All-Ukrainian Union "Fatherland"

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All-Ukrainian Union "Fatherland" ("Batkivschina")
Leader Yulia Tymoshenko[1][2]
Slogan We Will Stop Them (2012 Elections), Many Parties, One Fatherland (2012)[3]
Founded July 9, 1999 (1999-07-09)[4]
Headquarters Kyiv
Youth wing Young Batkivschina[5]
Ideology Liberal democracy[6]
Pro-Europeanism[6][7]
Political position Centre[7][8]
European affiliation EPP (observer)[9][10]
International affiliation International Democrat Union (associate)[11]
Colours Crimson
Verkhovna Rada
19 / 450
[12]
Regions (2015)[13]
8,840 / 158,399
Website
http://ba.org.ua
Politics of Ukraine
Political parties
Elections

All-Ukrainian Union "Fatherland" or Batkivschina (Ukrainian: Всеукраїнське об'єднання "Батьківщина", Vseukrayins'ke Obyednannya Bat'kivshchyna) is a political party in Ukraine, led by Yulia Tymoshenko.[1]

As the core party of the former Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc, Batkivshchyna has been represented in the Verkhovna Rada (Ukraine's parliament) since Yulia Tymoshenko set up the parliamentary faction of the same name in March 1999.[14][15][16] Since 2008, Batkivshchyna has been an associate member of European People's Party.[17] After the November 2011 banning of the participation of blocs of political parties in parliamentary elections,[18] Batkivshchyna became a major force in Ukrainian politics independently.[19] Yulia Tymoshenko was a political prisoner of Yanukovych regime from August 5, 2011 until February 22, 2014. After the 2014 revolution she was rehabilitated by the Supreme Court of Ukraine and the European Court of Human Rights in the absence of crime structure.[20][21][22] Since the participation of blocks of political parties in the parliamentary elections in 2012 was banned, Batkivshchyna held a campaign called "United opposition Batkivshchyna" and advanced on its behalf members of other parties-allies of Batkivshchyna; party list was headed by the leader of the "Front of Changes" Arseniy Yatsenyuk. On June 15, 2013 the parties "Front of Changes" and "Reforms and Order" finally merged with the All-Ukrainian Union Batkivshchyna by self-liquidation. As at December 31, 2013 the parliamentary faction Batkivshchyna counted 90 deputies.[12][19][23][24][25] During Euromaidan events, on February 22, 2014 the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine adopted a resolution on the implementation of international obligations of Ukraine on release of former Prime Minister of Ukraine Yulia Tymoshenko.[26] Former party associates Oleksandr Turchynov and Arseniy Yatsenyuk did not contact Tymoshenko after Euromaidan. Yulia Tymoshenko said in an interview, "The power has divided us".[27] Tymoshenko started reforming the party and the Batkivshchyna went to the parliamentary elections in 2014 with new members, the top five of the list included: Nadiya Savchenko (Ukrainian pilot), Yulia Tymoshenko, Ihor Lutsenko, Serhiy Sobolev, Alyona Shkrum. Based on the election results the party received 19 seats in the Ukrainian parliament, 17 – according to party lists, 2 – on majority system; Igor Zhdanov[28] from Batkivshchyna got the position of Youth and Sports Minister in the Government.[29][30] According to the results of local elections-2015 the party "Fatherland" received second place, and thereby doubled its result in comparison with the parliamentary elections-2014.[31]

History

Early history

The organization was founded in 1995 as the All-Ukrainian Fatherland Union of Peaceful Forces Citizen Association by Volodymyr Prisnyakov, a rector at Dnipropetrovsk National University.[16] In 1998, Tymoshenko was elected a deputy of the Supreme Council of Bobrynets constituency number 99 Kirovohrad Oblast. In spring 1999, Tymoshenko's parliamentary group created the "Fatherland" as a breakaway group of Hromada.[32] On 14 September 1998 the General Prosecutor of Ukraine had accused Hromada leader Pavlo Lazarenko of embezzlement, and Tymoshenko established the "Fatherland" parliamentary group the following March.[33][15] Political party "All-Ukrainian Union" Fatherland""based on the founding congress July 9, 1999.[16] The first party chairman elected was Viktor Drachenko, a former Communist Party secretary from Dnipropetrovsk Oblast.[16] The party was registered at the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine on 16 September 1999, certificate № 122.[34] At the second congress, held on 18 December of the same year was elected Chairman of the party Yulia Tymoshenko.[16]

Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc

In the 2002 parliamentary elections, the party was the main constituent of the Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc.[34] The bloc obtained 22 seats in the parliament, all on the party list. Thirteen of them were allocated to "Fatherland".

