Francisco de Asís, Duke of Cádiz
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| Francisco de Asís | |||||
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| Duke of Cádiz | |||||
Photograph by Herbert, c 1860
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| King consort of Spain | |||||
| Tenure | 10 October 1846 – 30 September 1868 | ||||
| Born | 13 May 1822 Royal Palace of Aranjuez, Aranjuez, Kingdom of Spain |
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| Died | Error: Need valid death date (first date): year, month, day Épinay-sur-Seine, Paris, French Third Republic |
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| Burial | El Escorial | ||||
| Spouse | Isabella II of Spain (m. 1846) | ||||
| Issue | <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> | ||||
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| House | Bourbon | ||||
| Father | Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain | ||||
| Mother | Princess Luisa Carlotta of the Two Sicilies | ||||
| Religion | Roman Catholicism | ||||
Francisco de Asís, Duke of Cádiz (Francisco de Asís María Fernando de Borbón; 13 May 1822 – 17 April 1902), sometimes anglicised Francis of Assisi, was the king consort of Queen Isabella II of Spain from their marriage on 10 October 1846 until Isabella was overthrown on 30 September 1868.
Contents
Family
Francis was born at Aranjuez, Spain, the second son (first to survive infancy) of Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain, and of his wife (and niece), Princess Luisa Carlotta of the Two Sicilies. He was named after Saint Francis of Assisi.
Marriage and children
Francis married Isabella, his double first cousin, on 10 October 1846. There is evidence that Isabella would rather have married his younger brother, Infante Enrique, Duke of Seville, and complained bitterly about her husband's effeminate habits after their first night together.[citation needed]
Twelve children were born during the marriage,[1] of whom five reached adulthood:
- Infanta María Isabel (1851–1931): married her mother's and father's first cousin Prince Gaetan, Count of Girgenti.
- Alfonso XII of Spain (1857–1885).
- Infanta María del Pilar (1861–1879).
- Infanta María de la Paz (1862–1946): married her paternal first cousin Prince Louis Ferdinand of Bavaria.
- Infanta María Eulalia (1864–1958): married her maternal first cousin Don Antonio de Orléans y Borbón, Infante of Spain, Duke of Galliera.
Later life
Starting in 1864, Francisco de Asís acted as president of the Spanish Privy Council (Consejo del Reino).
In 1868 he went into exile with his wife in France and adopted the incognito title of Count of Moratalla. On 25 June 1870, Isabella abdicated in favour of their son, Alfonso XII—whom the 1874 restoration placed on the throne. By then, Francisco de Asís and Isabella had amicably separated and, with time, became good friends.
In 1881 Francisco de Asís took up residence at the château of Épinay-sur-Seine (currently the city hall). He died there in 1902. His wife Isabella and two of his daughters, Isabel and Eulalia, were present at his deathbed.[2]
Honours
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- 23x15px Spain:
- Knight of the Golden Fleece, 14 May 1822[3][4]
- Grand Cross of the Order of Charles III, 14 May 1822[5]
- Grand Cross of Isabella the Catholic, 27 January 1824[6][7]
Two Sicilies:
Kingdom of Sardinia:
- Knight of the Annunciation, 6 August 1849[10]
- Grand Cross of Saints Maurice and Lazarus, 1849
Duchy of Parma: Senator Grand Cross of the Constantinian Order of St. George, with Collar, 1853[11]
Kingdom of Bavaria: Knight of St. Hubert, 1852[12]
Kingdom of Prussia: Knight of the Black Eagle, with Collar, 8 March 1853[13]
Kingdom of Saxony: Knight of the Rue Crown, 1853[14]
Monaco: Grand Cross of St. Charles, 7 September 1865[15]
Sweden-Norway: Knight of the Seraphim, with Collar, 3 May 1853[16]
Baden:[17]
- Knight of the House Order of Fidelity, 1866
- Grand Cross of the Zähringer Lion, 1866
Württemberg: Grand Cross of the Württemberg Crown, 1866[18]
Grand Duchy of Hesse: Grand Cross of the Ludwig Order, 4 September 1860[19]
Kingdom of Hanover:[20]
- Knight of St. George, 1865
- Grand Cross of the Royal Guelphic Order
Austrian Empire: Grand Cross of St. Stephen, 1861[21]
Denmark: Knight of the Elephant, 21 May 1848[22]- 23x15px Kingdom of France: Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour, October 1846[23]
Belgium: Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold (military), 12 May 1863[24]
Ancestry
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References
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Bergamini, John D. The Spanish Bourbons: The History of a Tenacious Dynasty. New York: Putnam, 1974. ISBN 0-399-11365-7
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Francisco de Asís, Duke of Cádiz
Cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty
Born: 13 May 1822 Died: 17 April 1902 |
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| Spanish royalty | ||
|---|---|---|
| Vacant
Title last held by
Maria Christina of the Two Siciliesas queen consort |
King consort of Spain 10 October 1846 – 30 September 1868 |
Vacant
Title next held by
Maria Vittoria dal Pozzoas queen consort |
| Titles in pretence | ||
| Loss of title |
— TITULAR — King consort of Spain 30 September 1868 – 25 June 1870 |
Vacant
Title next held by
Victoria Eugenie of Battenbergas queen consort |
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Don Francisco d'Assisi", The Times (18 April 1902): 9.
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- ↑ Staatshandbuch für den Freistaat Sachsen (1867) (in German), "Königliche Ritter-Orden", p. 4
- ↑ Journal de Monaco
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Baden (1868), "Großherzogliche Orden" pp. 51, 61
- ↑ Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreich Württemberg (1907), "Königliche Orden" p. 27
- ↑ Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Hessen (1879), "Großherzogliche Orden und Ehrenzeichen" p. 11
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "A Szent István Rend tagjai" Archived 22 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine
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- Pages with reference errors
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- House of Bourbon (Spain)
- 1822 births
- 1902 deaths
- Kings consort
- Spanish royal consorts
- Dukes of Cádiz
- Spanish captain generals
- Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain
- Collars of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
- Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint-Charles
- Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
- Grand Croix of the Légion d'honneur
- Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
- Burials in the Pantheon of Kings at El Escorial
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