Morgan Taylor, American hurdler and coach (d. 1975)
• 1905 – Louis Jean Heydt, American journalist and actor (d. 1960)
• 1905 – Arthur Lake, American actor and singer (d. 1987)
• 1906 – Sidney Garfield, American physician, co-founded Kaiser Permanente (d. 1984)
• 1909 – Alain Poher, French politician, President of France (d. 1996)
• 1910 – Evangelos Averoff, Greek historian and politician, Greek Minister of Defence (d. 1990)
• 1910 – Ivan Goff, Australian screenwriter and producer (d. 1999)
• 1910 – Helenio Herrera, French footballer and manager (d. 1997)
• 1911 – Hervé Bazin, French author and poet (d. 1996)
• 1911 – Lester Rodney, American soldier and journalist (d. 2009)
• 1912 – Marta Eggerth, Hungarian-American actress and singer (d. 2013)
• 1914 – George W. Davis, American art director (d. 1984)
• 1914 – Mac Raboy, American illustrator (d. 1967)
• 1915 – Sirimavo Bandaranaike, Sri Lankan politician, 6th Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (d. 2000)
• 1915 – Martin Clemens, Scottish soldier (d. 2009)
• 1915 – Joe Foss, American general and politician, 20th Governor of South Dakota (d. 2003)
• 1915 – Regina Ghazaryan, Armenian painter (d. 1999)
• 1916 – Win Maung, 3rd President of Union of Myanmar (d. 1989)
• 1916 – A. Thiagarajah, Sri Lankan educator and politician (d. 1981)
• 1918 – William Holden, American actor and singer (d. 1981)
• 1919 – Gilles Lamontagne, Canadian lieutenant and politician, 24th Lieutenant Governor of Quebec
• 1919 – Chavela Vargas, Costa Rican-Mexican singer-songwriter and actress (d. 2012)
• 1920 – Edmonde Charles-Roux, French journalist and author
• 1921 – Sergio Sollima, Italian director (d. 2015)
• 1923 – Lindsay Anderson, Indian-English actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1994)
• 1923 – Solly Hemus, American baseball player, coach, and manager
• 1923 – Neville McNamara, Australian air marshal (d. 2014)
• 1923 – Gianni Raimondi, Italian tenor and actor (d. 2008)
• 1923 – Harry Reasoner, American soldier and journalist (d. 1991)
• 1924 – Kenneth Norman Jones, Australian public servant
• 1924 – Donald Richie, American-Japanese author and critic (d. 2013)
• 1925 – Erich Göstl, Austrian-German SS officer (d. 1990)
• 1925 – René Moawad, Lebanese lawyer and politician, 13th President of Lebanon (d. 1989)
• 1926 – Joan Lorring, Hong Kong-American actress and singer (d. 2014)
• 1926 – Gerry McNeil, Canadian ice hockey player and manager (d. 2004)
• 1928 – Victor Lownes, American businessman
• 1928 – Cynthia Ozick, American author and playwright
• 1928 – Heinz Putzl, Austrian fencer
• 1928 – Fabien Roy, Canadian accountant and politician
• 1929 – Michael Forest, American actor
• 1929 – James Last, German-American bassist, composer, and bandleader (d. 2015)
• 1930 – Chris Barber, English trombonist and bandleader
• 1931 – John Barrett, English tennis player and sportscaster
• 1931 – Malcolm Browne, American journalist and photographer (d. 2012)
• 1934 – Don Kirshner, American songwriter and producer (d. 2011)
• 1934 – Peter Morris, Australian-English surgeon and academic
• 1935 – Bud Paxson, American broadcaster, founded Home Shopping Network and Pax TV (d. 2015)
• 1937 – Ronald Hamowy, Canadian historian and academic (d. 2012)
• 1937 – Ferdinand Piëch, Austrian-German engineer and businessman
• 1938 – Ben Barnes, American businessman and politician, 36th Lieutenant Governor of Texas
• 1938 – Doug Lewis, Canadian lawyer and politician, 41st Canadian Minister of Justice
• 1938 – Ronald H. Miller, American theologian, author, and academic (d. 20111)
• 1938 – Kerry Wendell Thornley, American theorist and author (d. 1988)
• 1939 – Robert Miller, American art dealer (d. 2011)
• 1940 – Eric Dancer, English businessman and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Devon
• 1940 – Billy Fury, English singer-songwriter and actor (d. 1983)
• 1940 – John McCririck, English journalist