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Top 10 Batkivshchyna candidates in the 2002 parliamentary elections

Yulia Tymoshenko  · Oleh Bilorus  · Oleksandr Turchynov  · Mykhailo Pavlovsky  · Petro Tolochko
Stepan Khmara  · Serhiy Pravdenko  · Viktor Taran  · Valentyn Zubov  · Yevhen Kyrylchuk

In January 2005, Tymoshenko became Prime Minister of Ukraine under Viktor Yushchenko's presidency.[35][36] Several months earlier, she was a leader in the Orange Revolution which enabled Yushchenko's election.[35][37]

After losing several seats in 2002 and 2003, in September 2005 the bloc had grown to 40 members.[38] In March 2005, the Yabluko party merged with Batkivshchyna;[16] however, in March 2007 Yabluko became the Party of Free Democrats.[16] In late 2005, the United Ukraine party also merged with Batkivshchyna.[16] In the 2006 and 2007 parliamentary elections the party was part of the Tymoshenko bloc,[34] which won 129 of 450 seats in 2006 (22.29 percent of the total vote) and 156 of 450 seats (30.71 percent of the total vote) in 2007.[34]

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Top 10 Batkivshchyna candidates in the 2006 parliamentary elections

Yulia Tymoshenko  · Oleksandr Turchynov  · Mykola Tomenko  · Oleh Bilorus  · Yaroslav Fedorchuk
Andriy Shkil  · Anatoliy Semynoha  · Serhiy Sas  · Viktor Taran  · Valentyn Zubov

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Top 10 Batkivshchyna candidates in the 2007 parliamentary elections

Yulia Tymoshenko  · Oleksandr Turchynov  · Mykola Tomenko  · Yosyp Vinsky  · Hryhoriy Omelchenko
Vitaliy Kurylo  · Oleh Bilorus  · Yaroslav Fedorchuk  · Yevhen Suslov  · Andriy Shkil

Yulia Tymoshenko at a March 2011 meeting of the European People's Party

On 18 December 2007 Yulia Tymoshenko was reelected prime minister by a two-vote margin, making Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc and the Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc a majority coalition.[39][40] Since 2008, the party has been an observer member of the European People's Party.[10]

In 2009, the "Fatherland" Yulia Tymoshenko has put forward a candidate for the presidency of Ukraine. After its defeat in the elections parliamentary coalition ceased to exist, the Cabinet Tymoshenko was dismissed.Tymoshenko stated on 22 February 2010, she would go into Parliamentary opposition.[41][42] During the 2010 Ukrainian local elections the party (political blocs were not permitted to compete in the election)[43][44] was defeated by the rival Party of Regions in nearly all regions of Ukraine, although it remained the main opposition party.[45] Although Batkivshchyna won seats in 19 of 24 regional parliaments, it did not win a seat in the Supreme Council of Crimea.[46] In Lviv Oblast and Kiev Oblast as well as in Ternopil the party did not participate in the elections cause it was unable to register their candidates; Yulia Tymoshenko claimed that "fraudulent Batkivshchyna party organisations were registered on orders from Viktor Yanukovych".[47][48][49]

Unified opposition in 2012 parliamentary elections

On 16 November 2010, the Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc in the Verkhovna Rada was renamed the Bloc Yulia Tymoshenko-Batkivshchyna.[50] During the presidency of Viktor Yanukovych against leader Party Yulia Tymoshenko opened several criminal cases. August 5, 2011 Tymoshenko was arrested. October 11, 2011 sentenced to 7 years in prison on charges of abuse of power and official authority at the conclusion of gas contracts with Russia in January 2009.[22] Danish Helsinki Committee, observing the trial, came to the conclusion that his political motivation, and gross violations of the European Convention on Human Rights.In 2010-2013, the European Parliament adopted six resolutions in which the persecution of Tymoshenko called "politically motivated selective justice".[1][51]

On 17 November 2011, party blocs were banned in parliamentary elections.[18] The following month, Batkivshchyna and the People's Self-Defense party announced that the latter would merge with the former,[52][53] and on 28 December first deputy party head Oleksandr Turchynov said, "I believe that other political forces will join in".[54]

