European crested tit
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| European crested tit | |
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| In Spain File:Crested Tit (Lophophanes cristatus) (W1CDR0001462 BD1).ogg
Bird recorded in Scotalnd
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L. cristatus
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| Binomial name | |
| Lophophanes cristatus |
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| File:Lophophanes cristatus distribution map.png | |
| Synonyms | |
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Parus cristatus Linnaeus, 1758 |
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The European crested tit, or simply crested tit (Lophophanes cristatus) (formerly Parus cristatus), is a passerine bird in the tit family Paridae. It is a widespread and common resident breeder in coniferous forests throughout central and northern Europe and in deciduous woodland in France and the Iberian peninsula. In Great Britain, it is chiefly restricted to the ancient pinewoods of Inverness and Strathspey in Scotland, and seldom strays far from its haunts. A few vagrant crested tits have been seen in England. It is resident, and most individuals do not migrate.
Taxonomy and systematics
This species was formerly placed in Parus, but the distinctness of Lophophanes is well supported,[2] and it is now recognised by the American Ornithologists' Union and the British Ornithologists' Union as a distinct genus.
Behaviour and ecology
It is an easy tit to recognise, for besides its erectile crest, the tip of which is often recurved, its gorget and collar are distinctive. It is, like other tits, talkative, and birds keep up a constant zee, zee, zee Audio file "Lophophanes_cristatus.ogg" not found, similar to that of the coal tit.
It makes a nest in a hole in rotting stumps. This bird often feeds low down in trees, but although not shy, it is not always easily approached. It will join winter tit flocks with other species.
Like other tits it is found in pairs and it feeds on insects (including caterpillars) and seeds.
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Lophophanes cristatus -Aviemore, Scotland-8.jpg
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Lophophanes cristatus -Aviemore, Scotland-8 (1).jpg
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Lophophanes cristatus Luc Viatour 5.jpg
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References
- ↑ BirdLife International (2004). Parus cristatus. 2006. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. www.iucnredlist.org. Retrieved on 12 May 2006.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.. |
- Crested tit videos, photos & sounds on the Internet Bird Collection
- Song of the crested tit (Real Audio soundfile from Sveriges Radio P2)
- Ageing and sexing (PDF; 2.3 MB) by Javier Blasco-Zumeta & Gerd-Michael Heinze
