Central American and Caribbean Games
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First event | October 30 - November 2, 1926 |
---|---|
Occur every | 4 years |
Last event | November 14 - November 30, 2014 |
Purpose | Sports for Central American and Caribbean people |
Website | 2014 Official Website |
The Central American and Caribbean Games (CAC or CACGs) are a multi-sport regional championships event, held quadrennial (every 4 years), typically in the middle (even) year between Summer Olympics. The Games are for countries in Central America, the Caribbean, as well as for Mexico, Bermuda, and the South American countries of Suriname, Guyana, Colombia and Venezuela.
The Games are overseen by the Central American and Caribbean Sports Organization (CACSO) (the organization also goes by the acronym "ODECABE", from its full Spanish name: Organización Deportiva Centroamericana y del Caribe).[1] They are designed to provide a step between sub-CACG-region Games held the first year following a Summer Olympics (e.g. Central American Games) and the Continental Championships, the Pan American Games, held the year before the Summer Olympics.
The most recent CACGs is took place in Veracruz, Mexico.[2] The next edition will take place in 2018 in Barranquilla, Colombia.
Contents
History
The CACGs are the oldest continuing regional games in the world,[3] and only the Olympics have run longer. Mexico, Cuba and Guatemala were the three countries present at the first games, which were then called the Central American Games. In 1935 their name was changed to Central American and Caribbean Games to reflect expanding participation. Thirty one nations took part in the 1993 games in Puerto Rico and the 1998 games in Venezuela. The 2006 Central American and Caribbean Games ended on July 30, 2006.
A "Central American Games" does exist today, Juegos Centroamericanos, involving just Central American countries.
Editions
The first two editions of the games were known as the "Central American Games" at the time, but the edition lineage continued after the inclusion of the Caribbean in 1935.
Year | Games | Host city | Host nation | Days | Countries | Sports | Athletes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1926 | I | Mexico City | Mexico | October 30 November 2 |
3 | 9 | 269 |
1930 | II | Havana | Cuba | March 15 April 15 |
9 | 9 | 606 |
1935 | III | San Salvador | El Salvador | March 16 April 5 |
9 | 13 | 741 |
1938 | IV | Panama City | Panama | February 5 February 24 |
10 | 16 | 1216 |
1946 | V | Barranquilla | Colombia | March 5 March 25 |
13 | 17 | 1540 |
1950 | VI | Guatemala City | Guatemala | February 28 March 12 |
14 | 19 | 1390 |
1954 | VII | Mexico City | Mexico | March 5 March 20 |
12 | 1356 | |
1959 | VIII | Caracas | Venezuela | January 6 January 15 |
12 | 17 | 1150 |
1962 | IX | Kingston | Jamaica | August 15 August 28 |
15 | 1559 | |
1966 | X | San Juan | Puerto Rico | July 11 July 25 |
18 | 1689 | |
1970 | XI | Panama City | Panama | February 28 March 13 |
21 | 2095 | |
1974 | XII | Santo Domingo | Dominican Republic | February 27 March 13 |
23 | 18 | 1928 |
1978 | XIII | Medellín | Colombia | July 7 July 28 |
21 | 18 | 2605 |
1982 | XIV | Havana | Cuba | August 7 August 18 |
19 | 2420 | |
1986 | XV | Santiago de los Caballeros | Dominican Republic | June 24 July 5 |
26 | 25 | 2963 |
1990 | XVI | Mexico City | Mexico | November 20 December 3 |
29 | 4206 | |
1993 | XVII | Ponce | Puerto Rico | November 19 November 30 |
32 | 3570 | |
1998 | XVIII | Maracaibo | Venezuela | August 8 August 22 |
31 | 5200 | |
2002 | XIX | San Salvador | El Salvador | November 19 November 30 |
31 | 37 | 7000 |
2006 | XX | Cartagena de Indias | Colombia | July 15 July 30 |
32 | 37 | 4,865 |
2010 | XXI | Mayagüez | Puerto Rico | July 17 August 1 |
31 | 42 | 5204[4] |
2014 | XXII | Veracruz | Mexico | November 14 November 30 |
31 | 36 | 5707 |
2018 | XXIV | Barranquilla | Colombia |
Sports
Nations
Historical medal count
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Cuba | 1752 | 889 | 679 | 3320 |
2 | Mexico | 1235 | 1215 | 1087 | 3537 |
3 | Venezuela | 564 | 782 | 918 | 2264 |
4 | Colombia | 451 | 522 | 559 | 1532 |
5 | Puerto Rico | 323 | 486 | 692 | 1501 |
6 | Dominican Republic | 147 | 250 | 382 | 779 |
7 | Jamaica | 101 | 118 | 125 | 344 |
8 | Panama | 86 | 151 | 170 | 407 |
9 | Guatemala | 84 | 162 | 329 | 575 |
10 | El Salvador | 49 | 119 | 214 | 382 |
11 | Trinidad and Tobago | 43 | 76 | 101 | 220 |
12 | Costa Rica | 37 | 41 | 85 | 163 |
13 | Netherlands Antilles | 31 | 31 | 48 | 110 |
14 | Bahamas | 24 | 24 | 32 | 80 |
15 | Barbados | 14 | 15 | 46 | 75 |
16 | Suriname | 12 | 5 | 11 | 28 |
17 | United States Virgin Islands | 11 | 20 | 19 | 50 |
18 | Guyana | 7 | 15 | 36 | 58 |
19 | Cayman Islands | 5 | 5 | 6 | 16 |
20 | British Virgin Islands | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
21 | Nicaragua | 3 | 15 | 49 | 67 |
22 | Honduras | 3 | 12 | 33 | 48 |
23 | Haiti | 3 | 11 | 24 | 38 |
24 | Aruba | 3 | 2 | 5 | 10 |
25 | Saint Lucia | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
26 | Bermuda | 2 | 4 | 14 | 20 |
27 | Belize | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
28 | Dominica | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
29 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0 | 5 | 5 | 10 |
30 | Grenada | 0 | 3 | 4 | 7 |
31 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0 | 1 | 6 | 7 |
32 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Total | 4999 | 4982 | 5685 | 15666 |
See also
- (Spanish) es:Juegos Centroamericanos y del Caribe--Central American and Caribbean Games entry on Spanish Wikipedia
- Athletics at the Central American and Caribbean Games
- Pan American Games
References
- ↑ (Spanish) ODECABE website www.odecabe.org; retrieved 2010-03-03
- ↑ (Spanish) Website of the XXI Central American and Caribbean Games (http://mayaquez2010.com); retrieved 2010-03-03.
- ↑ History of CACSO from the CACSO website (www.cacso.org); retrieved 2009-06-26.[dead link]
- ↑ http://www.primerahora.com/nuevasmarcasenmayaguez2010ynohanempezadolosjuegos-401194.html
- ↑ Medals – Total of Medals (1926-2010) from the ODECABE website (http://www.odecabe.org); retrieved 2014-11-26.
- ↑ Veracruz 2014 – Medal Count from the Veracruz 2014 website (http://veracruz2014.mx/?lang=en); retrieved 2014-11-30.