Batkivshchyna, the former Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc member Reforms and Order Party and the People's Movement of Ukraine announced their intention to submit a single party list in the March 2012 parliamentary elections.[55] On 7 April, Arseniy Yatsenyuk announced that the Front for Change party would join them on the single-party list.[56]

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Top 10 Batkivshchyna candidates in the 2012 parliamentary elections[24][57]

Arseniy Yatsenyuk  · Anatoliy Hrytsenko  · Oleksandr Turchynov  · Vyacheslav Kyrylenko  · Hryhoriy Nemyrya
Serhiy Sobolev  · Borys Tarasyuk  · Mykola Tomenko  · Mykola Knyazhytsky  · Mustafa Dzhemilyev

On 6 June 2012, Vyacheslav Kutovy and Volodymyr Kupchak left the party;[58] Kupchak he had been threatened by party leader Yatsenyuk and the party had "betrayed Yulia Tymoshenko, who had sparked the protest movement Rise up, Ukraine!".[59] In July 2012, Batkivshchyna agreed with the Svoboda party on the distribution of single-member district candidates in the 2012 parliamentary elections.[60] Two weeks before the 28 October election, Batkivshchyna withdrew 26 parliamentary candidates in favour of the Ukrainian Democratic Alliance for Reform (UDAR); UDAR withdrew 26 of its single-seat candidates in favour of Batkivshchyna candidates, attempting to maximise the opposition vote.[61]

Oblast map of Ukraine, colour-coded by Batkivshchyna vote
Results of the 2012 elections

Batkivshchyna was a de facto umbrella party in the election, whose election list included members of the Reforms and Order, People's Movement of Ukraine, Front for Change, For Ukraine!, People's Self-Defense, Civil Position and Social Christian parties.[62][63][64][65] In July 2012, members of the Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar People joined the list, known as the Fatherland United Opposition.[66] Front for Change leader Arseniy Yatsenyuk headed the list, because Tymoshenko was imprisoned.[24][57] The list won 62 seats and 25.55 percent of the vote under the proportional party-list system (down from 30.71 percent in 2007 for the Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc[34]), and another 39 in simple-majority constituencies. Competing in 152 of 225 constituencies,;[67] they won a total of 101 seats, 22.67 percent of the 450 seats in the Verkhovna Rada.[68] The party lost about two million votes, compared with the results of the Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc in the previous election.[19] Yatsenyuk was temporarily selected leader of this parliamentary faction (also) on 12 December 2012.[69] On 19 October 2012, Batkivshchyna and Svoboda signed an agreement for "the creation of a coalition of democratic forces in the new parliament".[70] The party is also coordinating its parliamentary activities with UDAR.[71]

In early April 2013 four lawmakers left the party in protest of Yatsenyuk's leadership style, and Roman Stadniychuk was forced to replace Serhiy Vlasenko's parliamentary mandate.[72][73] The following month, Batkivshchyna, UDAR and Svoboda pledged to coordinate for the 2015 Ukrainian presidential election.[74]

2013 unification

In December 2012, the parties which aligned with Batkivshchyna in the 2012 parliamentary elections considered forming a single party.[75] On 15 June 2013, the Reforms and Order Party and the Front for Change merged with Batkivshchyna.[76] A portion of the People's Movement of Ukraine (including former chairman Borys Tarasyuk)[77] also merged; the remainder of the party had merged with the Ukrainian People's Party the previous month.[78]).[79] During the same congress, the party also approved Tymoshenko's nomination as its candidate in the 2015 Ukrainian presidential election.[2] At the party congress, which was held in Kiev on the Sofia area, 482 delegates unanimously supported the candidature of Tymoshenko.[80]

Euromaidan and return to government

The party played a substantial role in the anti-government Euromaidan protests, which began in late November 2013 and culminated in the 21 February 2014 impeachment of President Viktor Yanukovych after the February 2014 Ukrainian revolution, in which Tymoshenko was released from jail and officially rehabilitated.[81][82][83] Just after Euromaidan revolution, the Ukrainian Supreme Court closed the case and found that "no crime was committed".[20] European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg acknowledged political persecution and torture and put a final end to all criminal case against Yulia Tymoshenko in 2011-2014.[84] After Yanukovych's ouster from the presidency, and return the Constitution of 2004, was formed the ruling coalition, which includes the Batkivshchyna, UDAR and Svoboda. This coalition formed a coalition government, headed by Arseniy Yatsenyuk.

