Ernest, Elector of Saxony

Ernest
File:Ernest, Elector of Saxony.gif
Elector of Saxony
Reign	7 September 1464 – 26 August 1486
Predecessor	Frederick II
Successor	Frederick III
Landgrave of Thuringia
Reign	17 September 1482 – 26 August 1486
Predecessor	William II
Successor	Frederick VI
Born	(1441-03-24)24 March 1441 Meissen, Electorate of Saxony, Holy Roman Empire
Died	Colditz, Electorate of Saxony, Holy Roman Empire
Spouse	Elisabeth of Bavaria-Munich
Issue among others...	Christina, Queen of Denmark Frederick III, Elector of Saxony John, Elector of Saxony Margarete, Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg
House	House of Wettin
Father	Frederick II, Elector of Saxony
Mother	Margaret of Austria-Styria
Religion	Roman Catholicism

Ernst (Meissen, 24 March 1441 – 26 August 1486 in Colditz) was Elector of Saxony from 1464 to 1486.

Biography

Ernst was founder of the Ernestine line of Saxon princes, and a direct patrilineal ancestor of Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.

File:Dresden Fürstenzug 085.JPG

Frederick I, Elector of Saxony (1381–1428), Ernest, Elector of Saxony (1464–1486) and Frederick II, Elector of Saxony (1428–1464); Fürstenzug, Dresden, Germany

He was the second son (but fourth in order of birth) of the eight children of Frederick II, Elector of Saxony and Margaret of Austria, sister of Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor.

The death of his older brother Frederick (1451) made him the new heir apparent to the position of Elector of Saxony.

In 1455 Ernst was kidnapped, along with his brother Albert, by the knight Kunz von Kaufungen an episode famous in German history as the "Prinzenraub" (i. e. The Stealing of the Princes).

In 1464, he succeeded his father as Elector of Saxony, and annexed Thuringia in 1482, and three years later (Treaty of Leipzig, 1485) shared his territory with his brother Albert, until he arranged the division of the common possession.

According to the Treaty of Leipzig he received an area around Wittenberg, the southern Thuringian part, the Vogtland and parts of the Pleissnerland. As a residence he selected Wittenberg. He provided for the welfare of the country and introduced the constitution.

One year after the division elector Ernest died in Colditz, at the age of 46 years, the consequence of a fall from a horse.

Children

File:ElisabethBayxSachsen.jpg

His wife Elisabeth of Bavaria.

In Leipzig on 19 November 1460 Ernst married Elisabeth of Bavaria. They had seven children:

1. Christina (b. Torgau, 25 December 1461 – d. Odense, 8 December 1521), married on 6 September 1478 to King John I of Denmark
2. Frederick III, Elector of Saxony (b. Torgau, 17 January 1463 – d. Lockau, 5 May 1525)
3. Ernest (b. Meissen, 26 June 1464 – d. Halle, 3 August 1513), Archbishop of Magdeburg (1476–1480), Bishop of Halberstadt (1480–1513)
4. Adalbert (b. Meissen, 8 May 1467 – d. Aschaffenburg, 1 May 1484), Administrator of Mainz
5. Johann, Elector of Saxony (b. Meissen, 30 June 1468 – d. Schweinitz, 16 August 1532)
6. Margarete (b. Meissen, 4 August 1469 – d. Weimar, 7 December 1528), married on 27 February 1487 to Henry I of Lüneburg
7. Wolfgang (b. Meissen, ca. 1473 – d. Torgau, ca. 1478).

Ancestry

Family of Ernest, Elector of Saxony

16. Frederick II, Margrave of Meissen               8. Frederick III, Landgrave of Thuringia                       17. Mathilde of Bavaria               4. Frederick I, Elector of Saxony                             18. Heinrich IV of Henneberg-Schleusingen               9. Catherine of Henneberg-Schleusingen                       19. Judith of Brandenburg-Salzwedel               2. Frederick II, Elector of Saxony                                   20. Magnus II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg               10. Henry the Mild, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg                       21. Catherine of Anhalt-Bernburg               5. Catherine of Brunswick                             22. Wartislaw VI, Duke of Pomerania               11. Sofie of Pomerania-Wolgast                       23. Anna zu Mecklenburg-Stargard               1. Ernest, Elector of Saxony                                         24. Albert II, Duke of Austria               12. Leopold III, Duke of Austria                       25. Johanna of Pfirt               6. Ernest, Duke of Austria                             26. Bernabò Visconti, Lord of Milan               13. Viridis Visconti                       27. Beatrice Regina della Scala               3. Margaret of Austria                                   28. Siemowit III of Masovia               14. Siemowit IV, Duke of Masovia                       29. Euphemia of Silesia-Troppau               7. Cymburgis of Masovia                             30. Algirdas, Grand Duke of Lithuania               15. Alexandra of Lithuania                       31. Uliana Alexandrovna of Tver

References

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Ernest, Elector of Saxony House of Wettin Born: 24 March 144126 August
Preceded by Frederick II	Elector of Saxony 1464–1486	Succeeded by Frederick III
Preceded by William II	Landgrave of Thuringia 1482–1486	Succeeded by Frederick VI