Colonial architecture in Jakarta

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Jayakarta circa 1605–8, before its complete destruction by the Dutch, showing earlier pre-colonial structures before Batavia was founded

Colonial buildings and structures in Jakarta include those that were constructed during the Dutch colonial period of Indonesia. The period (and the subsequent style) succeeded the earlier period when Jakarta (known then as Jayakarta/Jacatra), governed by the Sultanate of Banten, were completely eradicated and replaced with a walled city of Batavia.[1] The dominant styles of the colonial period can be divided into three periods: the Dutch Golden Age (17th to late 18th century), the transitional style period (late 18th century – 19th century), and Dutch modernism (20th century). Dutch colonial architecture in Jakarta is apparent in buildings such as houses or villas, churches, civic buildings, and offices, mostly concentrated in the administrative city of Central Jakarta and West Jakarta.

Below is a list of colonial buildings and structures found in Jakarta. The list is sorted alphabetically according to its official (local) name. The list can also be sorted to each category.

Buildings which undertook complete renovation which resulted in different form are listed separately to distinguish the different architectural form.

Some notable Chinese-style buildings and Islamic mosques that were built during these period are included in the list for comparison.

Dutch East India Company period – 17th to late 18th century

A map of Batavia

The first type of colonial architecture grew from the early Dutch settlements in the 17th century, when settlements were generally within walled defences to protect them from attack by other European trade rivals and native revolt. Following the siege of Jayakarta (previously known as Sunda Kelapa) and its demolition by the Dutch in 1619, it was decided to build the headquarters of the Dutch East India Company on the site. Simon Stevin was commissioned to design a plan for the future settlement based on his concept of the 'ideal city'. His response was a rectangular, walled town, bisected by the river Ciliwung which was to be channeled into a straight canal (later known as also known as Grote Rivier or Kali Besar or "Big River" in this area). This new city is called Batavia (now Jakarta). In accordance to Stevin's model, the fortress of Batavia was the most prominent building in the city, symbolizing the center of power, while townhall, markets, and other public buildings were distributed. This layout of Jakarta can still be clearly recognized today in Jakarta Old Town through the layout of the streets and canals, although most of the original 17th structures had been destroyed or replaced with newer early 20th-century structures.[2]

The architecture style of this period were the tropical counterparts of 17th-century Dutch architecture. Typical features include the typically Dutch high sash windows with split shutters,[2] gable roofs,[2] and white-coral painted wall (as opposed to exposed brick architecture in the Netherlands). This earlier period of Jakarta had many of the buildings solidly built with relatively enclosed structures, a structure that is not very friendly to tropical climate as compared to the architecture of the next period in Jakarta.[2] Best example of these buildings were located along the Tygersgracht (now Jalan Muka Timur), all had been demolished.[2] Best surviving example is Toko Merah.

Several Portuguese colonial architecture also exist, usually outside the walled city of Batavia. Tugu Church and Sion Church, with its plain facade and domed windows, are some surviving examples.

In 1808, Daendels officially moved the city center to south because of the deteriorating condition of the inner town as well as the malaria outbreak. As a result, many buildings and structures from this period were left to deteriorate. Because of financial issues, many buildings were demolished in the 19th century and the debris were used to construct newer structure in the south, such as the Palace of Governor-General Daendels (now the Financial Department of Indonesia) from the debris of Batavia Castle, and Batavia Theater (now Gedung Kesenian Jakarta) from the debris of the Spinhuis.

Later, these empty lots in Jakarta Old Town were filled with newer 20th-century structures. Surviving 17th–18th structures were later converted as Jakarta's cultural heritage, e.g. Toko Merah, Gereja Sion and Jakarta History Museum.

Other dominant architecture style from these period were the Chinese merchant houses, many were built during the 18th century. Many of these structures show eclectic mix of Dutch and Chinese influences.[2]