The leader party "Fatherland" Yulia Tymoshenko has begun to reform the party.Early August the party expelled more than 1,500 members, including more than 700 deputies, in a lustration campaign.[85]

The party has its own Batkivshchyna Battalion that fights in the War in Donbass.[86][87]

2014 parliamentary election

Results of the 2014 elections

After release from prison, in the first days after the treatment Tymoshenko tried to communicate with her former party colleagues, including Yatsenyuk and Oleksandr Turchynov, but phone calls to officials in former prime minister did not answer. "Communication has been completely lost. The government has divided us, - said Tymoshenko ".[88] Much of the party members, including Yatsenyuk, Arsen Avakov, Mykola Knyazhytsky, Turchynov and Lyudmyla Denisova, who worked in the government, refused to go to the polls as part of "Batkivshchyna" and created a political party "People's Front".[89]

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Top 10 Batkivshchyna candidates in the 2014 parliamentary elections[90]

Nadiya Savchenko  · Yulia Tymoshenko  · Ihor Lutsenko  · Serhiy Sobolev  · Alyona Shkrum
Vadym Ivchenko  · Hryhoriy Nemyria  · Ivan Krulko  · Oleksiy Ryabchyn  · Ihor Zhdanov

The Central electoral Commission registered the party "Batkivshchyna" in nationwide multi-member constituency at the extraordinary elections to the Verkhovna Rada. The decision was taken at the CEC meeting on 22 September 2014. As a result, at the extraordinary parliamentary elections in 2014 the party "Fatherland" was held in Parliament typing (894,837 votes - 5.68%), which allowed it to Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine VIII convocation get 17 seats on party lists, and two seats in majority constituencies.[91] Following the elections the party became a member of the coalition supporting the current second Yatsenyuk Government and has 1 minister in this government.[92][91]

Since 2014 Parliamentary election

On 11 December 2014 Parliament supported the initiative of Ukraine Yulia Tymoshenko hopes for release Nadiya Savchenko.[93]

On 5 March 2015 the Parliament supported the bill on supporting volunteers Ukraine.[94]

On 21 April 2015 Yulia Tymoshenko initiated a working group to check the validity of utility tariffs .[95] "Fatherland" party has made the reduction of tariffs for housing and communal services.[96]

The party was one of the winners of the 2015 Ukrainian local elections.[97]

On 17 February 2016 Batkivshchyna withdrew from the ruling coalition following a vote in the Rada to remove Yatsenyuk from his position, which was rejected by a majority.[98]

The party did not join the coalition that supports the 14 April 2016 installed Groysman Government.[99]

Local election in 2015

According to the Central Election Commission, the results of local elections in 2015 resulted in the All-Ukrainian Union "Fatherland" party placing second in Ukraine. "Fatherland" will be represented 8016 deputies in local councils, and by 369 deputies as heads of villages, towns and cities. In comparison to the 2014 parliamentary elections, "Fatherland" was able to increase its representation by 250%.[97][100][101]

Ideology and stances

The party manifesto claims that it sees to instill in Ukraine national, democratic, and Christian values, held together through reformation, spirituality, patriotism, national solidarity, responsibility, rights and freedoms. The party advocates transforming Ukraine into a competitive nation-state in the model western Europe based on justice and welfare.[102]

According to the party, only citizens of Ukraine will have the right to private ownership of land, but that "high concentration of land ownership by one person" will be forbidden.[103]

The party sees Ukrainian membership in the European Union (EU) as a strategic goal.[103][104] It favors visa-free travel for Ukrainians to the EU and wants to "cancel humiliating visa regimes".[103] It would like to see "a mutually beneficial and equitable agreement on the establishment of free trade with Russia".[103] In June 2013, the party's parliamentary faction voted for the denunciation of the 2010 Ukrainian–Russian Naval Base for Natural Gas treaty.[nb 1][106]

The party's 2012 election program did not mention NATO,[107] but its 2014 program stated that the party wants to annul Ukraine's non-aligned status[108] and that it wants Ukraine to become a member of NATO.[109]

The party wants to prosecute "Law enforcement involved in political repression".[107]

The party is in favor of party-list proportional representation elections with open lists.[103][107][110] It also favors Citizens' Initiatives when 50,000 signatures are collected.[clarification needed][103] The party wants to empower local governance.[103]

Government grants[clarification needed] should be awarded to graduates who successfully passed testing for studies at Ukrainian universities.[103]

It proposes a Ukraine's health system that has mandatory health inspections and a gradual development of voluntary health insurance system funded by employers.[103]

