Mangeliidae

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Mangeliidae
File:Bela laevigata (Philippi, 1836) (4269781132).jpg
Apertural view of the mangeliid Bela zonata
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Mollusca
Class:
Gastropoda
(unranked):
clade Caenogastropoda
clade Hypsogastropoda
clade Neogastropoda
Superfamily:
Conoidea
Family:
Mangeliidae [1]

P. Fischer, 1883
Genera

See text
Synonyms
  • Cytharinae Thiele, 1929
  • Mangeliinae P. Fischer, 1883
  • Oenopotinae Bogdanov, 1987

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Mangeliidae is currently a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.[1][2]

Prior to 2011, both the subfamilies Mangeliinae and Oenopotinae had been placed in the family Conidae. In 2011, Bouchet, Kantor et al merged the two subfamilies into one taxon, which they elevated to the rank of family. This was based on anatomical characters and a dataset of molecular sequences of three gene fragments.[1]

Description

The Mangeliidae are characterized in general by the lack of an operculum and by a deep sinus with a heavy callus on the shoulder slope of the outer lip. This outer lip (labrum) is reinforced. The aperture is oval-elongated, usually narrow, terminating in a rather short, truncated siphon. The aperture is only rarely denticulate. The axial ribs are dominant in the sculpture of the shell. The toxoglossate radula has a weak basal ribbon and relatively short marginal teeth with very variable morphology. The tooth cavity opens laterally.[3]

However, the genera Neoguraleus and Liracraea are operculate; the operculum in these genera has a terminal nucleus. These exceptions mean that the reinforced outer lip is the most characteristic feature of this subfamily.

Genera

This is a list of the accepted names of species in the family Mangeliidae : (the main reference for Holocene species is the World Register of Marine Species)[4]

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Genera moved to other families 
Genera brought into synonymy 
  • Canetoma Bartsch, 1941: synonym of Propebela Iredale, 1918
  • Cestoma Bartsch, 1941: synonym of Propebela Iredale, 1918
  • Cithara: synonym of Cythara Schumacher, 1817
  • Clathromangilia: synonym of Clathromangelia Monterosato, 1884: belongs now to the family Clathurellidae
  • Clinuromella Beets, 1943: synonym of Anticlinura Thiele, 1934
  • Clinuropsis Thiele, 1929: synonym of Anticlinura Thiele, 1934
  • Cyrtocythara F. Nordsieck, 1977: synonym of Mangelia Risso, 1826
  • Cytharella Monterosato, 1875: synonym of Mangelia (Cytharella) Monterosato, 1875
  • Ditoma Bellardi, 1875: synonym of Agathotoma Cossman, 1899
  • Euguraleus Cotton, 1947: synonym of Guraleus Hedley, 1918
  • Fehria van Aartsen, 1988 : synonym of Bela Gray, 1847
  • Funitoma Bartsch, 1941: synonym of Propebela Iredale, 1918
  • Ginnania Monterosato, 1884: synonym of Bela Gray, 1847
  • Lora Auctores non Gray, 1847: synonym of Oenopota Mörch, 1852
  • Mangilia Lovén, 1846: synonym of Mangelia Risso, 1826
  • Mangiliella Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1883 : synonym of Mangelia Risso, 1826
  • Nematoma Bartsch, 1941: synonym of Curtitoma Bartsch, 1941
  • Nodotoma Bartsch, 1941: synonym of Oenopota Mörch, 1852
  • Pseudoraphitoma: synonym of Pseudorhaphitoma Boettger, 1895
  • Rissomangelia Monterosato, 1917 : synonym of Mangelia Risso, 1826
  • Rugocythara Nordsieck, 1977 : synonym of Mangelia Risso, 1826
  • Scabrella Hedley, 1918: synonym of Asperdaphne Hedley, 1922
  • Smithia Monterosato, 1884: synonym of Smithiella Monterosato, 1890
  • Smithiella Monterosato, 1890 : synonym of Mangelia Risso, 1826
  • Thelecytharella Shuto, 1969 : synonym of Otitoma Jousseaume, 1898 : belongs to the family Pseudomelatomidae
  • Thetidos Hedley, 1899: synonym of Lienardia Jousseaume, 1884 : belongs to the family Clathurellidae
  • Turritomella Bartsch, 1941: synonym of Propebela Iredale, 1918
  • Villiersiella Monterosato, 1890: synonym of Mangelia Risso, 1826
  • Widalli Bogdanov, 1986: synonym of Curtitoma Bartsch, 1941
  • Cythara Schumacher, 1817 (nomen dubium)

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Bouchet P., Kantor Yu.I., Sysoev A. & Puillandre N. (2011) A new operational classification of the Conoidea. Journal of Molluscan Studies 77: 273-308.
  2. ↑ Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (Ed.) (2005). "Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families". Malacologia 47(1-2). ISBN 3-925919-72-4. 397 pp.
  3. ↑ Chen-Kwoh Chang, Small Turrids of Taiwan, chapter 12, p. 116; June, 1 2001
  4. ↑ WoRMS : Mangeliidae
  • Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp
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