• 1940 – Chuck Menville, American animator and screenwriter (d. 1992)
• 1940 – Anja Silja, German soprano and actress
• 1941 – Lagle Parek, Estonian architect and politician, Estonian Minister of the Interior
• 1942 – David Bradley, English actor
• 1943 – Bobby Curtola, Canadian singer
• 1943 – Richard Allen Epstein, American lawyer, author, and academic
• 1946 – Clare Francis, English sailor and author
• 1946 – Henry Kelly, Irish radio and television host
• 1947 – George Emslie, Lord Emslie, Scottish lawyer and judge
• 1947 – Richard Field, English lawyer and judge
• 1947 – Sherrie Levine, American photographer
• 1947 – Paul Thomas, American porn actor and director
• 1947 – Tsutomu Wakamatsu, Japanese baseball player, coach, and manager
• 1948 – Jan Hammer, Czech pianist, composer, and producer
• 1948 – Alice Harden, American educator and politician (d. 2012)
• 1948 – Pekka Vasala, Finnish runner
• 1949 – Mike Hill, English bishop
• 1950 – L. Scott Caldwell, American actress and director
• 1950 – Bruce McNall, American businessman
• 1951 – Olivia Hussey, Argentinian-English actress
• 1951 – Börje Salming, Swedish ice hockey player and businessman
• 1952 – Pierre Guité, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1952 – John McColl, English general and politician, Lieutenant Governor of Jersey
• 1952 – Željko Ražnatović, Serbian commander (d. 2000)
• 1952 – John Robertson, Scottish businessman and politician
• 1954 – Riccardo Patrese, Italian race car driver
• 1954 – Roddy Piper, Canadian professional wrestler and actor (d. 2015)
• 1954 – Michael Sembello, American singer-songwriter
• 1954 – Lester Square, Canadian guitarist (The Monochrome Set and Adam and the Ants)
• 1955 – Todd Lickliter, American basketball player and coach
• 1955 – Pete Shelley, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (Buzzcocks)
• 1955 – Mike Stroud, English physician and explorer
• 1956 – Colin Tyre, Lord Tyre, Scottish lawyer and judge
• 1957 – Teri Austin, Canadian actress
• 1957 – Nick Hornby, English author and screenwriter
• 1957 – Julia Macur, English lawyer and judge
• 1957 – Susan Roman, Canadian voice actress
• 1958 – Laslo Babits, Canadian javelin thrower (d. 2013)
• 1959 – Sean Bean, English actor
• 1959 – Jimmy Mann, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1959 – Li Meisu, Chinese shot putter
• 1960 – Vladimir Polyakov, Russian pole vaulter
• 1961 – Frank J. Christensen, American union leader
• 1961 – Boomer Esiason, American football player and sportscaster
• 1961 – Bella Freud, English fashion designer
• 1962 – Marianna Efstratiou, Greek singer
• 1962 – Paul Nicholls, English jockey and trainer
• 1963 – Joel Murray, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
• 1963 – Penny Vilagos, Canadian swimmer
• 1963 – Vicky Vilagos, Canadian swimmer
• 1964 – Ken Daneyko, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster
• 1964 – Maynard James Keenan, American singer-songwriter and producer (Tool, A Perfect Circle, Puscifer, and Green Jellÿ)
• 1964 – Lela Rochon, American actress
• 1964 – Bart Van den Bossche, Flemish singer and actor (d. 2013)
• 1965 – William Mapother, American actor
• 1966 – Vikram, Indian actor, singer, and producer
• 1967 – Henry Ian Cusick, Peruvian-Scottish actor and producer
• 1967 – Kimberly Elise, American actress
• 1967 – Timothy Gibbs, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
• 1967 – Marquis Grissom, American baseball player and coach
• 1967 – Liz Phair, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1968 – Julie Fagerholt, Danish fashion designer
• 1968 – Phil Henderson, American basketball player and coach (d. 2013)
• 1968 – Prince Maurits of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven
• 1968 – Richie Woodhall, English boxer and trainer
• 1970 – Redman, American rapper, producer, and actor (Def Squad and Method Man & Redman)
• 1971 – Andri Kirsima, Estonian architect
• 1971 – Claire Sweeney, English actress and singer