The party wants to introduce jury trials into the Ukrainian law system and wants to "depoliticise" the process of appointment of judges.[103] It also wants an independent judiciary that will increase the role of the Supreme Court of Ukraine.[107] The Constitutional Court of Ukraine, "which has compromised itself with decisions that were ordered (by the Yanukovych administration)" should be liquidated.[107] It wants the criminal code to be "Europeanized" and law enforcement brought under civil control.[107]

The party wants to improve human rights in Ukraine.[103][104]

The party regards the Holodomor as a genocide of the Ukrainian nation.[104]

Before their removal of power in February 2014 the party sought to impeach former Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych and his "anti-people regime" to "return Ukraine to the path of European integration"[107], while trying to reverse the former Azarov Government policy of raising the status of the Russian language.[111]

May 15, 2016 "Fatherland" prepared a statement in the name of the new Prosecutor General in connection with offenses in the activities of the National Commission, which performs state regulation in the energy and utilities relative to the unjustified increase of gas prices for the population.[112]

May 23, 2016 All-Ukrainian Union "Fatherland" launched a website "Fair rates", which promotes the idea of establishing fair gas tariffs for the population.[113][114]

Associated and merged parties

Associated in electoral block

Merged

Election Results

Verkhovna Rada

Year Popular vote  % of popular vote Overall seats won Seat change Government
2002 Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc
22 / 450
Increase 13 Only 2005 Coalition government
2006
129 / 450
Increase 107 Opposition
2007
156 / 450
Increase 27 Coalition government
2012 5,208,402 25.54%
101 / 450
Decrease 55 Opposition
2014 893,549 5.68%
19 / 450
Decrease 82 Opposition

Presidential elections

Election year Candidate # of 1st round votes  % of 1st round vote # of 2nd round votes  % of 2nd round vote Won/Loss
2010 Yulia Tymoshenko 6,159,810 25.05 11,593,357 45.47 Loss
2014 Yulia Tymoshenko 2,310,050 12.81 Loss