Last official name Former names Year Architect Location Latest image Oldest image
18th-century Dutch mansion at Kali Besar Barat Bank of China, formerly Firma Tels & Co[3] 18th century anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Arsip Nasional Reiner de Klerk house[2] 1760 Reiner de Klerk Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. National Archives of Indonesia.jpg 120px
Baijen’s Country House and the Outer Hospital (demolished, replaced by Citadel Prins Frederik) Baijen’s Country House and the Buiten-hospital[4] before 1669, later a hospital, from 1743 until 1820.[4] anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Bastion Amsterdam (demolished) Amsterdam 1632-1635[5] anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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Bastion Buren (demolished) Buren before 1650[6] anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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Bastion Cuylenburg (demolished, on its site stands Menara Syahbandar) Cuylenburg, Cullenburch, Culemborg[7] 1645[3][6][8] anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px
Bastion Diest and gate (demolished) Diest, Diestpoort 1632-1635[5] anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Bastion Enkhuizen (demolished) Enkhuizen 1627-1632[5] anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Bastion Friesland (demolished) Friesland 1632-1635[6] anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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Bastion Gelderland (demolished) Gelderland, Punt Gelderland 1627-1632[5] anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Bastion Grimbergen (demolished) Grimbergen 1635-1650[5] anonymous
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Bastion Groningen (demolished) Groningen 1632-1635 (replacing the older Buren fortification)[5] anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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Bastion Hollandia (demolished) Hollandia 1627-1632[5] anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Bastion Middelburg (demolished) Middelburg 1627-1632[5] anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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 120px
Bastion Nassau (demolished) Nassau 1632-1635[5] anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Bastion Oranje (demolished) Oranje 1627-1632[5] anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Bastion Overrijsel (demolished) Overrijsel 1632-1635[5] anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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Bastion Rotterdam (demolished) Rotterdam 1627-1632[5] anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Bastion Utrecht and portal (demolished) Utrecht Poort 1635-1650[5] anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Bastion Vierkant (demolished) Vierkant 1627-1632[nb 1] anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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Bastion Zeeburg (demolished) Zeeburch poort 1632-1635[5] anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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Bastion Zeeland (demolished) Zeeland poort 1627-1632[5] anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Batavia City Hall (1st) and church (demolished between 1622 and 1627.) Kerk en Stadhuis 1619-1622[5] anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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Batavia City Hall (2nd) (replaced with Batavia City Hall (3rd)) Batavia Stadhuis 1627 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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Binnenhospital, "Inner Hospital" (closed in 1808, demolished in 1910 for De Javasche Bank)[9] Binnenhospital[4] 1641[9] anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Chinese hospital and home for the aged (formally closed in 1912,[10] later demolished) Sinees Sieken Huys 1646[10] anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[6]
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 120px
De Middelpunt, "the middle point" De Middelpunt 1650-1667[5] anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[5] 120px
De Portugese Stadskerk (burned down in 1808)[11] De Portugese Stadskerk, De Portugese Binnenkerk 1650-1667,[5] 1669-1672[12]
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 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[5] 120px 120px
Fort Ancol (demolished) Fort Ancol, Fort Ansjol[7] anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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Fort Angke (demolished) See Fort Anké 1657[13] anonymous
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 120px
Fort Jacatra (Nassau and Mauritius) (dismantled between 1627–1632)[5] Fort Jacatra before 1619[5] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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Fort Jacarta Buiten Batavia (demolished) Fort Jacarta Buiten Batavia anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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 120px
Fort Meester Cornelis (demolished) Fort Meester Cornelis 1734 anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Fort Noordwijk (demolished in 1808) Fort Noordwijk[7] 1658 anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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 120px
Fort Zevenhoek (demolished) Fort Zevenhoek 1657[13] anonymous
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Fort Rijswijk (abandoned in 1697, demolished in 1729)[14] Fort Rijswijk[7] August 1656[14] anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Fort Zouteland (demolished) Fort Zouteland 1656[15] anonymous Ancol
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 120px
Galangan VOC Restaurant and Ta San Yen Carpenter's shop of the Dutch East Indies 1627-1632[5] or before 1650[6] or 1727[16] anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Gedung Candra Naya (1957)[17] Landhuis Kroet / Landhuis Van Majoor der Chinezen Khouw Kim An or "residence of Chinese Mayor Khouw Kim An"[18] 18th century[18] Khouw Tjoen (first resident)[18] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Gerbang Amsterdam or "Amsterdam Gate" (demolished in the 1950s) Amsterdamsepoort, Pinangpoort, Kasteelpoort 1744[19] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 1947 120px
Gereja Sion De Portugese Buitenkerk 1695[12] E. Ewout Verhagen Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Gereja Tugu Portuguese Church 1676–1678, rebuilt in 1737, and later in 1748. Melchior Leidecker, later rebuilt by Julius Vinck[20] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Government House or a 'Playhouse' (demolished) Huis van de Generaal/Speelhuis 1632-1650[5][6] anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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Great Palace of Weltevreden (demolished in 1820, now Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital)[21][22] Great Palace of Weltevreden / Landhuis Weltevreden[22] 1761[21] for Jacob Mossel[21][nb 2] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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 Weltevreden country house.jpg
Groeneveld (estate) Tandjoeng Oost Huis, "Gedong Tinggi"[24][25] 1756-1760[26] Pieter van de Velde (first owner)[26] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Huis Groeneveld in Meester Cornelis te Batavia.jpg
Jembatan Gantung Kota Intan Engelse Brug[27] / Het Middelpuntbrug[28] / Grote Boom or "Large Tree Bridge"[28] / Djembatan Hoenderpasser Kali Besar or Hoenderpasserbrug or "Chicken Market Bridge" (1900s)[27][28][29] / Ophaalbrug Juliana (1938)[28] 1655 (after the demolition of earlier English Bridge, located 100 meter to the south),[5][27] 1937 (renovated)[28] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Jembatan kota intan JKT.jpg 120px
Kasteel Batavia Kasteel Batavia 1619[5] anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px Andries Beeckman - The Castle of Batavia.jpg
Mesjid Luar Batang, Luar Batang Mosque Mesjid Luar Batang 1739 (established)[30] Sayid Husein bin Abubakar Alaydrus (founder)[30] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Moskee Luar Batang (Batavia) TMnr 60046455.jpg
Mohr Observatory (demolished in 1812) Mohr Observatory 1765 Johan Maurits Mohr Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Museum Bahari Warehouse 1652–1771 anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Museum Sejarah Jakarta Batavia City Hall (3rd) 1706-1710[31] W.J. van der Velde Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px Batavia - Townhall 1770.jpg
Nieuwe Hollandse Kerk, "New Church of Holland" (destroyed by earthquake in 1808, Wayang Museum is now on its site) Nieuwe Hollandse Kerk, Groote Hollandse Kerk 1736 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Batavia - Townhall 1770.jpg 120px
Nieuwe Poort, "New Gate" (demolished) Nieuwe Poort 1627-1632[5] anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px
Old Gelderland defence works (demolished after 1667)[5] Oud Gelderland 1622-1627[5] anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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Oude Hollandse Kerk, "Old Holland Church" (demolished in 1732, bottom part still visible)[nb 3] Oude Hollandse Kerk / Kruiskerk, "Cross Church" 1640 anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Oude Utrechtse Poort, "Old Utrecht Gate" (demolished) Oude Utrechtse Poort[nb 4] 1632-1650[5] anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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Pasar Ikan, "Fish Market" Vismarkt anonymous 120px 120px
Playhouse of Adriaan van Hafte Playhouse of Adriaan van Hafte 18th century anonymous Tanjung Priok
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Raja Kuring Restaurant Carpenter's shop of the Chinese 1632-1635[5] anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[6]
Spinhuis, "spinning-house for single women" (later merged with Chinese Hospital,[10] then demolished) Spinhuis, Spinhuys 1635-1650[5] anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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 120px
The Latin and Greek School (demolished)[2] The Latin and Greek School 1622-1627[5] anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[5]
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 120px
Toko Merah see Toko Merah 1730[nb 5] for Gustaaf Willem van Imhoff Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Toko merah Kota Tua.JPG 120px
Vihara Dharma Bhakti Jin De Yuan Klenteng 1650, 1755 (restored)[33] Kwee Hoen (Guo Xun-Gan)[33] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Klenteng Jin De Yuan, Glodok, Jakarta.jpg 120px
Vismarkt, "Fish Market" (earlier structure) (demolished) Vismarkt, Vischmarkt 1632-1635[5] anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Olieverfschilderij voorstellende het Kasteel Batavia gezien van Kali Besar west met op de voorgrond de vismarkt TMnr 118-167.jpg
Waterkasteel (demolished) Waterkasteel / "Hornwerk"[34] 1741, 1750[35] anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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Wooden former office building at Kali Besar Timur (abandoned) Various offices; Chinese shops (early 18th-century)[3] early 18th-century[3] anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px

Colonialism – late 18th century to 1870

After the VOC was formally dissolved in 1800 the Batavian Republic expanded all the VOC's territorial claims into a fully fledged colony named the Dutch East Indies. From the company's regional headquarters Batavia now evolved into the capital of the colony. In 1808 Daendels moved the old town center to higher ground to the south and urbanized the area known as Weltevreden. During the British interregnum Daendels was replaced by Raffles who governed until 1816.

Map of Batavia in 1840. Multiple villas started to appear to the south of the old Batavia.

As the Dutch become more securely established in the region, towns grew up beyond the walls of the fort.[2] Batavia, together with Semarang and Ujung Pandang, were the most important urban centers.[2] During this time, Batavia became congested and wealthier merchants and other powerful men began to build their residences on the outskirts of town and in the surrounding countryside.[2]

The period shows a gradual adaptation to the tropical climate form on the part of the Dutch colonial architecture. These new form of architecture is called Indische Stijl. Typical style during this period include large roof overhang, high roof and ceiling, and front and rear verandahs that opened on to gardens. Indies style can be described as a mix of Indonesian, Chinese, and European influence. Very often the local Javanese style limasan roof was employed, but with addition of 19th-century European architectural elements such as Tuscan columns, doors, windows, and a flight of three to four steps leading up to a verandah running the full width of the house.[2]

Neoclassicism was a popular style for buildings in Jakarta during this period, which is considered to be the best representation of the greatness of the empire.[36]

