Cycling at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Cycling at the Games of the XXX Olympiad |
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The London Velopark in April 2012 |
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Venues | |||||||
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BMX | BMX track at the London Velopark | ||||||
Mountain biking | Hadleigh Farm | ||||||
Road cycling | Central London and Surrey | ||||||
Track cycling | Velodrome at the London Velopark | ||||||
Dates | 28 July – 12 August | ||||||
Cyclists | Total: 505 48 (BMX) 77 (mountain biking) 210 (road cycling) 176 (track cycling) |
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Top ranked countries | |||||||
Great Britain: | 8 | 2 | 2 | ||||
Germany: | 1 | 4 | 1 | ||||
France: | 1 | 3 | 0 | ||||
« 2008 | 2016 » |
The cycling competitions at the 2012 Olympic Games in London took place at five venues between 28 July and 12 August. The venues were the London Velopark for track cycling and BMX,[1] and Hadleigh Farm, in Essex, for mountain biking.[2] The road races took place over a course starting and ending in The Mall in central London[3] and heading out into Surrey, while the time trials started and finished at Hampton Court Palace in Richmond upon Thames. Eighteen events were contested and around 500 athletes participated.
Cycling events have been contested in every Summer Olympics programme since the first modern Olympiad in 1896 alongside athletics, artistic gymnastics, fencing and swimming. Compared to the cycling at the 2008 Olympics, there were many changes in the Olympic track cycling programme. The men's and women's individual pursuit and points race, and the men's Madison were removed. Team sprint, team pursuit and keirin were added to the women's programme, while Omnium was a new race for both men and women.[4] Countries were restricted to one entry per track event, a restriction which seemed to be directed at preventing the British team from double-medalling in the same event as they had in four events in 2008,[5][6][7] thus lowering their medal chances. However, similarly to the 2008 Beijing Games, the cycling events were dominated by the British team, which, with a haul including eight gold medals, was the only one to win more than a single gold medal.
Contents
Venues
The road racing at the Olympics and Paralympic Games was originally scheduled to take place in Regent's Park and on Hampstead Heath. Instead, the Olympic road races started and finished on The Mall in central London and headed out in a south-westerly direction to include loops around Box Hill in Surrey.[8] Road racing in the Paralympics took place at Brands Hatch.[9] The Olympic mountain bike event took place at Hadleigh Farm after the UCI labeled the course at Weald Country Park[10] "too easy" in July 2008.[11] It was touted that the course could be created in Wales.[12] A location in Kent was also considered.[13]
Qualification
Cycling at the 2012 Summer Olympics |
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List of cyclists | ||||
Road cycling |
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Road race | men | women | ||
Time trial | men | women | ||
Track cycling |
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Sprint | men | women | ||
Team sprint | men | women | ||
Keirin | men | women | ||
Team pursuit | men | women | ||
Omnium | men | women | ||
Mountain biking |
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Cross-country | men | women | ||
BMX |
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BMX | men | women | ||
Qualification |
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Participating nations
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Cyclists from 74 nations participated at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
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- Algeria (1)
- Argentina (4)
- Australia (29)
- Austria (5)
- Azerbaijan (1)
- Belarus (10)
- Belgium (17)
- Brazil (9)
- Bulgaria (2)
- Canada (17)
- Chile (3)
- China (12)
- Colombia (17)
- Costa Rica (2)
- Croatia (2)
- Cuba (5)
- Cyprus (1)
- Czech Republic (10)
- Denmark (11)
- Ecuador (2)
- Eritrea (1)
- El Salvador (1)
- Estonia (2)
- Finland (2)
- France (24)
- Georgia (1)
- Germany (25)
- Great Britain (27)
- Greece (4)
- Guam (1)
- Guatemala (1)
- Hong Kong (6)
- Hungary (3)
- Iran (3)
- Ireland (4)
- Italy (14)
- Japan (9)
- Kazakhstan (2)
- Latvia (5)
- Lithuania (4)
- Luxembourg (2)
- Malaysia (5)
- Morocco (3)
- Mauritius (1)
- Mexico (2)
- Moldova (1)
- Namibia (2)
- Netherlands (25)
- New Zealand (22)
- Norway (6)
- Philippines (1)
- Poland (12)
- Portugal (4)
- Romania (1)
- Russia (18)
- Rwanda (1)
- Serbia (2)
- Slovakia (1)
- Slovenia (6)
- South Africa (9)
- South Korea (10)
- Spain (16)
- Sweden (5)
- Switzerland (11)
- Syria (1)
- Thailand (1)
- Chinese Taipei (2)
- Trinidad and Tobago (2)
- Turkey (3)
- Ukraine (10)
- United States (24)
- Uruguay (1)
- Uzbekistan (2)
- Venezuela (12)
Competition schedule
H | Heats/preliminaries | ¼ | Quarterfinals | ½ | Semifinals | F | Final |
Event↓/Date → | Sat 28 | Sun 29 | Wed 1 | Wed 8 | Thu 9 | Fri 10 | Sat 11 | Sun 12 | ||
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Men's BMX | H | ¼ | ½ | F | ||||||
Women's BMX | H | ½ | F | |||||||
Mountain biking | ||||||||||
Men's cross-country | F | |||||||||
Women's cross-country | F | |||||||||
Road cycling | ||||||||||
Men's road race | F | |||||||||
Men's time trial | F | |||||||||
Women's road race | F | |||||||||
Women's time trial | F |
Date → | Thu 2 | Fri 3 | Sat 4 | Sun 5 | Mon 6 | Tue 7 | ||||||||||||
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Event ↓ | A | A | M | A | M | A | A | M | A | |||||||||
