Balfour, Eastern Cape
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Balfour | |
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Country | South Africa |
Province | Eastern Cape |
District | Amathole |
Municipality | Nkonkobe |
Established | {{#property:P571}} |
Area[1] | |
• Total | 7.98 km2 (3.08 sq mi) |
Population (2011)[1] | |
• Total | 3,102 |
• Density | 390/km2 (1,000/sq mi) |
Racial makeup (2011)[1] | |
• Black African | 96.9% |
• Coloured | 3.0% |
• Other | 0.1% |
First languages (2011)[1] | |
• Xhosa | 95.2% |
• Afrikaans | 3.2% |
• Other | 1.5% |
Postal code (street) | 5740 |
PO box | 5740 |
Balfour is a town in Amatole District Municipality in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa.
The village, which lies at the foot of the Katberg, was established as a mission station of the Glasgow Missionary Society in 1828 by John Ross and McDiarmid, and named after Robert Balfour, first Secretary of the Society.[2]
Throughout the nine Frontier Wars, the town experienced some heavy fighting.[3] Today, tobacco, citrus, wool and beef farming are practised in the area.[3]
References
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