Notes

  1. ↑ In June 2013 Ukraine's First Deputy Foreign Minister Ruslan Demchenko stated a unilateral denunciation of the 2010 Ukrainian–Russian Naval Base for Natural Gas treaty was not possible from a legal point of view.[105]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Tomenko:Batkivschyna not planning to change its leader Tymoshenko, Kyiv Post (4 December 2012)
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Batkivschyna to nominate Tymoshenko for presidency, Yatseniuk heads party’s political council, Interfax-Ukraine (14 June 2013)
  3. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. ↑ (Ukrainian) Official Website
  5. ↑ Young opposition activists stage rally to celebrate resignation of Azarov's government, Kyiv Post (5 December 2012)
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  8. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  9. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 (Ukrainian) Європейська народна партія взяла до себе "УДАР" і виключила "Нашу Україну" European People's Party took a "hit" and excluded "Our Ukraine", Ukrayinska Pravda (6 September 2013)
    Member Parties, European People's Party
  11. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 (Ukrainian) Депутатські фракції і групи VII скликання Deputy fractions and Groups VII convocation, Verkhovna Rada
  13. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  14. ↑ Revolution in Orange: The Origins of Ukraine's Democratic Breakthrough by Anders Aslund and Michael A. McFaul, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2006, ISBN 978-0-87003-221-9
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 State Building in Ukraine: The Ukrainian Parliament, 1990–2003 by Sarah Whitmore, Routledge, 2004, ISBN 978-0-415-33195-1, page 106
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 16.5 16.6 16.7 (Ukrainian) Всеукраїнське об'єднання "Батьківщина" All-Ukrainian Union Batkivshchyna, RBC Ukraine
  17. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 Parliament passes law on parliamentary elections, Kyiv Post (17 November 2011)
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 After the parliamentary elections in Ukraine: a tough victory for the Party of Regions, Centre for Eastern Studies (7 November 2012)
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  21. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  22. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  23. ↑ Party of Regions gets 185 seats in Ukrainian parliament, Batkivschyna 101 – CEC, Interfax-Ukraine (12 November 2012)
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 They Call Themselves the Opposition, The Ukrainian Week (31 August 2012)
  25. ↑ 250 MPs sign up to join coalition - Turchynov, Interfax-Ukraine (27 February 2014)
  26. ↑ (Ukrainian)Yatsenyuk became a leader of the "People's Front" political council, while Turchynov is a head of its headquarters. Ukrayinska Pravda. 10 September 2014
    Ukrainian PM, Parliament Speaker to Head Newly Formed Popular Front Party, RIA Novosti (10 September 2014)
  27. ↑ "The power has divided us"- the release of Tymoshenko "Fatherland" former allies,buknews.com
  28. ↑ refuses to host 2017 European championship
  29. ↑ Poroshenko Bloc to have greatest number of seats in parliament, Ukrinform (8 November 2014)
    People's Front 0.33% ahead of Poroshenko Bloc with all ballots counted in Ukraine elections – CEC, Interfax-Ukraine (8 November 2014)
    Poroshenko Bloc to get 132 seats in parliament – CEC, Interfax-Ukraine (8 November 2014)
  30. ↑ (Ukrainian) Full electoral list of "Fatherland", TVi (15 September 2014)
  31. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  32. ↑ State Building in Ukraine: The Ukrainian parliament, 1990-2003
  33. ↑ Revolution in Orange: The Origins of Ukraine's Democratic Breakthrough by Anders Aslund and Michael A. McFaul, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2006, ISBN 978-0-87003-221-9
    State Building in Ukraine: The Ukrainian Parliament, 1990–2003 by Sarah Whitmore, Routledge, 2004, ISBN 978-0-415-33195-1, page 106
  34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 34.3 34.4 (Ukrainian) Всеукраїнське об'єднання „Батьківщина“, Database DATA
  35. ↑ 35.0 35.1 Ukraine's Gold-Plaited Comeback Kid, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (23 September 2008)
  36. ↑ Laws of Ukraine. Presidential decree No. 144/2005: On the recognition of Y. Tymoshenko as the Prime Minister of Ukraine. Adopted on 4 February 2004. (Ukrainian)
  37. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  38. ↑ Virtual Politics – Faking Democracy in the Post-Soviet World, Andrew Wilson, Yale University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-300-09545-7
    Ukraine on Its Meandering Path Between East and West by Andrej Lushnycky and Mykola Riabchuk, Peter Lang, 2009, ISBN 303911607X