Last official name Former names Year Architect Location Latest image Oldest image
Aley Cramerus Residence anonymous
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C. Schultze Residence anonymous
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H. Vaupel Residence
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 120px
J.J. Kunst Residence anonymous
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 120px
M.C. Westerman Residence anonymous
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 120px
W.C. van Benthem Jutting Residence anonymous Kebon Sirih, Weltevreden
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 120px
All Saints Church Engelsekerk, Gereja Inggris (original) / Church of the British Protestant Community (BPC) (1843) / All Saints Church (1950)[37] 1828[37] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Armenian Church (demolished, now empty land near Bank Indonesia Thamrin building) Armeensche kerk 1831[38] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Asrama Polisi Sektor Pal Merah Landhuis Kebayoran Lama / Gedung Tinggi or "tall building"[nb 6] / Rumah Grogol or "Grogol house" / Residence of Andreas Hartink 18th century[39][40] W.J. Van de Velde[39] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Balai Kota or City Hall Burgemeesterswoning / Jakarta Tokubetsusi (1942–1945) 19th century[41] anonymous
Biara Santa Ursula, Kapel, dan Sekolah Santa Ursula; "St Ursula cloister, chapel, and school" Ursulinen Klooster, "Kleine Klooster" [42] 1859 (cloister), 1888 (chapel), 1912 (school) anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Carl Schlieper Gebouw (destroyed by fire on December 17, 1920, on its site was built de Factorij. Carl Schlieper Gebouw Late 19th-century Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px
Cafe Batavia (1991)[43] Dutch colonial government office building[43] / art gallery (1990)[43] 1837[43] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Church of Saint Mary Ascend to Heaven (1st form) (renovated in 1859) De Kerk van Onze Lieve Vrowe ten Hemelopneming (original) November 6, 1829 (inauguration) Monseigneur Prinsen (inaugurated) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Church of Saint Mary Ascend to Heaven (2nd form) (collapsed in 1890) De Kerk van Onze Lieve Vrowe ten Hemelopneming (original) 1859 (renovation of the earlier form) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Citadel Prins Frederik (demolished, on its site stands the Istiqlal Mosque, Jakarta) Citadel Prins Frederik[4] 1831[4] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
De Club Burger Societeit (demolished) Residence (1815, 1819) / Hotel Marine (1833)[44] 1815 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px
Departemen Keuangan Palace of Governor-General Daendels / Het Groote Huis / Het Witte Huis[nb 7] March 7, 1809[45] J.C. Schultze, completed by J. Tromp (1828)[45] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Gedung Departemen Keuangan RI.jpg 120px
Dewan Kerajinan Nasional (February 24, 1992)[46] Residence / Office of Hamengkubuwono IX (1945)[46] 1860–1870[46] anonymous Jl. Prapatan No. 42 Kel. Senen, Kec. Senen, Jakarta 10410[46]
Galeri Nasional Indonesia See National Gallery of Indonesia 1817 G.C. van Rijk (commissioner?) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px
Gedung Kawedri (1987)[47] TNI AD Department of Health[48] / TNI Batalyon Kala Hitam headquarter (1949)[48] / Netherlands/Japanese/Allied Civil Defense Department (1942-1949)[48] / Hogere Burger School (1867)[48]/ Gymnasium Koning Willem III School te Batavia (original)[48] 1860 (school established)[48] anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Een waringin op het terrein van de HBS Koning Willem III te Weltevreden Batavia TMnr 10021986.jpg
Gedung Kesenian Jakarta Stadtsschouwburg / Bataviasch Schouwburg / "Gedung Komidi" / Sin'tsu Cekizyoo[49] 1821[nb 8] J.C. Schultze Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Gedung Kesenian Jakarta.JPG 120px
Gedung Pancasila, Pancasila Building[50] / Gedung Departemen Luar Negeri or Building of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs[51] Residence of Hertog Bernhard (original)[50] / residence of Dutch Royal Army Commander / Volksraad or Council of the Indies Building or Raad van Indië (1918) / Dokuritsu Zyunbi Tyoosakai or Badan Penyidik Usaha-Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan[51] 1830[51] J. Tromp[51] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Gereja Immanuel, "Emmanuel Church" Willemskerk or "Williams Church" 1835–1839 J.H. Horst Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Grand Hôtel Java (Demolished in the 1950s and replaced with Markas besar TNI Angkatan Darat (headquarters of the National Indonesian Army Land Forces))[52] Private residence (original)[52] / Grand Hôtel Java (1834) early 19th century anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Hotel der Nederlanden (demolished and replaced with Bina Graha Presidential Office in 1969)[53][54] Pieter Tenzy residence (original)[53] / W.H. van Eijsseldijk residence[53] / Thomas Stamford Raffles residence (1811)[53] / Hotel Palace Royale (1840)[53] / Hotel der Nederlanden (1846)[53] / Hotel Dharma Nirmala (1950s)[54] / Markas Cakrabirawa (1950s)[54] 1794[54] ? Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Hotel des Indes 1st form (renovated in 1930)[55] a residential / Hotel Chaulan (1828)[nb 9] / Hotel de Provence (1835) / Hotel Rotterdamsch (1854) / Hotel des Indes (1 May 1856) 1930 ? Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Hotel des Indes in Batavia TMnr 60009042.jpg 120px
Hotel Sriwijaya (1950)[56] Hotel Cavadino (1863) / Hotel Lion d’Or (1899) / Park Hotel (1941)[56] 1863 for Conrad Alexander Willem Cavadino Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Hotel Wisse (1891, replaced with Hotel des Galeries in 1920) Residence of Governor-General Petrus Albertus van der Parra / Hotel Ernst (1860-1891)[57] around 1750 for Governor-General Petrus Albertus van der Parra Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px
Istana Merdeka Governor General's Palace or Paleis van de Gouverneur-Generaal, "Gambir Palace" 1873 Drossares Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Merdeka Palace Changing Guard 1.jpg COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Het paleis van de gouverneur- generaal op het Koningsplein in Batavia TMnr 3728-795.jpg
Istana Negara (1949) Residence of Jacob Andries van Braam (original); Schonburg Building; Paleis Z. E. Gouverneur Generaal te Rijswijk 1796–1804, 1848 (renovated after an earthquake)[58] ? Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Het paleis van de gouverneur-generaal in Rijswijk Batavia TMnr 3728-773.jpg
