Earl of Egmont

Arms of Perceval, Earls of Egmont: Quarterly 1st & 4th: Argent, on a chief indented gules three crosses patée of the field (Perceval); 2nd & 3rd: Barry nebulée of six or and gules (Lovel)

Earl of Egmont was a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It became extinct with the death of the twelfth earl in 2011.

History

The title was created in 1733 for John Perceval, 1st Viscount Perceval. The first earl descended from John Perceval, who on 9 September 1661, was created a Baronet, of Kanturk in the County of Cork, in the Baronetage of Ireland. He was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Baronet, who died unmarried at an early age and was succeeded by his younger brother, the third Baronet. He also died at an early age and was succeeded by his eldest son, the fourth Baronet. He died at the age of nine and the titles were inherited by his younger brother, the fifth Baronet. He represented Cork in the Irish House of Commons and Harwich in the British House of Commons and also served as the first President of the trustees of Georgia. Perceval was created Baron Perceval, of Burton in the County of Cork, in 1715, with remainder to the heirs male of his father, and Viscount Perceval, of Kanturk in the County of Cork, in 1722, and Earl of Egmont in 1733, with remainder to the heirs male of his body. All three titles were in the Peerage of Ireland. Perceval claimed descent from the Egmonts of Holland but the title of the earldom was taken from a place in County Cork where the family owned an estate. His son, the second Earl, was a prominent politician and notably served as First Lord of the Admiralty. In 1762 he was created Baron Lovel and Holland, of Enmore in the County of Somerset, in the Peerage of Great Britain, which gave him an automatic seat in the British House of Lords. His seventh son (second from his second marriage) was Prime Minister the Hon. Spencer Perceval.

Lord Egmont was succeeded by his eldest son, the third Earl, who sat as a Member of Parliament for Bridgwater. His grandson, the fifth Earl, briefly represented East Looe in the House of Commons. He was succeeded by his cousin, the sixth Earl, who had already succeeded his father as third Baron Arden (see below). He was Member of Parliament for West Surrey. On his death the titles passed to his nephew, the seventh Earl. He was the son of Reverend the Hon. Charles George Perceval, fourth son of the second Baron Arden. He represented Midhurst in Parliament as a Conservative. He was succeeded by his first cousin once removed, the eighth Earl. He was the grandson of Reverend the Hon. Arthur Philip Perceval, sixth son of the second Baron Arden. On the death in 1929 of his younger brother, the ninth Earl, this line of the family also failed and the titles became dormant. They were claimed by the late Earl's third cousin Frederick Joseph Trevelyan Perceval, who lived in Canada. He was the grandson of Frederick James Perceval, second son of Spencer Perceval, seventh son of the second Earl. He died in 1932 before he had established his claim. However, in 1939 the House of Lords allowed the claim of his son Frederick George Moore Perceval, who became the eleventh Earl (his father having posthumously been deemed the tenth Earl).

The title of Baroness Arden, of Lohort Castle in the County of Cork, was created in the Peerage of Ireland in 1770 for Catherine Perceval, Countess of Egmont, second wife of the second Earl of Egmont. She was the daughter of the Hon. Charles Compton, younger son of George Compton, 4th Earl of Northampton. Lady Arden was succeeded by her eldest son, the second Baron. He represented Launceston, Warwick and Totnes in Parliament and served as Master of the Mint from 1801 to 1802. The latter year he was created Baron Arden, of Arden in the County of Warwick, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. He was succeeded by his eldest son, the third Baron, who in 1841 succeeded his cousin as sixth Earl of Egmont. For later history of the titles, see above.

Mount Taranaki/Egmont in New Zealand was named after the second Earl of Egmont by James Cook.

By June 2007, the last holder of the earldom (Thomas Perceval, the 12th earl) had not successfully proven his succession to the baronetcy, and was not on the Official Roll of the Baronetage. However, the case at that time was under review by the Registrar of the Baronetage, (for more information follow this link). His death on 6 November 2011 meant that the earldom, and all of its subsidiary titles became extinct. The earldom's extinction was confirmed by the editor of Debrett as of 27 June 2012.

Perceval Baronets, of Kanturk (1661)

• Sir John Perceval, 1st Baronet (1629–1665) — created 9 September 1661.
• Sir Philip Perceval, 2nd Baronet (1656–1680)
• Sir John Perceval, 3rd Baronet (1660–1686)
• Sir Edward Perceval, 4th Baronet (1682–1691)
• Sir John Perceval, 5th Baronet (1683–1748) (created Earl of Egmont in 1733)

Earls of Egmont (1733)

• John Perceval, 1st Earl of Egmont (1683–1748)
• John Perceval, 2nd Earl of Egmont (1711–1770)
• John James Perceval, 3rd Earl of Egmont (1738–1822)
• John Perceval, 4th Earl of Egmont (1767–1835)
• Henry Frederick Joseph James Perceval, 5th Earl of Egmont (1796–1841)
• George James Perceval, 6th Earl of Egmont (1794–1874)
• Charles George Perceval, 7th Earl of Egmont (1845–1897)
• Augustus Arthur Perceval, 8th Earl of Egmont (1856–1910)
• Charles John Perceval, 9th Earl of Egmont (1858–1929) (dormant)
• Frederick Joseph Trevelyan Perceval, de jure 10th Earl of Egmont (1873–1932)
• Frederick George Moore Perceval, 11th Earl of Egmont (1914–2001) (claim admitted 1939)
• Thomas Frederick Gerald Perceval, 12th Earl of Egmont (1934–2011)

Barons Arden (1770)

• Catherine Perceval, Countess of Egmont, 1st Baroness Arden (died 1784)
• Charles George Perceval, 2nd Baron Arden (1756–1840) (created Baron Arden in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1802)
• George James Perceval, 6th Earl of Egmont, 3rd Baron Arden (1794–1874) (succeeded as Earl of Egmont in 1841)

see above for further holders

Family seats

The family seats were as in the names of the territorial designations. Other major homes funded or expanded by the family included:

• Great Burgh, Epsom Downs/Tattenham Corner, Surrey, England

See also

• Spencer Perceval

References

• Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990,
• Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages
•  

External links

• Article on the eleventh Earl
• Obituary of the eleventh Earl
• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by John Perceval, 4th Earl of Egmont
• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Henry Frederick Joseph James Perceval, 5th Earl of Egmont
• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Charles George Perceval, 7th Earl of Egmont
• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Augustus Arthur Perceval, 8th Earl of Egmont
• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Charles John Perceval, 9th Earl of Egmont
• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Frederick Joseph Trevelyan Perceval, de jure 10th Earl of Egmont
• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Frederick George Moore Perceval, 11th Earl of Egmont