• 1972 – Ruffian, American race horse (d. 1975)
• 1972 – Gary Bennett, American baseball player
• 1972 – Tony Boselli, American football player and sportscaster
• 1972 – Jennifer Garner, American actress and producer
• 1972 – Muttiah Muralitharan, Sri Lankan cricketer
• 1972 – Yuichi Nishimura, Japanese footballer and referee
• 1972 – Terran Sandwith, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1972 – Jarkko Wiss, Finnish footballer and manager
• 1973 – Kentarō Kobayashi, Japanese comedian, actor, director, and illustrator
• 1973 – Katrin Koov, Estonian architect
• 1973 – Jeff Lewis, American football player and coach (d. 2013)
• 1973 – Brett Maher, Australian basketball player and sportscaster
• 1973 – Theo Ratliff, American basketball player
• 1973 – Kaihō Ryōji, Japanese sumo wrestler
• 1974 – Mikael Åkerfeldt, Swedish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (Opeth, Bloodbath, and Katatonia)
• 1974 – Victoria Beckham, English singer, actress, and fashion designer (Spice Girls)
• 1975 – Heidi Alexander, English politician
• 1975 – Gabriel Soto, Mexican model, actor, and singer (Kairo)
• 1975 – Travis Roy, American ice hockey player
• 1976 – Sizzla, Jamaican rapper
• 1976 – Anna Geislerová, Czech actress
• 1976 – Monet Mazur, American actress
• 1976 – Alex Nesic, American actor
• 1976 – Maurice Wignall, Jamaican hurdler and long jumper
• 1977 – Chad Hedrick, American speed skater
• 1977 – Phil Jamieson, Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist (Grinspoon and The Wrights)
• 1977 – Frederik Magle, Danish pianist and composer
• 1978 – Lindsay Hartley, American actress and singer
• 1978 – Loukas Louka, Cypriot footballer
• 1978 – Jason White, Scottish rugby player
• 1979 – Siddharth, Indian actor, singer, and producer
• 1979 – Eric Brewer, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1979 – Marija Šestak, Serbian-Slovenian triple jumper
• 1979 – Sung Si-kyung, South Korean singer and actor
• 1980 – Nicholas D'Agosto, American actor
• 1980 – Lee Hyun-il, South Korean badminton player
• 1980 – Fabián Vargas, Colombian footballer
• 1980 – Curtis Woodhouse, English footballer, boxer, and manager
• 1981 – Jenny Meadows, English runner
• 1981 – Hanna Pakarinen, Finnish singer-songwriter
• 1981 – Ryan Raburn, American baseball player
• 1981 – Myuran Sukumaran, English-Australian drug trafficker (d. 2015)
• 1981 – Chris Thompson, English runner
• 1981 – Zhang Yaokun, Chinese footballer
• 1981 – Lea T, Brazilian-Italian model
• 1982 – Brad Boyes, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1982 – Lee Joon-gi, South Korean actor and singer
• 1982 – Martin Kampmann, Danish mixed martial artist
• 1982 – Chuck Kobasew, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1983 – Stanislav Chistov, Russian ice hockey player
• 1983 – Roberto Jiménez, Peruvian footballer
• 1983 – Andrea Marcato, Italian rugby player
• 1984 – Pablo Sebastián Álvarez, Argentinian footballer
• 1984 – Rosanna Davison, Irish model and actress, Miss World 2003
• 1984 – Jed Lowrie, American baseball player
• 1984 – Raffaele Palladino, Italian footballer
• 1985 – Rooney Mara, American actress
• 1985 – Luke Mitchell, Australian model and actor
• 1985 – William Snape, English actor
• 1985 – Jo-Wilfried Tsonga, French tennis player
• 1986 – Romain Grosjean, French race car driver
• 1987 – Eelco Sintnicolaas, Dutch decathlete
• 1987 – Jacqueline MacInnes Wood, Canadian actress and singer
• 1988 – Takahiro Moriuchi, Japanese singer-songwriter (ONE OK ROCK and News)
• 1989 – Zara Aldana, Filipino model
• 1989 – Javed Mohammed, Trinidadian footballer
• 1989 – Paraskevi Papachristou, Greek triple jumper
• 1990 – Jonathan Brown, Welsh footballer
• 1990 – Gia Mantegna, American actress
• 1991 – Tessa James, Australian actress
• 1992 – Noni Răzvan Ene, Romanian actor, singer, and dancer
• 1992 – Lachlan Maranta, Australian rugby league footballer.