Jakarta West Mole[59] Vuurtoren Batavia 1862 anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px
Jean Belle Residence (demolished, replaced with Nederlandsche Handels Maatschappij te Weltevreden in 1910)[60] Jean Belle Residence[60] anonymous
J.P. Coen Statue (demolished on March 7, 1943 during Japanese occupation)[61] J.P. Coen Statue 1869[61] anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Militaire parade bij het standbeeld van Jan Pietersz. Coen op het Waterlooplein in Batavia tijdens de kroningsfeesten van Koningin Wilhelmina TMnr 60048906.jpg
Kimia Farma at Jalan Budi Utomo Loge nummer 14: ‘De Ster in het Oosten’;[62] Rathkamp Apotheek (early 20th century);[63] "Gedung Setan"[63] 1837 (established),[64] 1858? (probably the date of the building)[62] anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Het oudste gebouw van de Vrijmetselarij in Weltevreden Batavia. TMnr 60005555.jpg
Kimia Farma at Jalan Veteran Volksapotheek te Rijswijk[65] 1857; 1913 (renovated) anonymous; Eduard Cuypers (renovation) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Kleedingmagazijn M. De Koning in Noordwijk (Demolished in the 1950s, now Grand Brilliant Palace Restaurant) Kleedingmagazijn M. De Koning in Noordwijk[66] anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Magazijn Onderlinge Hulp in Noordwijk (demolished, replaced with Kantor Departemen Keuangan RI bagian KPPN (Kantor Pelayanan Perbendaharaan Negara)) Magazijn Onderlinge Hulp in Noordwijk[66] anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Mahkamah Agung or "Indonesia Supreme Court Building" Hooggerechsgebouw 1828 J.C. Schultze, completed by J. Tromp (1828)[45][67] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM 'Het Hooggerechtshof en het Paleis van Daendels het 'Grote Huis' aan het Waterlooplein te Batavia' TMnr 10015231.jpg
Menara Syahbandar De Uitkijk 1839[68] anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Watchtower Sunda Kelapa.jpg 120px
Mesjid Jami Kebon Jeruk or "Kebon Jeruk Mosque" 1786[69] for Tuan Tschoa (Kapten Tamien Dosol Seeng)[69] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
De Militaire School te Meester Cornelis, Military School at Meester Cornelis (closed in 1892, demolished. Now stands the Army Department of Research and Development) De Militaire School te Meester Cornelis 1852 (opened) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Military Society Concordia (demolished in the 1960s, now occupied by Gedung A.A. Maramis II Departemen Keuangan) Military Society Concordia / Kantor Pusar DPR[70] 21 September 1833 (inauguration); 1836, 1874, 1990 (building extension) ? Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px
Museum Nasional, "Museum Gajah" Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Watenschappen, "The Batavian Society of Arts and Science Building"[71] 1862 ? Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Museum Seni Rupa dan Keramik Palais van Justitie ("Justice Palace") 1870 ? Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Museum Seni Rupa dan Keramik Main images10.png COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Het gebouw van de Raad van Justitie aan het Stadhuisplein Batavia TMnr 60016063.jpg
Museum Sumpah Pemuda Customs inspection office / Hotel Hersia (until 1951) / Residence (1937–1951) / Sie Kok Liong's Dormitory for students from outside Java (before 1928)[72] before 1925 anonymous 120px
Museum Tekstil (1978) Residence; Headquarter of Barisan Keamanan Rakyat ("Front of People Safety"); Institution for aged people (1947) 19th century anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Musetextil.jpg
Office (building fell because of structural failure in 2015) NV Koninklijke Boekhandel en Drukkerij G Kolff & Co (1860-1921)[73][74] Before 1860 anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Oger Frères[75] (demolished, replaced with Singer Building in the 1930s) Oger Frères 1823 (store opened) anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Oude Katholieke Kerk, "Old Catholic Church" (demolished in 1830) before 1821 anonymous Weltevreden 120px
Passer Baroe, Pasar Baru Passer Baroe 1821[76]
—
 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Percetakan Negara Republik Indonesia, "Indonesian Republic State Printing" ()[77] Landsdrukkerij (original); Gunseikanbu Inatsu Kojo or GIK (1942-1945); Percetakan Republik Indonesia (1950) anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Perpustakaan Nasional Indonesia at Jalan Medan Merdeka Selatan Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px
Photographisch Atelier Walter Woodbury (demolished, replaced by Gedung Bina Graha) Residence of Van Dorp (original) / Photographisch Atelier Walter Woodbury (1861–1908)[78] before 1861 anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Post- en Telegraafkantoor te Weltevreden Post- en Telegraafkantoor te Weltevreden before 1880 anonymous Postweg (now Jalan Pos) 120px 120px
Postkantoor Weltevreden (demolished and replaced with a new building in 1913) Postkantoor Weltevreden 1853 anonymous
Rumah Cililitan Besar (deteriorated, occupied by squatters) Landhuis Tjililitan 1775 Hendrik van der Crap (owner) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Rumah Besar Cililitan 1930.jpg
Rumah Sakit Cikini or "Cikini hospital" Raden Saleh Residence (original); Hospital and a Nurse Academy (1898)[79] 1852 Raden Saleh Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Het huis van de kunstschilder Raden Saleh door hemzelf gebouwd. TMnr 60005156.jpg
SKAHA (first floor) Assurantiekantoor Langeveldt – Schröder; Goedang Kakaco (Kerkhoff, Kerstholt & Co., Importeurs)[3] 19th century? anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px
SMK Santa Maria Groote Klooster[42] / Mater Dei (1920)[80] 1856[80] anonymous
Societeit Harmonie or "Harmony Society (Batavia, Dutch East Indies)" (demolished for road widening and parking area in 1985)[81] Societeit Harmonie 18 January 1815[nb 10] J.C. Schultze Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Topografische Dienst te Weltevreden Topografische Dienst te Weltevreden anonymous 120px
Villa Nova Villa Nova Before 1870[82] anonymous
Wilhelmina Exposition Pavilion (demolished) Wilhelmina Exposition Pavilion, Wilhelminapaviljoen before 1880 anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Zoological and Plant Society Main Building (demolished) Zoological and Plant Society Main Building 120px

