Archduchess Maria Dorothea of Austria

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Maria Dorothea of Austria
Duchess of Orléans
Marie-Dorothée-duchesse-d'Orleans.jpg
The Duchess of Orléans
Born (1867-06-14)14 June 1867
Alcsút, Austria–Hungary
Died Error: Need valid death date (first date): year, month, day
Alcsút, Hungary
Burial Palatinal Crypt, Buda Castle, Budapest
Spouse Philippe, Duke of Orléans
Full name
German: Maria Dorothea Amalie
House House of Habsburg-Lorraine
House of Orléans
Father Archduke Joseph Karl of Austria
Mother Princess Clotilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

Maria Dorothea of Austria,[1][2] full German name: Maria Dorothea Amalie, Erzherzogin von Österreich[1][2] (Maria Dorothea Amalie; 14 June 1867 – 6 April 1932) was a member of the Hungarian line of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine and an Archduchess of Austria and Princess of Bohemia, Hungary, and Tuscany by birth. Through her marriage to Philippe, Duke of Orléans, Maria Dorothea was also a member of the House of Orléans. Philippe was the Orléanist claimant to the throne of France from 1894 to 1926 and known to Orléanist monarchists as "Philippe VIII of France." Thus, to Orléanist monarchists, Maria Dorothea was titular Queen of France from 1896 to 1926, and Dowager Queen of France until her death in 1932.

Family

Maria Dorothea was the second-eldest daughter and child of Archduke Joseph Karl of Austria and his wife Princess Clotilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.[1][2] Through her father Joseph Karl, Maria Dorothea was the great-granddaughter of Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor. Through her mother, she was the great-granddaughter of Louis-Philippe d'Orléans, King of the French.

Marriage

Maria Dorothea married Philippe, Duke of Orléans, eldest son of Philippe, Count of Paris and his wife Princess Marie Isabelle of Orléans, on 5 November 1896 in Vienna.[1][2]

After several years of marriage, the couple's marriage deteriorated and Maria Dorothea began to spend more and more time each year at her family's estate in Alcsút. Nevertheless, in 1906, Philippe attempted to reconnect with his wife and went to Alcsút to convince her to settle with him at Manoir d'Anjou near Brussels. Maria Dorothea resisted the living arrangement and remained at Alcsút.

Titles, styles, honours and arms

Titles and styles

  • 14 June 1867 – 5 November 1896: Her Imperial and Royal Highness Archduchess & Princess Imperial Maria Dorothea of Austria, Princess Royal of Hungary and Bohemia
  • 5 November 1896 – 28 March 1926: Her Imperial and Royal Highness The Duchess of Orléans
  • 28 March 1926 – 6 April 1932: Her Imperial and Royal Highness The Dowager Duchess of Orléans

Ancestry

Family of Archduchess Maria Dorothea of Austria
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16. Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8. Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17. Maria Theresa of Austria
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4. Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18. Charles III of Spain
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9. Maria Luisa of Spain
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19. Maria Amalia of Saxony
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2. Archduke Joseph Karl of Austria
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20. Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10. Duke Louis of Württemberg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21. Friederike Dorothea of Brandenburg-Schwedt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5. Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11. Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1. Archduchess Maria Dorothea of Austria
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24. Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12. Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25. Countess Augusta of Reuss-Ebersdorf
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6. Prince August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26. Ferencz József Koháry de Csábrág
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13. Maria Antonia Koháry de Csábrág
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27. Maria Antoinetta Josefa von Waldstein-Wartenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3. Princess Clotilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28. Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14. Louis-Philippe d'Orléans, King of the French
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29. Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7. Princess Clémentine of Orléans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30. Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15. Maria Amalia of the Two Sicilies
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31. Maria Carolina of Austria
 
 
 
 
 
 

References

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  • Poisson, Georges, Les Orléans, une famille en quête d'un trône, Perrin, Paris, 1999.
Archduchess Maria Dorothea of Austria
Cadet branch of the House of Lorraine
Born: 14 June 1867 Died: 6 April 1932
Titles in pretence
Preceded by — TITULAR —
Queen consort of the French
Orléanist pretender to the French throne
5 November 1896 – 28 March 1926		 Succeeded by
Isabelle d'Orléans
— TITULAR —
Queen consort of France and Navarre
Unionist pretender to the French throne
5 November 1896 – 28 March 1926
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