List of Beys of Tunis
| Bey of Tunisia | |
|---|---|
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Provincial/State
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Flag of Bey of Tunis
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Muhammad VIII al-Amin
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| Details | |
| First monarch | Al-Husayn I ibn Ali |
| Last monarch | Muhammad VIII al-Amin |
| Formation | 15 July 1705 |
| Abolition | 20 March 1956 |
| Residence | Palace of Bardo |
| Pretender(s) | Prince Muhammad Bey |
The Beys of Tunis were the monarchs of Tunisia from 1705, when the Husainid Dynasty acceded to the throne, until 1957, when monarchy was abolished.
Contents
History
The Husainid Dynasty, originally of Cretan-Turkish origin, came to power under Al-Husayn I ibn Ali on July 15, 1705, replacing the Muradid Dynasty. For most of their rule, the Husainids ruled with the title of Bey. The Husainids ruled the Beylik of Tunis under the suzerainty of the Ottoman Empire until May 12, 1881, when Muhammad III as-Sadiq signed the Treaty of Bardo and the Beylik of Tunis came under the control of France as a protectorate. Following independence from France on March 20, 1956, the Kingdom of Tunisia was proclaimed and the Bey Muhammad VIII al-Amin assumed the title of King. He reigned as such until the Prime Minister Habib Bourguiba deposed the Husainid dynasty and declared Tunisia a republic on July 25, 1957.
Beys of Tunis (1705–1956)
| Name |
Lifespan |
Reign start |
Reign end |
Notes |
Family |
Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Al-Husayn I ibn Ali الحسين الأول بن علي التركي <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> |
1669 – 13 March 1740 (aged 71) |
15 July 1705 | 7 September 1735 (deposed) |
Husainid |  |
|
| Abu l-Hasan Ali I أبو الحسن علي الأول <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> |
30 June 1688 – Error: Need valid death date (first date): year, month, day | 7 September 1735 | 22 September 1756 | Nephew of Al-Husayn I ibn Ali at-Turki | Husainid | |
| Muhammad I ar-Rashid محمد الأول الرشيد <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> |
1710 – 12 February 1759 (aged 49) |
22 September 1756 | 12 February 1759 | Son of Al-Husayn I ibn Ali at-Turki | Husainid | |
| Ali II ibn Hussein علي الثاني بن حسين <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> |
24 November 1712 – Error: Need valid death date (first date): year, month, day | 12 February 1759 | 26 May 1782 | Son of Al-Husayn I ibn Ali at-Turki | Husainid | |
| Hammuda ibn Ali حمودة بن علي <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> |
9 December 1759 – Error: Need valid death date (first date): year, month, day | 26 May 1782 | 15 September 1814 | Son of Ali II ibn Hussein | Husainid |  |
| Uthman ibn Ali عثمان بن علي <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> |
27 May 1763 – Error: Need valid death date (first date): year, month, day | 15 September 1814 | 20 December 1814 (murdered) |
Son of Ali II ibn Hussein | Husainid | |
| Mahmud ibn Muhammad محمود بن محمد <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> |
10 July 1757 – Error: Need valid death date (first date): year, month, day | 20 December 1814 | 28 March 1824 | Son of Muhammad I ar-Rashid | Husainid | |
| Al-Husayn II ibn Mahmud الحسين الثاني بن محمود <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> |
5 March 1784 – Error: Need valid death date (first date): year, month, day | 28 March 1824 | 20 May 1835 | Son of Mahmud ibn Muhammad | Husainid | |
| Mustafa ibn Mahmud مصطفى بن محمود <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> |
1786 – 10 October 1837 (aged 51) |
20 May 1835 | 10 October 1837 | Son of Mahmud ibn Muhammad | Husainid | |
| Ahmad I ibn Mustafa أحمد الأول بن مصطفى <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> |
2 December 1806 – Error: Need valid death date (first date): year, month, day | 10 October 1837 | 30 May 1855 | Son of Mustafa ibn Mahmud | Husainid |  |
| Muhammad II ibn al-Husayn محمد الثاني بن الحسين <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> |
18 September 1811 – Error: Need valid death date (first date): year, month, day | 30 May 1855 | 22 September 1859 | Son of Al-Husayn II ibn Mahmud | Husainid |  |
| Muhammad III as-Sadiq محمد الثالث الصادق <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> |
7 February 1813 – Error: Need valid death date (first date): year, month, day | 22 September 1859 | 27 October 1882 | Son of Al-Husayn II ibn Mahmud | Husainid |  |
| Ali III ibn al-Husayn علي الثالث بن الحسين <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> |
14 August 1817 – Error: Need valid death date (first date): year, month, day | 28 October 1882 | 11 June 1902 | Son of Al-Husayn II ibn Mahmud | Husainid |  |
| Muhammad IV al-Hadi محمد الرابع الهادي <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> |
24 June 1855 – Error: Need valid death date (first date): year, month, day | 11 June 1902 | 11 May 1906 | Son of Ali III ibn al-Husayn | Husainid |  |
| Muhammad V an-Nasir محمد الخامس الناصر <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> |
14 July 1855 – Error: Need valid death date (first date): year, month, day | 11 May 1906 | 10 July 1922 | Son of Muhammad II ibn al-Husayn | Husainid |  |
| Muhammad VI al-Habib محمد السادس الحبيب <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> |
13 August 1858 – Error: Need valid death date (first date): year, month, day | 10 July 1922 | 11 February 1929 | Cousin of Muhammad V an-Nasir | Husainid |  |
| Ahmad II ibn Ali أحمد الثاني بن علي <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> |
13 April 1862 – Error: Need valid death date (first date): year, month, day | 11 February 1929 | 19 June 1942 | Son of Ali III ibn al-Husayn | Husainid |  |
| Muhammad VII al-Munsif محمد السابع المنصف <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> |
4 March 1881 – Error: Need valid death date (first date): year, month, day | 19 June 1942 | 15 May 1943 (deposed) |
Son of Muhammad V an-Nasir | Husainid |  |
| Muhammad VIII al-Amin محمد الثامن الأمين <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> |
4 September 1881 – Error: Need valid death date (first date): year, month, day | 15 May 1943 | 20 March 1956 (proclaimed King of Tunisia) |
Son of Muhammad VI al-Habib | Husainid | |
King of Tunisia (1956–1957)
| Name |
Lifespan |
Reign start |
Reign end |
Notes |
Family |
Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Muhammad VIII al-Amin محمد الثامن الأمين <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> |
4 September 1881 – Error: Need valid death date (first date): year, month, day | 20 March 1956 | 25 July 1957 (deposed) |
Son of Muhammad VI al-Habib | Husainid | |
Genealogical tree
Simplified genealogical tree of the Beys of Tunis. Only the Beys and their direct ancestors are shown.[1]
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See also
References
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