Post Cultuurstelsel abolition – 1870 to mid 20th century

Map of Batavia in 1897

The abolition of the Cultuurstelsel in 1870 made way for the rapid development of private enterprises in the Dutch Indies. Numerous trading companies and financial institutions established themselves in Java, most of them settled in Batavia. Jakarta Old Town's deteriorating structures were replaced with offices, typically along the Kali Besar. These private companies owned or managed plantations, oil fields, and mines. Railway stations were designed during this period, with characteristic style of this period.[2]

Architecturally, neoclassicism fell out of favor to be replaced by Neogothic and Dutch Rationalism. Apparent architectural style were Nieuwe Kunst (e.g. Bank Tabungan Negara), Art Deco or De Stijl, and Amsterdam School. This architecture styles were also the tropical counterpart of the original style, resulting in a style called New Indies Style.

Two dominant architectural bureaus during this period were AIA Bureau (Frans Ghijsels) and AA Fermont and Cuypers Bureau (Eduard Cuypers).[2]

Colonnades are required during this period to provide protection against monsoon rains and tropical sun, which in turn transformed the appearance of buildings in the city centers.[2]

Colonial style in Jakarta lingered some years after the Japanese occupation of Indonesia in 1942, and further after the independence of Indonesia in 1945.

Last official name Former names Year Architect Location Latest image Oldest image
Bioscoop Manggarai or "Manggarai Cinema"
Binnacle (Schakelhuis) 120px
Frans Consulaat Koningsplein 120px
Electrification of the State Railway Company at Meester Cornelis (Electrificatie van de Staatsspoor- en Tramwegen (SS en T) bij het spoorwegstation te Meester Cornelis) 120px
Kantoor van de Nederlandsch Indische Escompto Maatschappij te Weltevreden 120px
Laboratory for Pasar Ikan Marine Research 120px
Modernist villas of Westerpark 1920-1930s 120px
Van Arcken and Co. Shop 120px
Algemeen Delisch Emigratie Kantoor (A.D.E.K.), "General Deli Emigration Office" (demolished, now Inkoppol) Algemeen Delisch Emigratie Kantoor; internment camp ADEK(1942-1944); Bunsho I Kamp 8 (1944-1945); Relief camp (1945-1946)[83] 1920s? anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px
Artesian well at Batoe Toelis (demolished) Artesian well at Batoe Toelis 120px
Artesian well at Koningsplein (demolished) Artesian well at Koningsplein Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[84] 120px 120px
Artesian well at Meester Cornelis (demolished) Artesian well at Meester Cornelis 1881 Meester Cornelis 120px
Artesian well at Postweg (demolished) Artesian well at Postweg 120px
Artesian well at Salemba (Demolished) Artesian well at Salemba Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[84] 120px
Asuransi Jasa Indonesia West Java Handel Maatschappij[85] 1912[86] AA Fermont and Cuypers Bureau Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Asuransi Jasa Indonesia De Nederlanden van 1845 (original)[87][88] 1913[87][88] Hendrik Petrus Berlage[87] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Asuransi Jiwasraya (1957, front facade demolished for road widening)[89] Nillmij (Nederlandsch-Indische Levensverzekerings en Lijfrente Maatschappij) 1909–1910 [90] P.A.J. Moojen and S. Snuyft[90] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. NILLMIJ-Jakarta.jpg
Asuransi Wahana Tata, Wahana Tata Insurance Office 19th century[91] unknown Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px
Badan Pengawas Tenaga Nuklir (BAPETEN), "Nuclear Energy Regulatory Agency" Gebouw van Burgerlijke Openbare Werken,[92] Department of Public Works[93] before 1920[93] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px
Bahtera Jaya Ancol Jachtclub Tandjong Priok[94] / Koninklijke Bataviasche Jachtclub / Kodja Bataviasche Yacht Club / Badan Keamanan Rakyat Laut headquarter[95] 1930s?[94] anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Bank Mandiri Kantoor van de Nederlandsch Indische Escompto Maatschappij / Bank Dagang Negara / Bank Mandiri 1920 Eduard Cuypers and M.J. Hulswit Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Bank Mandiri Standard Chartered Bank Office of India, Australia, and China / Bank Umum Negara (1965)[96] / Bank Bumi Daya (1968)[96] February 27, 1921[96] Eduard Cuypers and M.J. Hulswit Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Bank Mandiri - Jakarta-Kota branch Bank Export Import / Bank Bumi Daya (1960) / Nederlandsch-Indische Handelsbank (1940) April 1937 (start), 25 May 1940 (opened)[97] Ir. J.F.L. Blankenberg, Wolff Schoemaker,[98] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px
Bank Sinarmas NV. Handelsvereniging / NV. Reiss & Co[99] 19th century?[100] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Bank Tabungan Negara Office (1968)[101] Kantoor van de Postspaarbank (1920)[101] / Tyokin Kyoku (1942)[101] / Bank Tabungan Pos (1945)[102] 1920, 1936 (renovated to current form)[101] RLA Schoenmaker (1920), J. van Gendt (1936)[101] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Banteng Building - Kantor Advokat dan Pengacara N.V. Gebr. Sutorius & Co. Handel Maatschappij (before 1932)[3] 19th century[3][103] anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px
Bappenas or "Board of National Planning and Development" Loge "Adhuc Stat",[64][104] 1858? (probably the date of the building)[62] 1925[104][105] Frans Ghijsels (AIA Bureau)[105] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Bataviaasch Nieuwsblad (demolished) Bataviaasch Nieuwsblad newspaper 1927[106] Frans Ghijsels Jalan Pintu Air 120px
Bengkel Praktek Kerja Pendidikan Teknik (1974)[107] Nederlandsch Indie Gas Maatschappij 1924 Jl. Budi Utomo No. 3 Kel. Pasar Baru Kec. Sawah Besar Jakarta 10710
Bhanda Graha Reksa Offices[nb 11] 1922-1923[3] Van den Berg en Pichel[3] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Bioscoop Menteng (demolished in 1988, on its site stands Menteng Plaza)[109] Bioscoop Menteng 1949[109] Johanens Martinus Han Groenewegen (Selle, De Bruyn, Reyerse & de Vries)[109] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px
BP7 Volksraad or Council of the Indies Building or Raad van Indië (1918) / Dokuritsu Zyunbi Tyoosakai or Badan Penyidik Usaha-Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan[36] E. Kühr[110] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Building at Jl. Kunir no. 2[111] Geo. Wehry & Co Office building 1925-1928[3] A.I.A[3][112] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Canisius College Canisius College AMS 1927 a group of Jesuit pastors (established) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px
