Bissa people

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Bissa
Total population
(~0.7 million[1][2][3][4])
Regions with significant populations
Burkina Faso 0.5 million[3]
Ghana 0.1 million[2]
Benin 54,702[1]
Togo 3,356[4]
Languages
Bissa
Religion
Islam
Related ethnic groups
other Mandé peoples

Bissa (or Busanga (singular), Bisa, Busansi (plural)), is a Mande ethnic group of south-central Burkina Faso, northeastern Ghana, northernmost tip of Togo and northern Benin. Their language, Bissa,[5] is a Mande language that is related to, but not the same as, a cluster of languages in the old Borgu Kingdom area of Northeast Benin and Northwest Nigeria, including Busa, Boko, and Kyenga. An alternate name for the Bissa is Busansi which is used by the Mossi people.

Daniel McFarland's "Historical Dictionary of Upper Volta" refers to them as "intrusive Mande who settled the area along the White Volta below Tenkodogo by 1300. Some live across the border in modern northern Ghana and Togo. According to some traditions, Rialle, progenitor of the Nakomse line of Mossi rulers was Busansi."[6]

The Bissa are known for their cultivation of peanuts. Traditionally, a Bissa man who wants to court a Bissa girl must work in her mother's peanut field, and be able to provide the girl with her own peanut field if they get married.[7][citation needed]

The Bissa are divide into two major language groups, that is the Barka and Lerre. They are further divided into several clans. Each clan has a name and an appellation normally called dedaa by the Bissa. The appellation is now used as a surname in Burkina Faso

Some notable clans of the Bissa Tribe

  • Bara
  • Bambara
  • Burma (Wannor)
  • Burma (Chennor)
  • Zeba
  • Zigila
  • Bitugunno
  • Ledda
  • Wareh
  • Zuuro
  • Tunugu
  • Sambanno
  • Geero
  • Bance
  • Darga
  • Gulanda
  • Saaror
  • Barka

The Bissa people are divided into numerous clans. Their language differs slightly; primary dialects are Barka, Lere, Ladda, Zeba, Zigila.

Most Bissa are Muslim.

Notes

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References


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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. ↑ Lewis, 2009
  6. ↑ McFarland, 1978
  7. ↑ An actual member of the Bissa tribe - which is probably a better source than any book written by Western scholars. There is not much information on the Bissa tribe at all in the literature.
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