Civil Revolution

Civil Revolution
Civil Revolution; Rivoluzione Civile
	180px
President	Antonio Ingroia
Founded	29 December 2012
Dissolved	2 April 2013
Headquarters	Via Marche 72 00187 Rome
Ideology	Anti-corruption; Internal factions :; Communism; Green politics
Political position	Left-wing
Colours	Red, Orange
	Politics of Italy; Political parties; Elections

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Civil Revolution (Italian: Rivoluzione Civilecode: it is deprecated , RC) was a left-wing coalition of political parties in Italy.

The coalition was headed by Antonio Ingroia, a former anti-mafia prosecutor of Palermo from 1992 to 2012 and then director of a UN investigation into illegal drug trade in Guatemala in 2012.

The foundation of RC was preceded by the manifesto Io ci sto, presented by Ingroia on 21 December in Rome. Among the signatores of these appeal there are Franco Battiato, Fiorella Mannoia, Luigi de Magistris, Leoluca Orlando, Milly Moratti, Massimiliano Bruno, Max Paiella, Sabina Guzzanti, Vauro, Enrico Fierro.^[2] The coalition had an anti-corruption platform.^[3]

In the 2013 general election the party obtained 2.2% of the vote, returning no seats in the Italian Parliament.^[3]^[4] Soon after RC was dissolved on 2 April 2013,^[3] and Ingroia launched Civil Action, a non-party association.^[5]

Overview

Civil Revolution was founded on 29 December 2012 in Rome by Ingroia and the following parties:^[6]

	Ideology	Leader
Italy of Values (IdV)	Populism	Antonio Di Pietro
Communist Refoundation Party (PRC)	Communism	Paolo Ferrero
Party of Italian Communists (PdCI)	Communism	Oliviero Diliberto
Federation of the Greens (FdV)	Green politics	Angelo Bonelli
The Network 2018 (LR2018)	Anti-corruption	Leoluca Orlando
Orange Movement (MA)	Social democracy	Luigi de Magistris

Subsequently the following parties joined RC:

Red Diaries (Agende Rosse - Anti-mafia politics), led by Salvatore Borsellino;^[7]
We Can Change (Cambiare Si Può, CSP - Left-wing appeal), led by Livio Pepino, Marco Revelli and Chiara Sasso;^[8]
Ecologists and Civic Networks (Ecologisti e Reti Civiche - Green coalition), led by Bonelli and Mary Luppino, including:
- Federation of the Greens (Federazione dei Verdi);
- We Have a Dream (Abbiamo un Sogno);
- Ecologist Constituent Assembly (Costituente Ecologista);
- Mayors of Good Administration (Sindaci della Buona Amministrazione);^[9]
New Action Party (Nuovo Partito d'Azione, NPA - Social liberalism), led by Giuseppe Antonio Quartana;^[10]^[11]
Purple People (Popolo Viola - Activism), led by Massimo Malerba.

Election year	# of overall votes	% of overall vote	# of overall seats won	+/–	Leader
Chamber of Deputies
2013	765,172	2.25	0 / 630	–	Antonio Ingroia

Election year	# of overall votes	% of overall vote	12 of overall seats won	+/–	Leader
Senate
2013	549,987	1.79	0 / 315	–	Antonio Ingroia

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↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Parties and Elections in Europe: The database about parliamentary elections and political parties in Europe, by Wolfram Nordsieck
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↑ http://www.cambiaresipuo.net/ingroia-e-cambiare-si-puo-scelta-no-tav-e-spazio-alla-societa-civile/
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