Men's Keirin | H | ½ | F | |||||||||||||||
Men's Omnium | FL | PR | ER | IP | SR | TT | ||||||||||||
Men's sprint | H | ¼ | ½ | F | ||||||||||||||
Men's team pursuit | H | ½ | F | |||||||||||||||
Men's team sprint | H | ½ | F | |||||||||||||||
Women's Keirin | H | F | ||||||||||||||||
Women's Omnium | FL | PR | ER | IP | SR | TT | ||||||||||||
Women's sprint | H | ¼ | ½ | F | ||||||||||||||
Women's team pursuit | H | ½ | F | |||||||||||||||
Women's team sprint | H | ½ | F |
FL = Flying Lap, PR = Points Race, ER = Elimination Race, IP = Individual Pursuit, SR = Scratch Race, TT = Time Trial
Medalists
Medal table
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
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1 | Great Britain | 8 | 2 | 2 | 12 |
2 | Germany | 1 | 4 | 1 | 6 |
3 | France | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
4 | Australia | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
5 | United States | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
6 | Colombia | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
7 | Netherlands | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
8 | Kazakhstan | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Denmark | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Latvia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Czech Republic | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
12 | China | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
13 | New Zealand | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
14 | Switzerland | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
15 | Russia | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
16 | Canada | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Hong Kong | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Norway | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Italy | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Total | 18 | 18 | 19 | 55 |
Road cycling
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
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Men's road race |
Alexander Vinokourov Kazakhstan |
Rigoberto Urán Colombia |
Alexander Kristoff Norway |
Women's road race |
Marianne Vos Netherlands |
Lizzie Armitstead Great Britain |
Olga Zabelinskaya Russia |
Men's time trial |
Bradley Wiggins Great Britain |
Tony Martin Germany |
Chris Froome Great Britain |
Women's time trial |
Kristin Armstrong United States |
Judith Arndt Germany |
Olga Zabelinskaya Russia |
Track cycling
Mountain biking
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
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Men's cross-country |
Jaroslav Kulhavý Czech Republic |
Nino Schurter Switzerland |
Marco Aurelio Fontana Italy |
Women's cross-country |
Julie Bresset France |
Sabine Spitz Germany |
Georgia Gould United States |
BMX
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
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Men |
Māris Štrombergs Latvia |
Sam Willoughby Australia |
Carlos Oquendo Colombia |
Women |
Mariana Pajón Colombia |
Sarah Walker New Zealand |
Laura Smulders Netherlands |
Broken records
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Event | Name | Nation | Score | Date | Record |
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Women's team sprint | Gong Jinjie Guo Shuang |
China | 32.447 s | 2 August | WR, OR |
Gong Jinjie Guo Shuang |
China | 32.422 s | 2 August | WR, OR | |
Men's team sprint | Philip Hindes Chris Hoy Jason Kenny |
Great Britain | 42.747 s | 2 August | WR, OR |
Philip Hindes Chris Hoy Jason Kenny |
Great Britain | 42.600 s | 2 August | WR, OR | |
Men's team pursuit | Ed Clancy Geraint Thomas Steven Burke Peter Kennaugh |
Great Britain | 3:52.499 | 2 August | WR, OR |
Ed Clancy Geraint Thomas Steven Burke Peter Kennaugh |
Great Britain | 3:51.659 | 3 August | WR, OR | |
Women's team pursuit | Danielle King Laura Trott Joanna Rowsell |
Great Britain | 3:15.669 | 3 August | WR, OR |
Danielle King Laura Trott Joanna Rowsell |
Great Britain | 3:14.682 | 4 August | WR, OR | |
Danielle King Laura Trott Joanna Rowsell |
Great Britain | 3:14.051 | 4 August | WR, OR | |
Men's sprint | Jason Kenny | Great Britain | 9.713 s | 4 August | OR |
Women's sprint | Victoria Pendleton | Great Britain | 10.724 s | 5 August | OR |
Gallery
Gallery of some of the Olympic gold medalists in the cycling competitions:
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Bradley Wiggins, of Great Britain, won the men's time trial
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Chris Hoy, representing Great Britain, won golds in the men's team sprint and men's Keirin
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Victoria Pendleton, from Great Britain, won silver in the women's individual sprint and gold in the women's Keirin
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Anna Meares, from Australia, won the women's individual sprint
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Germany's Kristina Vogel won a gold in the women's team sprint
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Mariana Pajón won Colombia's first 2012 gold in the BMX tournament
References
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External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cycling at the 2012 Summer Olympics. |
- Use dmy dates from August 2012
- Commons category link is defined as the pagename
- 2012 Summer Olympics events
- Cycling at the 2012 Summer Olympics
- Cycling at the Summer Olympics
- Cycle racing in London
- 2012 in road cycling
- 2012 in track cycling
- 2012 in cycle racing
- 2012 in mountain biking
- 2012 in BMX
- Cycling competitions in the United Kingdom
- International cycle races hosted by England