Forbes, New South Wales
| Forbes New South Wales |
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| File:ForbesCourtHouse.jpg
Court house built in 1880
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 Forbes
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| Coordinates | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | ||||||||
| Population | 7,560 (2011 census)[1] | ||||||||
| Established | 1861 | ||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 2871 | ||||||||
| Location | |||||||||
| LGA(s) | Forbes Shire Council | ||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Orange | ||||||||
| Federal Division(s) | Calare | ||||||||
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Forbes is a town in the Central West of New South Wales, Australia, located on the Newell Highway between Parkes and West Wyalong. At the 2011 census, Forbes had a population of 7,560.[1] Forbes is probably named after Sir Francis Forbes, first Chief Justice of NSW.[2]
It is on the banks of the Lachlan River. It is 245 metres (804 ft) above sea-level and about 380 kilometres (240 mi) west of Sydney. The district is a cropping area where wheat and similar crops are grown. Nearby towns and villages include Calarie, Parkes, Bedgerebong, Bundabarrah, Corradgery, Daroobalgie, Eugowra, Ooma North and Paytens Bridge.
Contents
History
The area was occupied by the Wiradjuri people prior to European settlement. John Oxley passed through in 1817 during one of the first inland expeditions. Oxley named the site Camp Hill. He was unimpressed with the clay soil, poor timber and swamps and he concluded, it is impossible to imagine a worse country.[3] The first settlers moved into the district in 1834.[4]
Gold was discovered by Harry Stephens, also known as "German Perry", in June 1861.[4] Initially about 30,000 people moved to the goldfields, but by 1863 this had declined to about 3,500 because of the difficult mining conditions.
The goldfields were originally named "Black Ridge", and the name "Forbes" celebrating Sir Francis Forbes was declared from Sydney as the result of a possible government administrative error, it is said that the name was meant for the town now known as "Hill End" between Orange and Mudgee, New South Wales where gold was discovered around a similar time. Gold was initially found in the area known as Halpin's Flat. The Albion Hotel, once a Cobb and Co. stage coach stop, had tunnels situated underneath which were used during the gold rush to convey gold and money to and from the banks to minimise the chance of theft.[4] The Albion Hotel burnt down on 10 February 2009, losing years worth of history and memorabilia.[5]
One of Australia's most renowned bushrangers, Ben Hall, was shot dead in gun battle about 20 kilometres (12 mi) to the north-west of town on 5 May 1865. Hall and his gang were famous for stealing 77 kilograms (170 lb) of gold and £3,700 from the nearby town of Eugowra in 1862. He is buried in the Forbes Cemetery.[6]
Kate Kelly, the sister of bushranger Ned Kelly, lived in the town. She drowned in Lake Forbes while saving an Aboriginal child during a flood in 1898 and was found in a lagoon of the Lachlan River, just outside Forbes.[3][7] She is buried in Forbes Cemetery.[6]
Transport
The Stockinbingal–Parkes railway line passes through Forbes. Passenger trains operated to Forbes until 1983.[8] Forbes lies at or near the confluence of the Newell Highway, the Lachlan Valley Way and Henry Lawson Way.
Education
Forbes Shire has four public primary schools: Forbes Primary School, Forbes North Primary School, Corinella Public School and Bedgerebong Public School. There is one private primary school, St Laurences Primary School.[9]
Forbes High School, a public school, is located to the north of town.
Red Bend Catholic College at Forbes is a co-educational high school, with the campus at the site of the former Marist Brothers' College, on the banks of the Lachlan River.
Local tertiary institutions are the Forbes College of Technical and Further Education (TAFE) and the Forbes Conservatorium.[10]
Sport
The Forbes Camel Races have been been held annually since 2001 on Good Friday at the Forbes Racecourse.
Climate
Forbes has a warm semi-arid climate[citation needed], with relatively large temperature variation between seasons and mild rainfall spread evenly throughout the year. Extreme temperatures have ranged from 47.8 °C (118.0 °F) to −5.6 °C (21.9 °F).
| Climate data for Forbes | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 47.8 (118) |
44.7 (112.5) |
42.2 (108) |
36.7 (98.1) |
30.8 (87.4) |
24.5 (76.1) |
25.0 (77) |
29.4 (84.9) |
34.6 (94.3) |
39.4 (102.9) |
42.9 (109.2) |
45.6 (114.1) |
47.8 (118) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 32.7 (90.9) |
32.1 (89.8) |
29.1 (84.4) |
24.0 (75.2) |
19.0 (66.2) |
15.1 (59.2) |
14.2 (57.6) |
16.3 (61.3) |
19.8 (67.6) |
24.2 (75.6) |
28.2 (82.8) |
31.2 (88.2) |
23.8 (74.8) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 17.4 (63.3) |
17.1 (62.8) |
14.2 (57.6) |
9.8 (49.6) |
6.1 (43) |
4.1 (39.4) |
2.7 (36.9) |
3.9 (39) |
6.2 (43.2) |
9.5 (49.1) |
12.8 (55) |
15.6 (60.1) |
10.0 (50) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 5.0 (41) |
6.1 (43) |
2.8 (37) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
−5.6 (21.9) |
−5.6 (21.9) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
−1.1 (30) |
1.1 (34) |
2.8 (37) |
−5.6 (21.9) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 49.9 (1.965) |
43.8 (1.724) |
42.7 (1.681) |
40.3 (1.587) |
44.5 (1.752) |
43.4 (1.709) |
42.4 (1.669) |
42.6 (1.677) |
42.3 (1.665) |
48.9 (1.925) |
40.3 (1.587) |
45.2 (1.78) |
526.3 (20.721) |
| Average rainy days (≥ 0.2mm) | 5.3 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 5.3 | 6.8 | 8.5 | 8.9 | 8.5 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 78.5 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 35 | 38 | 41 | 46 | 55 | 64 | 63 | 57 | 48 | 43 | 36 | 35 | 47 |
| Source: Bureau of Meteorology[11] | |||||||||||||
Notable residents
- Chris Anderson, who played for and coached the Australian rugby league team, attended Red Bend Catholic College in Forbes
- Dave Cameron, an Australian Showjumping Champion 2014
- Paul Mitchell, a LGBT rights activist
- Carolyn Simpson, a judge of the Supreme Court of New South Wales; Member of the first all-female bench to sit in an Australian court[12]
- Carmel Tebbutt, a former Deputy Premier of New South Wales, was born and raised in Forbes
- Richard Dixon, former national president of the Communist Party of Australia, was born in Forbes in 1905.[13]
- Sir High Robert Denison, tobacco manufacturer, newspaper proprietor and philanthropist, was born in Forbes in 1865[14]
- Eve Langley, New Zealand-famed novelist, was born in Forbes in 1904[15]
See also
References
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Banger,C. Passenger Rail Service Withdrawals By Line Section Since 1960. ARHS Bulletin, Vol 54, No 790. August 2003.
- ↑ About Forbes. Forbes Council Website
- ↑ Forbes College of TAFE TAFE NSW Website
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- Pages with reference errors
- Use dmy dates from September 2015
- Use Australian English from September 2015
- All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English
- Pages with broken file links
- Towns in New South Wales
- Articles with unsourced statements from August 2013
- Towns in the Central West (New South Wales)
- Newell Highway
- 1861 establishments in Australia