Cipta Niaga Zee en Brand Assurantie[113] / Gebouw van de Internationale Credit en Handelsvereeniging Rotterdam[114] / Tjipta Niaga 25 May 1912[113][114] Eduard Cuypers, Hulswit[113] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Departemen Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral, "Department of Energy and Mineral Resources" Batavia Police Headquarter[100] 1925 (approximate)[100] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Département Keuangan, "Department of Monetary" Ika-Daigaku Dormitory[115] 1942[115] Jl. Prapatan No. 10, Kel. Senen, Kec. Senen, Jakarta 10410
Departemen Pertahanan dan Keamanan, "Department of Defense and Security" (1964)[116] Rechts Hoge School[116] 1924[116] J.F. van Hoytema[116] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Djakarta Lloyd Office (abandoned)[117] Asurantie Kantoor van Ongevallen verzekering mij FATUM en Onderlinge elvensverzekering van EIGEN HULP / Honda (2004)[118] 1890 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Eigen Hulp aan de Molenvliet West (replaced with Postspaarbank office in 1920)[101] Eigen Hulp aan de Molenvliet West 1897[101] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, "Medical Faculty of the University of Indonesia" de Geneeskundige Hoogeschool, "Medical College"[119] / School Tot Opleiding Van Inlandse Artsen (STOVIA)[105] 1919-1926[119] Dienst B.O.W./H. von Essen[105] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.JPG 120px
Filateli Jakarta Main Post and Telegraph Office 1913[120] J van Hoytema[120] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Former office of Nederlandsch Indische Handelsbank (NIHB) First office of Nederlandsch Indische Handelsbank (NIHB) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Galeri Melaka, PT Perusahaan Perdagangan Indonesia N.V. Trading Company Deli - Aceh; Previously Borneo Company 1923 Eduard Cuypers and Hulswit Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px
Galeri Nasional Indonesia, Gedung B Bataviaasch Lyceum (See National Gallery of Indonesia) 1902[32] anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px
Gebouw van de Koninklijke Paketvaart-Maatschappij (KPM) bij de Sluisbrug (Demolished for road widening) Gebouw van de Koninklijke Paketvaart-Maatschappij (KPM) bij de Sluisbrug 1888 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px
GKI Kwitang Gereformeerde Kerk Kwitang 1924 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Perusahaan Listrik Negara, State Electricity Company Kantoor van Nederlandsch Indie Gas Maatschappij (1897)[121] 1897 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Kementrian Koordinator Bidang Pembangunan Manusia dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, Coordinating Ministry for Human Development and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia Passagekantoor van de Rotterdamse Lloyd en de Stoomvaart Maatschappij Nederland[122] 1930s Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Gereja Katedral Jakarta (final form) De Kerk van Onze Lieve Vrowe ten Hemelopneming (original) 1901 Antonius Dijkmans, MJ Hulswit Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Jakarta Cathedral Afternoon.JPG 120px
Gereja Koinonia GPIB Bethel Jemaat Djatinegara (1961) / Bethelkerk (original)[123] March 28, 1889[123] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px
Gereja Pniel (1953) "Gereja Ayam" ("Chicken Church") / Haantjes Kerk[124] 1913-1915 (replacing earlier church built in 1850) N.A. Hulswit (Cuypers en Hulswit) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px
Gereja St Paulus (October 31, 1948) See St. Paul's Church, Jakarta 1936[125] Frans Ghijsels (AIA Bureau)[125] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Gereja St Yoseph Matraman, "St. Joseph's Church" St. Joseph Church Matraman 1906 – June 22, 1909[126] or 1924 [127] Frans Ghijsels (AIA Bureau);[127] Ir Erawan Kartawidjaja (renovation in 2001) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Gereja Santo Yoseph, Matraman, Jatinegara, Jakarta.jpg 120px
Gereja St Theresia, "St. Theresia's Church" Theresiakerk 1934[128] Fermont-Cuypers Burean, Arsitek Th. van Oyen[128] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
GKI Pinangsia, "Pinangsia Church" Geredja Keristen Tionghoa 11 April 1952 (opening)[129] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px
Pasar Glodok main building Hoofdgebouw Pasar Glodok 1920[130] B.J.K. Cramer[130] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px
Hotel Duta Indonesia (demolished in 1972, replaced with Duta Merlin Plaza)[55] Hotel des Indes 1930 Burhoven Jaspers[55] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Hotel Melati Hotel des Galeries 1914 anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px
Jasa Raharja Zee en Brand Verzekerings Maatschapij Sluyters & Co / Assurantiekantoor Blom & Van der Aa, Assurantiekantoor Combinatie Sluyters & Co, and de Java-China-Japan Lijn.[3] / Lloyd Insurance (1950)[131] around 1911[3] anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Jakarta Tambora, "Tambora Tax Office" HSBC[99] 1910-1911[3] Following plan of Eduard Cuypers and Hulswit Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Kantor Pos Cikini, "Cikini Post Office" Tjikini post kantoor Before the 1920s anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Kantor Pos Kota, "Kota Post Office" Post- en telegraaf kantoor aan het Stadhuisplein 1929[105] R. Baumgartner[105] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Jakarta Indonesia Post-office-at-Fatahillah-Square-01.jpg 120px
Kerta Niaga (1966)[132] N.V. Borneo Sumatra Trading Company; MUCH: Maatschappij voor Uitvoer en Commissiehandel.[3] 1915[3] Eduard Cuypers and Hulswit[3] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Komite Nasional Keselamatan Transportasi - Departemen Perhubungan, "National Committee on Sea Transportation Safety, Ministry of Transportation" Koninklijke Paketvaart-Maatschappij (original) / Japanese Marine Department (1942) 1916–1918[133] Frans Ghijsels (AIA Bureau)[133] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Luchtfoto met het gebouw van de KPM en de Willemskerk in Weltevreden Batavia TMnr 10015189.jpg
Kunstkring Art Gallery Bataviasche Kunstkring.