• 1993 – Race Imboden, American fencer
• 1995 – Bel'ange Epako, Congolese footballer (d. 2013)
• 1996 – Dee Dee Davis, American actress
• 2004 – Solwhit, French-Irish race horse (d. 2014)

Deaths

• 485 – Proclus, Greek mathematician and philosopher (b. 412)
• 617 – Donnán of Eigg, Irish priest and saint
• 744 – Al-Walid II, Muslim caliph (b. 706)
• 818 – Bernard of Italy, Frankish king (b. 797)
• 1080 – Harald III of Denmark (b. 1041)
• 1331 – Robert de Vere, 6th Earl of Oxford, English noblemen (b. 1257)
• 1427 – John IV, Duke of Brabant (b. 1403)
• 1539 – George, Duke of Saxony (b. 1471)
• 1574 – Joachim Camerarius, German scholar and translator (b. 1500)
• 1669 – Antonio Bertali, Italian violinist and composer (b. 1605)
• 1680 – Kateri Tekakwitha, American saint (b. 1656)
• 1695 – Juana Inés de la Cruz, Mexican poet and scholar (b. 1651)
• 1696 – Marie de Rabutin-Chantal, marquise de Sévigné, French author (b. 1626)
• 1711 – Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1678)
• 1713 – David Hollatz, Polish pastor and theologian (b. 1648)
• 1742 – Arvid Horn, Swedish general and politician (b. 1664)
• 1764 – Johann Mattheson, German lexicographer and composer (b. 1681)
• 1790 – Benjamin Franklin, American inventor, publisher, and politician, 6th President of Pennsylvania (b. 1706)
• 1799 – Richard Jupp, English surveyor and architect (b. 1728)
• 1840 – Hannah Webster Foster, American journalist and author (b. 1758)
• 1843 – Samuel Morey, American engineer (b. 1762)
• 1882 – George Jennings, English engineer and plumber, invented the Flush toilet (b. 1810)
• 1888 – E. G. Squier, American archaeologist and journalist (b. 1821)
• 1892 – Alexander Mackenzie, Scottish-Canadian journalist and politician, 2nd Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1822)
• 1902 – Francis, Duke of Cádiz (b. 1822)
• 1921 – Manwel Dimech, Maltese journalist, author, and philosopher (b. 1860)
• 1923 – Laurence Ginnell, Irish lawyer and politician (b. 1852)
• 1930 – Alexander Golovin, Russian painter and stage designer (b. 1863)
• 1933 – Kote Marjanishvili, Georgian director and playwright (b. 1872)
• 1936 – Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck, Dutch lawyer and politician, 28th Prime Minister of the Netherlands (b. 1873)
• 1937 – Yi Sang, South Korean poet and author (b. 1910)
• 1941 – Al Bowlly, Mozambican-English singer-songwriter and bandleader (b. 1899)
• 1942 – Jean Baptiste Perrin, French-American physicist and chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1870)
• 1944 – J. T. Hearne, English cricketer and coach (b. 1867)
• 1944 – Dimitrios Psarros, Greek lieutenant, founded the National and Social Liberation (b. 1893)
• 1948 – Suzuki Kantarō, Japanese admiral and politician, 42nd Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1868)
• 1954 – Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu, Romanian lawyer and politician, Romanian Minister of Justice (b. 1900)
• 1960 – Eddie Cochran, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1938)
• 1962 – Henricus Tromp, Dutch rower (b. 1878)
• 1967 – Red Allen, American singer and trumpet player (b. 1908)
• 1975 – Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, Indian philosopher and politician, 2nd President of India (b. 1888)
• 1976 – Henrik Dam, Danish biochemist and physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1895)
• 1977 – William Conway, Irish cardinal (b. 1913)
• 1983 – Felix Pappalardi, American singer-songwriter, bass player, and producer (Mountain) (b. 1939)
• 1984 – Dionysis Papagiannopoulos, Greek actor (b. 1912)
• 1984 – Claude Provost, Canadian-American ice hockey player (b. 1933)
• 1985 – Takis Miliadis, Greek actor (b. 1922)
• 1985 – Evadne Price, Australian actress and astrologer (b. 1888)
• 1987 – Cecil Harmsworth King, English publisher (b. 1901)
• 1987 – Dick Shawn, American actor and singer (b. 1923)
• 1988 – Louise Nevelson, Ukrainian-American sculptor and educator (b. 1900)
• 1990 – Ralph Abernathy, American minister and activist (b. 1936)
• 1993 – Turgut Özal, Turkish engineer and politician, 8th president of Turkey (b. 1927)
• 1994 – Roger Wolcott Sperry, American psychologist and biologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1913)