    Ukraine at the Crossroads: Velvet Revolution or Belarusification by Olexiy Haran, National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, October 2002
  39. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  40. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  41. ↑ Yulia Tymoshenko’s address to the people of Ukraine
  42. ↑ Tymoshenko says cabinet won't stay on as caretaker, Kyiv Post (3 March 2010)
    Tymoshenko: Government members will immediately leave offices after Rada's decision on cabinet dismissal, Kyiv Post (3 March 2010)
    MPs desert defeated Ukraine candidate Yulia Tymoshenko, BBC News (21 September 2010)
    Sobolev: Seven MPs from BYT bribed to vote for Tymoshenko's resignation, Kyiv Post (3 March 2010)
  43. ↑ Ukraine changes election rules before key vote, Kyiv Post (28 July 2010)
  44. ↑ Law: All parties registered in Ukraine will be able to participate in local elections, Kyiv Post (30 August 2010)
  45. ↑ Local government elections in Ukraine: last stage in the Party of Regions’ takeover of power, Centre for Eastern Studies (4 October 2010)
  46. ↑ (Ukrainian) Results of the elections, preliminary data, on interactive maps by Ukrayinska Pravda (8 November 2010)
  47. ↑ Westerners, local observers rip Oct. 31 elections as undemocratic, Kyiv Post (5 November 2010)
  48. ↑ European Parliament resolution of 25 November 2010 on Ukraine , European Parliament (25 November 2010)
  49. ↑ In Lviv, popular incumbent squares off against Party of Regions-backed candidate, Kyiv Post (29 October 2010)
  50. ↑ (Ukrainian) Фракція БЮТ змінила свою назву, STB (16 November 2010)
  51. ↑ Yulia Tymoshenko ends hunger strike after hospital move, BBC News (9 May 2012)
  52. ↑ (Ukrainian) Партії Тимошенко і Луценка об’єднаються у середу?, Ukrayinska Pravda (16 December 2011)
  53. ↑ (Ukrainian) Батьківщина та Народна самооборона завтра оголосять про злиття, Ukrainian Independent Information Agency (16 December 2011)
  54. ↑ Turchynov: Batkivschyna, People's Self-Defense start unification (updated), Kyiv Post (28 December 2011)
  55. ↑ Opposition to form single list to participate in parliamentary elections, Kyiv Post (2 March 2012)
  56. ↑ (Ukrainian) "ФРОНТ ЗМІН" ІДЕ В РАДУ З "БАТЬКІВЩИНОЮ", Ukrayinska Pravda (7 April 2012)
    Yatseniuk wants to meet with Tymoshenko to discuss reunion of opposition, Kyiv Post (7 April 2012)
  57. ↑ 57.0 57.1 (Ukrainian) Список депутатів нової Верховної Ради, Ukrayinska Pravda (11 November 2012)
  58. ↑ MPs Kutovy, Kupchak declare they are leaving Batkivschyna faction, Interfax-Ukraine (6 June 2013)
  59. ↑ (Ukrainian) Кутовий і Купчак прийшли від Яценюка, кажуть у "Батьківщині" Kutovy and Kupchak came from Yatsenuk, said the "Homeland", Ukrayinska Pravda (6 June 2013)
  60. ↑ Governing Party Claims Victory in Ukraine Elections, The New York Times (28 October 2012)
    Batkivschyna United Opposition, Svoboda agree on single-seat constituencies among their candidates, Kyiv Post (26 July 2012)
  61. ↑ Opposition parties join forces ahead of Ukrainian election, EurActiv (16 October 2012)
  62. ↑ (Ukrainian) Соціально-християнська партія вирішила приєднатися до об'єднаної опозиції, Den (24 April 2012)
  63. ↑ Opposition to form single list to participate in parliamentary elections, Kyiv Post (2 March 2012)
    (Ukrainian) "ФРОНТ ЗМІН" ІДЕ В РАДУ З "БАТЬКІВЩИНОЮ", Ukrayinska Pravda (7 April 2012)
    Yatseniuk wants to meet with Tymoshenko to discuss reunion of opposition, Kyiv Post (7 April 2012)
  64. ↑ (Ukrainian) Tymoshenko and Yatsenyuk united ("Тимошенко та Яценюк об'єдналися"), Ukrayinska Pravda (23 April 2012)
  65. ↑ Civil Position party joins Ukraine's united opposition, Kyiv Post (20 June 2012)
  66. ↑ Mustafa Dzhemiliov is number 12 on the list of the United Opposition “Fatherland”, Den (2 August 2012)
  67. ↑ (Ukrainian) Candidates, RBC Ukraine
  68. ↑ (Ukrainian) Proportional votes & Constituency seats, Central Electoral Commission of Ukraine
    % of total seats, Ukrayinska Pravda
  69. ↑ Five factions, including Communist Party, registered in parliament, Kyiv Post (12 December 2012)
  70. ↑ United opposition, Svoboda sign coalition agreement, Klitschko absent at ceremony, Kyiv Post (19 October 2012)
    Batkivschyna plans to cooperate with Svoboda in parliament, Kyiv Post (13 December 2012)
  71. ↑ Batkivschyna, UDAR, Svoboda to create opposition council to coordinate activity in Rada, Kyiv Post (17 December 2012)
  72. ↑ (Ukrainian) "Dynamics" in the Batkivshchyna Verkhovna Rada faction, Verkhovna Rada
  73. ↑ MPs Kanivets, Skosar say they quit Batkivschyna due to reluctance to participate in Yatseniuk’s ‘show’, Interfax-Ukraine (4 April 2013)
    Stadniychuk, Kozub become MPs instead of Vlasenko, Verevsky, Interfax-Ukraine (19 March 2013)
  74. ↑ Batkivschyna, UDAR, Svoboda to coordinate their actions at presidential election, Interfax-Ukraine (16 May 2013)
  75. ↑ Ukraine's united opposition discussing formation of single party, Kyiv Post (7 December 2012)
