West Hendred
West Hendred | |
240px Holy Trinity parish church |
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Population | 385 (2001 census)[1] |
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OS grid reference | SU4488 |
Civil parish | West Hendred |
District | Vale of the White Horse[2] |
Shire county | Oxfordshire |
Region | South East |
Country | England |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Post town | Wantage |
Postcode district | OX12 |
Dialling code | 01235 |
Police | Thames Valley |
Fire | Oxfordshire |
Ambulance | South Central |
EU Parliament | South East England |
UK Parliament | Wantage |
Website | West Hendred Parish Council |
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West Hendred is a village and civil parish about 3 miles (5 km) east of Wantage. It was part of Berkshire until the 1974 boundary changes transferred it to Oxfordshire.
West Hendred is downland village, its parish stretching from the Ridgeway in the south through the spring line and meadows to the former marshland of the Oxfordshire plain in the north. The parish is about 2,000 acres (810 ha) in area and 6 miles (10 km) long, but only being about Lua error in Module:Convert at line 452: attempt to index field 'titles' (a nil value). wide at the widest point. This is an example of a downland linear parish encompassing a wide variety of land types – chalk downland, greensand on the spring line and clay to the north.
The Great Western Main Line crosses the northern part of the parish. The Icknield Way and The Ridgeway cross the parish in the south.
The parish includes the hamlet of East Ginge, which is immediately below the Downs which includes Ginge Manor, home of the Annabel Astor, Viscountess Astor,[citation needed] mother of Samantha Cameron. Neighbouring hamlet West Ginge, however, is in the parish of Lockinge. Both of the hamlets have populations less than 30, although records from the 1881 and 1901 censuses show that they were more extensive with several occupied farms up to the Downs.[citation needed]
The parish has good examples of post-medieval drovers' roads, a Roman road, a buried Roman villa and well-preserved medieval watercress beds.
History
The earliest reference to West Hendred is the granting of several hides of land to thegn Brihtric by Eadwig in AD 955 and by Edgar the Peaceful in AD 964 to Abingdon Abbey[3] In 1538 Corpus Christi College, Oxford became the Lord of the Manor. The college still owns considerable land in the village and surrounding area.[citation needed]
The Church of England parish church of the Holy Trinity is a 13th-century building on the site of a former wooden Saxon church, with small flying buttresses and a series of carved sundials on the wall outside. The most notable historical element of the church is the floor tiling. These are good examples, if worn, of medieval tiles. Holy Trinity is a Grade I listed building as it is predominantly representative of one phase of building.
The last head teacher of the parish school, from 1945 to 1967, was E.A.G. Prosser. In 1967 the school was closed and combined with East Hendred in new premises.[citation needed]
West Hendred has a public house, The Hare,[4] on the main A417 road to Wantage. It is now a gastropub.
References
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Further reading
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External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to West Hendred. |
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Page & Ditchfield 1924, pp. 302–307.
- ↑ The Hare at Hendred
- Pages with reference errors
- Use dmy dates from August 2015
- Use British English from August 2015
- Pages with broken file links
- Articles with OS grid coordinates
- Articles with unsourced statements from July 2013
- Articles with unsourced statements from July 2011
- Commons category link is defined as the pagename
- Civil parishes in Oxfordshire
- Villages in Oxfordshire