• 1995 – Frank E. Resnik, American sergeant and businessman (b. 1928)
• 1996 – Piet Hein, Danish poet and mathematician (b. 1905)
• 1997 – Chaim Herzog, Irish-Israeli general, lawyer, and politician, 6th President of Israel (b. 1918)
• 1998 – Linda McCartney, American singer-songwriter, photographer, and activist (Paul McCartney and Wings) (b. 1941)
• 2003 – Robert Atkins, American physician and cardiologist, created the Atkins diet (b. 1930)
• 2003 – H. B. Bailey, American race car driver (b. 1936)
• 2003 – John Paul Getty, Jr., American-English philanthropist (b. 1932)
• 2003 – Earl King, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1934)
• 2003 – Masha and Dasha Krivoshlyapova, Russian conjoined twins (b. 1950)
• 2003 – Yiannis Latsis, Greek businessman (b. 1910)
• 2004 – Soundarya, Indian actress and producer (b. 1971)
• 2004 – Edmond Pidoux, Swiss author and poet (b. 1908)
• 2006 – Jean Bernard, French physician and haematologist (b. 1907)
• 2006 – Scott Brazil, American director and producer (b. 1955)
• 2007 – Kitty Carlisle, American actress and singer (b. 1910)
• 2007 – Gil Dobrică, Romanian singer and actor (b. 1946)
• 2008 – Aimé Césaire, Caribbean-French poet and politician (b. 1913)
• 2008 – Danny Federici, American organist and accordion player (E-Street Band) (b. 1950)
• 2011 – Eric Gross, Austrian-Australian pianist and composer (b. 1926)
• 2011 – Nikos Papazoglou, Greek singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1948)
• 2011 – AJ Perez, Filipino actor and dancer (b. 1993)
• 2011 – Michael Sarrazin, Canadian actor (b. 1940)
• 2011 – Robert Vickrey, American artist and author (b. 1926)
• 2012 – Leila Berg, English journalist and author (b. 1917)
• 2012 – J. Quinn Brisben, American educator and politician (b. 1934)
• 2012 – Stan Johnson, American baseball player and scout (b. 1937)
• 2012 – Dimitris Mitropanos, Greek singer (b. 1948)
• 2012 – Nityananda Mohapatra, Indian journalist, poet, and politician (b. 1912)
• 2012 – Jonathan V. Plaut, American rabbi and author (b. 1942)
• 2012 – Stanley Rogers Resor, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 9th United States Secretary of the Army (b. 1917)
• 2013 – Sita Chan, Hong Kong singer and actress (b. 1987)
• 2013 – Carlos Graça, São Toméan politician, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (b. 1931)
• 2013 – Bi Kidude, Zanzibari-Tanzanian singer (b. 1910)
• 2013 – Yngve Moe, Norwegian bass player and songwriter (Dance with a Stranger) (b. 1957)
• 2013 – V. S. Ramadevi, Indian politician, 13th Governor of Karnataka (b. 1934)
• 2013 – T. K. Ramamoorthy, Indian violinist and composer (b. 1922)
• 2013 – Paul Ware, English footballer (b. 1970)
• 2014 – Cheo Feliciano, Puerto Rican singer-songwriter (Fania All-Stars) (b. 1935)
• 2014 – Gabriel García Márquez, Colombian journalist and author, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1927)
• 2014 – Bernat Klein, Serbian-Scottish fashion designer and painter (b. 1922)
• 2014 – Wojciech Leśnikowski, Polish–American architect and academic (b. 1938)
• 2014 – Karl Meiler, German tennis player (b. 1949)
• 2014 – Karpal Singh, Malaysian lawyer and politician (b. 1940)
• 2015 – Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri, Iraqi field marshal and politician (b. 1942)
• 2015 – Francis George, American cardinal (b. 1937)
• 2015 – Robert P. Griffin, American soldier, lawyer, and politician (b. 1923)
• 2015 – Scotty Probasco, American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1928)
• 2015 – Jeremiah J. Rodell, American general (b. 1921)
• 2015 – A. Alfred Taubman, American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1924)

Holidays and observances

• Christian feast day:
  • Benedict Joseph Labre
  • Kateri Tekakwitha (Canada)
  • Stephen Harding
  • April 17 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
• Earliest day on which Store Bededag or General Prayer Day can fall, while May 13 is the latest; observed on the 4th Friday after Easter. (Denmark)
• Evacuation Day, celebrates the recognition of the independence of Syria from France in 1946.
• FAO Day (Iraq)
• Flag Day (American Samoa)
• Women's Day (Gabon)
• World Hemophilia Day (International observance)

External links

• BBC: On This Day
• The New York Times: On This Day
• On This Day in Canada