  76. ↑ 76.0 76.1 Sobolev: Front for Change and Reform and Order Party to join Batkivschyna, Interfax-Ukraine (11 June 2013)
    Front for Change, Reforms and Order to dissolve for merger with Batkivshchyna – Sobolev, Ukrinform (11 June 2013))
  77. ↑ Ukraine-Russia relations didn’t get any better, ex-Foreign Minister Borys Tarasiuk says, z i k (5 February 2011)
  78. ↑ Ukrainian People's Party, People's Movement Of Ukraine Decide Unite Into Rukh, Elect Kuibida Its Leader, Ukrainian News Agency (19 May 2013)
  79. ↑ Batkivschyna, Front for Change, Reform and Order Party, part of NRU unite for victory – Tymoshenko’s address to congress, Interfax-Ukraine (15 June 2013)
    Tymoshenko re-elected Batkivshchyna leader, Yatseniuk council chair, Ukrinform (15 June 2013)
  80. ↑ [1]
  81. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  82. ↑ Ukraine: Speaker Oleksandr Turchynov named interim president, BBC News (23 February 2014)
    Ukraine protests timeline, BBC News (23 February 2014)
  83. ↑ Ukraine crisis: Key players, BBC News (27 February 2014)
  84. ↑ European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) decided to stop studying second complaint leader of the "Fatherland" Yulia Tymoshenko against Ukraine
  85. ↑ http://www.ukrinform.ua/eng/news/batkivshchyna_cleans_ranks_party_expels_1500_people_324793
  86. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  87. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  88. ↑ "The power of us shared" - Tymoshenko out of the "Batkivshchyna" former colleagues, Buk news
  89. ↑ Яценюк и Турчинов возглавили новую украинскую партию "Народный фронт", RIA Novosti (6 September 2014)
  90. ↑ Party list of the Association "Batkivshchyna". Central Election Commission of Ukraine.
  91. ↑ 91.0 91.1 Five political forces sign coalition agreement, Interfax-Ukraine (21 November 2014)
    Ukraine's parliamentary parties initial coalition agreement, Interfax-Ukraine (21 November 2014)
  92. ↑ Rada supports coalition-proposed government lineup, Interfax-Ukraine (2 December 2014)
    Rada approves new Cabinet with three foreigners, Kyiv Post (2 December 2014)
    (Ukrainian) Rada voted the new Cabinet, Ukrayinska Pravda (2 December 2014)
  93. ↑ Verkhovna Rada demands to release Savchenko Nadezhda MP
  94. ↑ Supreme Council supported the long-awaited changes to the law on volunteering
  95. ↑ In the Council established a working group to verify the validity of tariffs for services kominalni
  96. ↑ Lowering gas rent will allow for tariff cuts
  97. ↑ 97.0 97.1 Poroshenko Bloc, Batkivschyna, Nash Kray get largest number of seats in local councils – Ukrainian Voters Committee, Interfax-Ukraine (12 November 2015)
  98. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
    Batkivschyna faction pulls out of coalition, UNIAN (17 February 2016)
    Batkivshchyna faction leaves ruling coalition, Kyiv Post (17 February 2016)
  99. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
    New Cabinet formed in Ukraine, UNIAN (14 April 2016)
    Week’s balance: PM Groysman, Rada’s sabotage, and disappointing IMF forecast, UNIAN (18 April 2016)
    (Ukrainian) Spring transplantation: Prime Groisman and without a coalition Cabinet, Ukrayinska Pravda (14 April 2016)
  100. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  101. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  102. ↑ Program of All-Ukrainian Union "Fatherland"
  103. ↑ 103.00 103.01 103.02 103.03 103.04 103.05 103.06 103.07 103.08 103.09 103.10 (Ukrainian) Electronic Bulletin "Your Choice – 2012". Issue 4: Batkivshchyna, Ukrainian Center for Independent Political Research (24 October 2012)
  104. ↑ 104.0 104.1 104.2 Ukraine should become full member of EU, says manifest of Batkivschyna, Interfax-Ukraine (15 June 2013)
  105. ↑ Kyiv cannot denounce Kharkiv accords unilaterally, says Foreign Ministry, Interfax-Ukraine (19 June 2013)
  106. ↑ Rada fails to support bill on denunciation of Kharkiv accords on Black Sea Fleet basing in Ukraine, Interfax-Ukraine (19 June 2013)
  107. ↑ 107.0 107.1 107.2 107.3 107.4 107.5 107.6 Ukraine's Opposition Program Requires Another Revolution, The Jamestown Foundation (29 May 2012)
  108. ↑ Tymoshenko says her party ready to join ruling coalition, Interfax-Ukraine (29 October 2014)
  109. ↑ Tymoshenko Says Would Support Pro-European Forces of Ukraine’s New Parliament, RIA Novosti (29/09/2014)
  110. ↑ Game of Endurance, The Ukrainian Week (22 February 2013)
  111. ↑ Q&A:Ukrainian parliamentary election, BBC News (23 October 2012)
  112. ↑ "Fatherland" preparing a statement to the GPU on the unjustified increase of gas prices for population from the NERC, Ba.org.ua (15 May 2016)
  113. ↑ "Fatherland" has launched a website "Fair rates", Ba.org.ua (23 May 2016)
  114. ↑ DEMAND FAIR RATES, Taryfy.net (23 May 2016)

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