see Kunstkring Art Gallery

 1913 P.A.J. Moojen Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Lembaga Biologi Molekul Eijkman, "Eijkman Institute of Molecular Biology"[134] Eijkman Instituut 1914 (built), 1916 (inauguration)[135] H von Essen[135] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Lembaga Pendidikan Jurnalistik Antara, "Antara Institute of Journalism" see Gedung Antara before 1923 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Mesjid Cut Mutiah (1987) N.V. de Bouwploeg (original) / post office, Train Company (1942–1945) / office of Home and Religion (1964–1970). 1922 P.A.J. Moojen Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Cut-Mutiah1.jpg COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Het kantoorgebouw van N.V. De Bouwploeg in de wijk Nieuw Gondangdia te Batavia TMnr 60042864.jpg
Metropole Bioscoop Metropol / Megaria 1932 Liauw Goan Sing Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Becak bij bioscoop Megaria TMnr 20018029.jpg
Michiels Monument (demolished between 1942–1945)[136] Michiels Monument mid 19th century Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Monument voor de Slag bij Waterloo (demolished) Monument voor de Slag bij Waterloo 120px
Monument for J.B. van Heutsz (demolished in 1960) Monument for J.B. van Heutsz 1927-1932[137] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Museum Joang '45 (1975)[136] Hotel Schomper[136] / Ganseikanbu Sendenbu (1942–1945) / Asrama Angkatan Baroe Indonesia / Gedung Menteng 31 1920s[136] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Museum Kebangkitan Nasional, "Museum of the History of National Awakening" STOVIA[119] 1899-1902[119] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px
Museum Bank Indonesia De Javasche Bank 1909 Eduard Cuypers and Hulswit Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Museum Bank Mandiri See Bank Mandiri Museum 1917[138] J.J. de Bruyn, A.P. Smits and C. van der Linde[138] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Museum Mandiri.jpg COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Luchtfoto van het gebouw van de NHM in Djakarta Kota TMnr 60054793.jpg
Museum Sasmita Loka Ahmad Yani residence of Ahmad Yani / residence 1930[139] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px
Museum Taman Prasasti Europese Kerkhof Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Het Europese kerkhof in Tanah Abang met het monument voor pastoor Van der Grinten TMnr 3728-786.jpg
Museum Wayang Museum of Old Batavia (1939) / Geo Wehry & Co Warehouse 1912[2] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Museum Wayang.jpg 120px
Nederlandsche Handels Maatschappij te 22 Noordwijk (Demolished in 1984, replaced with Kantor Departemen Keuangan RI bagian KPPN (Kantor Pelayanan Perbendaharaan Negara))[60] Nederlandsche Handels Maatschappij te 22 Noordwijk / "Factorij"[60] 1910 Eduard Cuypers Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Office building at Jl. Taman Fatahillah no. 2 Gebouw West Java (WEVA) 1920 Eduard Cuypers and Hulswit Jl. Taman Fatahillah No. 2 Kel. Penjaringan, Kec. Taman Sari Jakarta Barat
Old City Club Het Nieuws van den Dag (original) / Asuransi Ikrar Lloyd / Athena Discothèque 1925–1927 Reyerse de Vries arhitecten- en engenierusbedrijf[120] / Ir. W. Selle Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px
Oranje Brouwerij (demolished, now Kompleks Rukan Puri DeltaMas Bandengan) Archipel Brouwerij[140] Before 1939 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px
Pancoran Tea House[141] Apotheek Chung Hwa[141] 1928[141] unknown; PT Pembangunan Kota Tua Jakarta (JOTRC) and Jakarta Endowment for Arts & Heritage (JEFORAH) (restoration and alteration in 2015) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Pasar Gambir Market Structures/Pavilions (demolished) Pasar Gambir Market Structures/Pavilions Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px
Pelayaran Bahtera Adhiguna The Ships Agency Ltd Office 19th century[142] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px
Pertamina headquarter (1957), front section is rented to Bank Mandiri.[143] Batavia Petroleum Maatschappij (original)[143] / Japanese Military Headquarter[143] / General Staff of the Army (before 1950)[143] 1937[143] anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Hoofdgebouw van de Bataafse Petroleum Maatschappij te Batavia TMnr 10014922.jpg
Rathkamp and Co. Pharmacy (demolished after 1948) Rathkamp and Co. Pharmacy anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Rumah Sakit PELNI Petamburan, "PELNI Petamburan Hospital" KPM Petamboeran Hospital[144] 1914–1915, 1920 (extension) Frans Ghijsels Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px
Rumah Sakit Umum Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, "Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital" Medicinal warehouse for the Ministry of Health of the Dutch Colonial Government / Teaching Hospital (1919) / Het Centrale Burgerlijke Hospitaal (CBZ) or "Central Civil Hospital of Batavia" / Ika Dai Gakku Byoin (1942–1945)[145] 1919–1926 [145] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Samudera Indonesia Commercial Fleet Division (Breakbulk & NVOCC) office building[146] Maintz & Co Office[146] 1920s[146] F.J.L. Ghijsels[146] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Singer Building[147] Singer Building 1930 F.W. Brinkman Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px
SMK Santa Maria Koningin Emma School[80] 20th century[80] 120px
St. Aloysius Broederschool (demolished, on its site stands carpark of Pertamina Headquarter) St. Aloysius Broederschool[148] 1908 (construction) P.A.J. Moojen[149] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Stasiun Jatinegara Station Meester Cornelis 1910[150] S. Snuyff[150] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Sta jatinegara.jpg 120px
Stasiun Gambir 2nd form (post-independence) Station Weltevreden (1884) / Station Batavia Koningsplein (1937)[151] 1927[151] anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Gambir station Jakarta.JPG 120px
Stasiun Kota Station BEOS 1926 Frans Ghijsels Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Stasiun Manggarai Station Manggarai 1918 van Grendt Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Stasiun Pasar Senen Station Pasar Senen 1916, March 19, 1925 (inauguration)[152] J. Van Gendt, for Staats Spoorwegen (SS)[152] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Stasiun Tanjung Priok State Railway Company's Railway Station 1914 C.W. Koch Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Station Batavia Koninsplein 1st form (renovated into current form in 1927)[151] Station Weltevreden (1884) 1884[151] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Station Batavia Zuid (demolished) Station Batavia Zuid anonymous 120px
Station Tandjong Priok (demolished in 1917) Station Tandjong Priok 1885[153] anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Taman Kehormatan Belanda Menteng Pulo or "Menteng Pulo Netherlands Field of Honour"[154][155] Ereveld Menteng Poelo 1947;[154] Simultaankerk, columbarium in 1950[155] H. van Oerle from Royal Netherlands Engineers[154] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Topografisch Bureau (abandoned and destroyed)[156] Topografisch Bureau 1868, 1907 (older building demolished and replaced)[156]
The Hermitage Hotel, Menteng Telefoongebouw Menteng (original) / Departement van Onderwijs en Eredienst / Office of the Central Indonesian National Committee or KNIP (1945-1946) / National Education Ministry (1950) / Department of Education and Culture (1968-1996) 1923-1924[157] anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Telefoonkantoor aan het Koningsplein (demolished) Telefoonkantoor aan het Koningsplein circa 1924[158] anonymous Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px
Toko Tio Tek Hong Toko Tio Tek Hong 1902 owned by Tio Tek Hong Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Toshiba Office John Peet & Co Office around 1920[159] Ir. FJL Ghijsels [159] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Toshiba-kota.jpg 120px
Unie Gebouw (demolished) Unie Gebouw Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Vereniging Toeristenverkeer – Official Tourist Bureau (demolished) Vereniging Toeristenverkeer te Rijswijk – Official Tourist Bureau 1910[160] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Vliegstationgebouw Tjililitan (demolished) Vliegstationgebouw Tjililitan 1928 H.A. Breuning COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM De aankomsthal van het vliegveld Tjililitan nabij Meester Cornelis TMnr 60001160.jpg
Airport Kemayoran (dysfunction) Luchthaven Kemajoran (older structure demolished and replaced) 1938 COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM De aanleg van het vliegveld Kemajoran bij Batavia Java TMnr 10010730.jpg
Warehouse (abandoned, deteriorating) Dasaad Musin Concern / Residence of the Director of NV. Pabrik Tenoen Kantjil Mas, Bangil, Djawa Timoer / Gebouw Mercurius[3] 1920[3] Vromans[3] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px
Wilhelmina Park Atjeh Monument (demolished in the 1950s, on its site stand the Istiqlal Mosque, Jakarta) Wilhelmina Park Atjeh Monument 1880-1882[161] Bart van Hove, Pierre Cuypers[162] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 120px 120px

