Anderson Dawson
| The Honourable Anderson Dawson |
|
|---|---|
 |
|
| 14th Premier of Queensland | |
| In office 1 December 1899 – 7 December 1899 |
|
| Preceded by | James Dickson |
| Succeeded by | Robert Philp |
| Constituency | Charters Towers |
| Minister for Defence | |
| In office 27 April 1904 – 18 August 1904 |
|
| Prime Minister | Chris Watson |
| Preceded by | Austin Chapman |
| Succeeded by | James McCay |
| Australian Senator for Queensland | |
| In office 30 March 1901 – 31 December 1906 |
|
| Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly for Charters Towers |
|
| In office 13 May 1893 – 11 June 1901 |
|
| Preceded by | Robert Sayers |
| Succeeded by | John Burrows |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 16 July 1863 Rockhampton, Queensland |
| Died | Error: Need valid death date (first date): year, month, day Brisbane, Queensland, Australia |
| Resting place | Toowong Cemetery |
| Political party | Australian Labor Party |
| Spouse(s) | Caroline Ryan née Quin |
| Occupation | Union organiser, Journalist, Gold miner |
| Religion | Church of England |
Andrew Dawson (16 July 1863 – 20 July 1910), usually known as Anderson Dawson, was an Australian politician, the Premier of Queensland for one week (1–7 December) in 1899. This premiership was not only the first Australian Labor Party government; it was the first parliamentary socialist government anywhere in the world, and it attracted international newspaper coverage.[1]
Early life
Dawson was born on 16 July 1863 at Rockhampton, Queensland, the son of Andrewson Dawson and his wife Jane (née Smith).[2] When he was six his mother died and he was placed in Diamantina orphanage in Brisbane until he was nine, when an uncle took him to Gympie.[3] He began work as a miner at Charters Towers, and later was elected first president of the Miners' Union. He took up journalism and for a time was editor of the local newspaper, The Charters Towers Eagle.[4][5]
Politics
In 1893, Dawson entered politics as a Labor candidate for Charters Towers in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland; he won the seat, and retained it at the 1896 and 1899 elections. When the government of James Dickson resigned on 1 December 1899, Dawson formed a ministry, which was, however, defeated as soon as the house next met. It did however represent the first socialist or Labour government in the world.
Subsequently, at the first Federal election for the Senate (1901), he was returned at the head of the Queensland poll. In April 1904 when Chris Watson formed the first Federal Labor government, Dawson was given the portfolio of Minister for Defence.[4][5]
Initially announcing his intention to retire at the 1906 election, he ultimately decided to contest it, but as the Labor candidates had already been selected he ran as an Independent which split the Labor vote.[4] He lost his seat to the Labor candidate John Burrows.
Later life
Anderson Dawson was admitted to the Brisbane General Hospital on 6 July 1910 and was expected to recover, but died of alcoholism on 20 July 1910.[4][6] He was buried in Toowong Cemetery on 21 July 1910.[7]
Legacy
The Federal electoral division of Dawson is named after him.
References
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| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Premier of Queensland 1899 |
Succeeded by Robert Philp |
| Preceded by | Minister for Defence 1904 |
Succeeded by James Whiteside McCay |
| Parliament of Queensland | ||
| Preceded by | Member for Charters Towers 1893 – 1901 |
Succeeded by John Burrows |
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Queensland Registrar-General's Index of Births, 1863/C992
- ↑ Queensland State Archives Item ID268111, Register - admissions No. 510
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Dawson, Andrew (Anderson) — Brisbane City Council Grave Location Search
- Pages with reference errors
- Use dmy dates from September 2015
- Use Australian English from September 2015
- All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English
- Age error
- Pages with broken file links
- Commons category link is defined as the pagename
- 1863 births
- 1910 deaths
- Premiers of Queensland
- Members of the Australian Senate for Queensland
- Members of the Australian Senate
- Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of Australia
- Members of the Cabinet of Australia
- People from Rockhampton
- Burials at Toowong Cemetery
- Leaders of the Opposition in Queensland
- Independent members of the Parliament of Australia
- Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of Queensland
- Defence ministers of Australia
