Charles Marr

The Honourable Sir Charles Marr KCVO, DSO, MC, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
File:Charles Marr.jpg
Member of the Australian Parliament for Parkes
In office 13 December 1919 – 12 October 1929
Preceded by	Bruce Smith
Succeeded by	Edward McTiernan
In office 31 January 1931 – 21 August 1943
Preceded by	Edward McTiernan
Succeeded by	Les Haylen
Personal details
Born	(1880-03-23)23 March 1880 Petersham, New South Wales
Died	Pymble, New South Wales
Nationality	Australian
Political party	Nationalist Party of Australia (1919–31) United Australia Party (1931–43)
Spouse(s)	Ethel May Ritchie
Education	Newington College Sydney Technical College
Occupation	Electrical engineer
Military service
Allegiance	Australia
Service/branch	Australian Army
Years of service	1898–c.1920s
Rank	Major
Battles/wars	First World War Mesopotamian campaign
Awards	Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order Distinguished Service Order Military Cross Mentioned in Despatches (2)

Sir Charles William Clanan Marr KCVO, DSO, MC, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , (23 March 1880 – 20 October 1960) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the Australian House of Representatives and government minister.

Early life and military career

Marr was born in the Sydney suburb of Petersham and educated at Fort Street Model School, Newington College (1895) and Sydney Technical College, graduating as an electrical engineer. He joined the state Postmaster-General's Department and transferred to the federal Postmaster-General's Department in 1901. He married Ethel May Ritchie in September 1905. He took an early interest in radio broadcasting and developed this interest while in military service with the first Australian Imperial Force during World War I in Mesopotamia. He received a Military Cross in 1917 and a Distinguished Service Order in 1918.

Political career

Marr commenced his political career by winning the Nationalist Party endorsement for the seat of Parkes from the incumbent Bruce Smith, and easily won the seat in the 1919 general election.

In October 1927, he urged the Australian parliament not to highlight the past mistreatment of indigenous Australians, in order to preserve the White Australia policy:

To review the past (...) would be to unjustly misrepresent the conditions that obtain today. If we were to broadcast to the world that nearly 100 years ago the aborigines were treated in a dastardly way-and admittedly they were-we should do injury to our White Australia policy; whereas we wish to convince the world that we are as mindful of our black brethren as of the whites.

Marr lost the seat of Parkes to Edward McTiernan in 1929. However, he regained Parkes at a 1931 by-election when McTiernan resigned to join the High Court of Australia and held the seat until 1943, initially as a Nationalist and later as a member of the United Australia Party. Marr held a number of cabinet posts in the Bruce and Lyons governments, including Home and Territories, Works and Railways, Health and Repatriation.

Marr died in the Sydney suburb of Pymble, survived by his wife, two sons and two daughters. He was made a knight of the Royal Victorian Order in 1934 for his role in organising the Australian tour of the Duke of Gloucester.

Notes

Political offices
Preceded by William Glasgow	Minister for Home and Territories 1927–28	Succeeded by Neville Howse
New title	Minister for Works and Railways 1932	Title abolished
New title	Minister in charge of Territories 1932	Succeeded by Harry Lawson
Preceded by John McNeill	Minister for Health 1932–34	Succeeded by Billy Hughes
Preceded by Charles Hawker	Minister for Repatriation 1932–34
Parliament of Australia
Preceded by Bruce Smith	Member for Parkes 1919–29	Succeeded by Edward McTiernan
Preceded by Edward McTiernan	Member for Parkes 1931–43	Succeeded by Les Haylen