See also

Notes and references

Notes
  1. ↑ The location of the Vierkant point was earlier the location of the English lodge / Shabandar point which exist prior the establishment of Batavia.[5]
  2. ↑ The house was bought by Van der Parra in 1767.[23]
  3. ↑ The Old Church of Holland was demolished to make way for the organ that was too large for the church.[32]
  4. ↑ Earlier it was the location of the Zeeland defence point to the west of Batavia.[5]
  5. ↑ According to a plaque in front of Toko Merah.
  6. ↑ so called because it was the tallest building in Grogol during the colonial area.[39]
  7. ↑ Material for the building was collected from Kasteel Batavia, dismantled in 1809.[45]
  8. ↑ The material for the construction of the building were taken from the 17th century Spinhuis in Jakarta Old Town.[49]
  9. ↑ established by A. Chaulan and J.J. Didero.[55]
  10. ↑ The construction of the building used the former bricks of the wall of Old Batavia.[14]
  11. ↑ Firma TIEDEMAN & VAN KERCHEM / – NV. Assurantie Maatschappij "De Nederlanden van 1845". FATUM. LABOR. / NEDERLANDSCH-INDISHE, Zee-en Brand Assurantie Maatschappij / TWEEDE NEDERLANDSCH-INDISHE, Zee-en Brand Assurantie Maatschappij / KOLONIALE, Zee-en Brand Assurantie Maatschappij / TWEEDE KOLONIALE, Zee-en Brand Assurantie Maatschappij / Zee-en Brand Assurantie Maatschappij "De Oosterling" / NV. Cult. Mij. Bodjong Datar / NV. Landb.Mij. Dajeuh Manggoeng / NV. Cult.Mij. Gandasoli / NV. The Indo Java, Rubber Planting & Trading Cy. / NV. Cult.Mij. Juliana / NV. Landb.Mij. Kertamanah / NV. Lebak Palantations Cy.Ltd. / NV. Marywattie Tea Cy./ NV. Landb. Mij. Radjamandala / NV. Cult.Mij. Takokak / NV. Cult.Mij. Tandjong Oost / NV. Landb.Mij. Tjiletab / NV. Bombay Java Trading Cy[108]
References
  1. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18 3.19 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. ↑ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 5.17 5.18 5.19 5.20 5.21 5.22 5.23 5.24 5.25 5.26 5.27 5.28 5.29 5.30 5.31 5.32 5.33 5.34 5.35 5.36 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Die Rhede von Batavia, 1655 Batavia Map. Homann Heirs Nuremberg Publication
  8. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 https://galz25.wordpress.com/2009/05/28/dari-ziekenhuis-ke-museum-bi/ Dari Ziekenhuis ke Museum BI
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 [1] Hospitals of Netherlands East Indies 1890 – 1940 - A Comprehensive Study
  11. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  15. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  16. ↑ Jagad Mayanipun Mas Oyé. Masoye.multiply.com. Retrieved July 6, 2011.
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  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  19. ↑ [2]
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  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 Asia Finest Discussion Forum - Pic's of VOC forts in Ambon. Asiafinest.com. Retrieved July 6, 2011.
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  23. ↑ afbeelding: Gezicht op landhuis Weltevreden te Batavia. Atlasofmutualheritage.nl. Retrieved July 6, 2011.
  24. ↑ [3]. Mengintip Sisa Rumah Tuan Tanah di Pasar Rebo. Detik News. Retrieved February 12, 2015.
  25. ↑ [4]. Landgoed Groeneveld. Familie Wiki. Retrieved February 12, 2015.
  26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 [5]. A beautiful Dutch villa in ruins. Jakarta Post. Retrieved February 12, 2015.
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 Jagad Mayanipun Mas Oyé. Masoye.multiply.com. Retrieved July 6, 2011.
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 28.3 28.4 Jembatan Gantung Kota Intan, jembatan indah yang terlupakan, September 2013
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  31. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  43. ↑ 43.0 43.1 43.2 43.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  44. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  45. ↑ 45.0 45.1 45.2 45.3 Gedung Departemen Keuangan Archived August 20, 2010 at the Wayback Machine
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  49. ↑ 49.0 49.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  50. ↑ 50.0 50.1 Republika Online – Gedung Lahirnya Pancasila, UUD 1945, dan Piagam Jakarta. Republika.co.id:8080 (2010-02-13). Retrieved July 6, 2011.
  51. ↑ 51.0 51.1 51.2 51.3 Gedung Pancasila[dead link]
  52. ↑ 52.0 52.1 Djawa Tempo Doeloe – by Priambodo Prayitno. Djawatempodoeloe.multiply.com. Retrieved July 6, 2011.
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  56. ↑ 56.0 56.1 Djawa Tempo Doeloe – by Priambodo Prayitno. Djawatempodoeloe.multiply.com. Retrieved July 6, 2011.
  57. ↑ Djawa Tempo Doeloe – by Priambodo Prayitno – Kawasan Rijswijk – Noordwijk, Batavia 1900–2008. Djawatempodoeloe.multiply.com (2008-01-22). Retrieved July 6, 2011.
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  59. ↑ Djawa Tempo Doeloe – by Priambodo Prayitno. Djawatempodoeloe.multiply.com. Retrieved July 6, 2011.
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  62. ↑ 62.0 62.1 62.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  63. ↑ 63.0 63.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  64. ↑ 64.0 64.1 Stevens, Th. Vrijmetselarij en samenleving in Nederlands Indie en Indonesie 1764-1962 (Publisher: Verloren, Hilversum) ISBN 90-6550-378-1
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  66. ↑ 66.0 66.1 Djawa Tempo Doeloe – by Priambodo Prayitno. Djawatempodoeloe.multiply.com. Retrieved July 6, 2011.
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  68. ↑ Wisata Kota Tua – Mengenal.obyek.wisata.pesisir.jakarta.utara. .kompas.com (2008-12-16). Retrieved July 6, 2011.
  69. ↑ 69.0 69.1 Masjid Jami Kebon Jeruk Archived July 27, 2011 at the Wayback Machine
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  72. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  73. ↑ Jagad Mayanipun Mas Oyé. Masoye.multiply.com. Retrieved July 7, 2011. Archived August 20, 2011 at the Wayback Machine
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  75. ↑ Djawa Tempo Doeloe – by Priambodo Prayitno. Djawatempodoeloe.multiply.com. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
  76. ↑ Apotik Kimia Farma Archived February 26, 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  77. ↑ Latar Belakang Sejarah PNRI
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  81. ↑ Djawa Tempo Doeloe – by Priambodo Prayitno. Djawatempodoeloe.multiply.com. Retrieved July 6, 2011.
  82. ↑ [6] Villa Nova
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  85. ↑ KANTOORGEBOUWEN WEST JAVA HANDEL MAATSCHAPPIJ (BATAVIA)
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  88. ↑ 88.0 88.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  89. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  90. ↑ 90.0 90.1 Djawa Tempo Doeloe – by Priambodo Prayitno. Djawatempodoeloe.multiply.com. Retrieved July 6, 2011.
  91. ↑ http://www.jakarta.go.id/web/news/2010/01/Asuransi-Wahana-Tata
  92. ↑ Djawa Tempo Doeloe – by Priambodo Prayitno. Djawatempodoeloe.multiply.com. Retrieved July 6, 2011.
  93. ↑ 93.0 93.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  94. ↑ 94.0 94.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  96. ↑ 96.0 96.1 96.2 Jagad Mayanipun Mas Oyé. Masoye.multiply.com. Retrieved July 6, 2011.
  97. ↑ http://kekunaan.blogspot.com/2012/07/gedung-ex-nederlandsch-indisch.html Gedung Ex Nederlandsch Indisch
  98. ↑ http://bataviadigital.perpusnas.go.id/foto/?box=detail&id_record=240&npage=11&search_key=&search_val=&status_key=&dpage=1 Lapangan Stasiun Kota
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  102. ↑ Djawa Tempo Doeloe – by Priambodo Prayitno – Kawasan Rijswijk – Noordwijk, Batavia 1900–2008. Djawatempodoeloe.multiply.com (2008-01-22). Retrieved July 6, 2011.
  103. ↑ Jakarta.go.id - Banteng Building
  104. ↑ 104.0 104.1 My Odyssey. Trails of Ghijsels in Batavia: The Order of Freemasons Lodge. 2006/4/06
  105. ↑ 105.0 105.1 105.2 105.3 105.4 105.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  106. ↑ Trails of Ghijsels in Batavia
  107. ↑ Bengkel Praktek Kerja Pendidikan Teknik Archived August 20, 2010 at the Wayback Machine
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  114. ↑ 114.0 114.1 Jagad Mayanipun Mas Oyé. Masoye.multiply.com. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
  115. ↑ 115.0 115.1 Gedung Departemen Keuangan Kantor Badan Urusan Piutang Negara Archived May 26, 2010 at the Wayback Machine
  116. ↑ 116.0 116.1 116.2 116.3 Departemen Pertahanan dan Keamanan Hankam
  117. ↑ Djawa Tempo Doeloe – by Priambodo Prayitno. Djawatempodoeloe.multiply.com. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
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  120. ↑ 120.0 120.1 120.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "akihary" defined multiple times with different content
  121. ↑ Gedung Perusahaan Listrik Negara
  122. ↑ http://media-kitlv.nl/image/1fb937cf-5693-4267-8089-6de8678c8af8
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  124. ↑ Haantjes Kerk
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  156. ↑ 156.0 156.1 Djawa Tempo Doeloe – by Priambodo Prayitno. Djawatempodoeloe.multiply.com. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
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  158. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  159. ↑ 159.0 159.1 Jagad Mayanipun Mas Oyé. Masoye.multiply.com. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
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  161. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  162. ↑ Djawa Tempo Doeloe – by Priambodo Prayitno. Djawatempodoeloe.multiply.com. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
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