Wigeon

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Wigeons
File:Anas penelope 2.jpg
Male (rear) and female (front) Eurasian wigeons.
Scientific classification
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Mareca
Species

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The wigeons or widgeons are dabbling ducks in the genus Anas.

Biology

File:American Wigeon pair.JPG
Male (front) and female (rear) American wigeons.
File:Chiloe wigeon.jpg
Male (rear) and female (front) Chiloé wigeons.

There are three extant species: the Eurasian wigeon (Anas penelope), the American wigeon (A. americana) and the Chiloé wigeon (A. sibilatrix). A fourth species, the Amsterdam wigeon (Anas marecula), became extinct in the 19th century. The wigeons are closely related to the gadwall and the falcated duck.[1][2]

All three wigeons are similarly shaped, with a steep forehead and bulbous rear to the head. Males have a distinctive breeding plumage, in their eclipse plumage they resemble females, which are similar in appearance year-round.[citation needed] The three species' closest relatives within the genus Anas are the gadwall and the falcated duck.[1] All three wigeon species hybridise in captivity[3] while American and Eurasian wigeons hybridise in the wild.[4] An American wigeon × mallard hybrid has also been recorded.[5]

The American wigeon was formerly called the baldpate by ornithologists, and some people still use that name, especially hunters.

References

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  4. Carey, Geoff J. (1993). Hybrid male wigeon in East Asia Hong Kong Bird Report 1992 160-6
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Further reading

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External links

Photographs of hybrid wigeons can be seen here and here.


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