Claude of France (1547–1575)

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Claude of Valois
Duchess consort of Lorraine
Claude of Valois1.jpg
Born (1547-11-12)12 November 1547
Fontainebleau
Died Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist.
Nancy, France
Spouse Charles III, Duke of Lorraine
Issue Henry II, Duke of Lorraine
Christina, Grand Duchess of Tuscany
Charles, Cardinal of Lorraine
Antoinette, Duchess of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
Anne of Lorraine
Francis II, Duke of Lorraine
Catherine, Abbess of Remiremont
Elisabeth Renata, Electress of Bavaria
Claude of Lorraine
House House of Lorraine
House of Valois
Father Henry II of France
Mother Catherine de' Medici

Claude of France (12 November 1547, Fontainebleau – 21 February 1575, Nancy) was the second daughter of King Henry II of France and Catherine de' Medici.

Biography

Claude was raised alongside her sister Elisabeth, the future Queen of Spain, and her future sister-in-law, Mary, Queen of Scots. She was married on 19 January 1559, at the age of 11, to Charles III, Duke of Lorraine. Claude was victim of the unhealthy traits that Catherine appeared to pass on to her children (with the exception of Marguerite) and suffered from a hunchback and club foot.

This very discreet princess was the favourite daughter of her mother. She often left Nancy, the capital of Lorraine, in order to live near her mother in the heart of France. Catherine de' Medici also liked to visit her daughter in Lorraine. Against her mother's wishes, though, Claude did try to warn her younger sister Marguerite de Valois of the danger she would face as the new wife of the Huguenot King of Navarre on the night of the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre.

Claude died in childbirth in 1575.

Children

Claude and her husband had nine children:

Ancestors

Family of Claude of France (1547–1575)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
John, Count of Angoulême
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Charles, Count of Angoulême
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marguerite de Rohan
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Francis I of France
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Philip II, Duke of Savoy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Louise of Savoy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Margaret of Bourbon
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Henry II of France
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Charles I de Valois, Duke of Orléans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Louis XII of France
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marie of Cleves
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Claude of France
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Francis II, Duke of Brittany
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Anne, Duchess of Brittany
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Margaret of Foix
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Claude de Valois
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lorenzo de' Medici
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Piero di Lorenzo de' Medici
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clarissa Orsini
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lorenzo II de' Medici, Duke of Urbino
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Roberto Orsini, Count of Tagliacozzo
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alfonsina Orsini
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Caterina Sanseverino
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Catherine de Medici
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bertrand VI of Auvergne
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
John III, Count of Auvergne
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Louise de la Tremoille
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Madeleine de la Tour d'Auvergne
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Jean VIII, Count of Vendôme
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Jeanne de Bourbon-Vendôme
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Isabelle de Beauveau
 
 
 
 
 
 

External links

Preceded by Duchess of Lorraine
1559–1575
Succeeded by
Margerita Gonzaga

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