George Poe
| George Poe, Jr. | |
|---|---|
| Born | May 8, 1846 Elkridge Landing, Maryland |
| Died | Error: Need valid death date (first date): year, month, day Norfolk, Virginia |
| Parent(s) | George Poe, Sr. Elizabeth Ross Ellicott |
| Relatives | Edgar Allan Poe, cousin |
George Poe, Jr. (May 8, 1846 – February 3, 1914) was a pioneer of mechanical ventilation of asphyxiation victims.[1][2] He was the first person to manufacture nitrous oxide for commercial use in his Trenton, New Jersey company.[3][4][5]
Birth
He was the son of George Poe, Sr. (1808–?) and Elizabeth Ross Ellicott (1810–1881), who married on December 14, 1835.[6][7][8][9] Around 1885 he married Margaret Amy Wallace (1854–1932) and they had the following children: George Poe III; Mary Elizabeth Ellicott Poe (1874–1944) who married George Pender Hart (1862–1936); and Elizabeth Ellicott Poe (c1886–c1948).[9] He was a cousin of Edgar Allan Poe.[4]
Education and career
He attended the Virginia Military Institute, and after fighting in the American Civil War, Poe built the Poe Chemical Works in Trenton, New Jersey, USA, which included the first plant in America for mass-producing liquid nitrous oxide. He chose Trenton because of its gas works which created the raw materials for creating nitrous oxide.[4][10] By 1883 he was supplying about 5000 dentists with laughing gas.[11]
Using the resources of his factory, Poe experimented with oxygen cylinders and tubing and found that he could resuscitate rats and rabbits that he had suffocated. In 1889, he undertook a nationwide tour. He claimed that his apparatus could revive humans who had drowned or been poisoned by gas lamps, and should be available in all hotels and lodging houses to deal with gas poisoning.[11]
Illness
Illness curtailed his activities. By 1900, he was nearly blind and partly paralyzed, and his doctors advised him to relocate to the country and retire. He moved to the Norfolk, Virginia farm of a friend, Abram Cline Ostrander.[12][13] He found that he could continue his research by enlisting the help of Arthur Frederick Ostrander, the article states: "Not the least interesting feature of Prof. Poe's device is the fact that a mere 10-year-old lad, Arthur Ostrander, acted as eyes and hands for the almost sightless and semi-paralyzed scientist in the construction of the device", the young son of his friend.[14][15][16] Arthur Ostrander acted as Poe's eyes and hands, allowing him to further refine his device. In 1907 he began another tour, accompanied by Arthur Ostrander, and two Norfolk physicians, Dr. Francis Morgan and Dr. J. P. Jackson.[13] He gained fresh publicity in 1909 when a man called Moses Goodman was revived using his apparatus. Again, his health prevented him from doing much, and other inventors developed their own artificial respirators.
Death
He died on February 3, 1914, in Norfolk, Virginia. An obituary said that he had been nominated for a Nobel Prize.[4][11] He was buried in Confederate Square, a Civil War memorial situated within Magnolia Cemetery, in Norfolk, Virginia.[17][18]
Patents
- U.S. Patent 859,778 Artificial Respiration (1907)
- U.S. Patent 978,641 Gas Generator I (1909)
- U.S. Patent 929,875 Gas Generator II (1909)
- U.S. Patent 859,778 Safety Breathing Armor (1911)
References
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "An Artificial Respirator", Scientific American, June 22, 1907, page 515.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Maryland Marriage Index, 1655-1850
- ↑ He had the following siblings: Harriet Poe (1839–?); Fanny Poe (1841–?); Elizabeth Poe (1844–?); Lucretia Poe (1850–?); and Mary Poe (1853–?).
- ↑ George Poe and family in the 1860 US Census for Baltimore, Maryland
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Abram Cline Ostrander was born on September 12, 1843 and died on October 2, 1914. Source: Ostrander: A Genealogical Record, 1660-1995, by Emmett and Vinton Ostrander, page 448; and death certificate of Abram Cline Ostrander from October 2, 1914.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Arthur Frederick Ostrander and family in the 1900 US Census
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Ostrander: A Genealogical Record, 1660-1995, by Emmett and Vinton Ostrander, page 448
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Cemetery Records of Riverside-Magnolia Cemetery, Norfolk, Virginia
- Pages with reference errors
- Age error
- Articles with hCards
- No local image but image on Wikidata
- Pages with broken file links
- American chemists
- People from Norfolk, Virginia
- People from Trenton, New Jersey
- 1846 births
- 1914 deaths
- American inventors
- People from Elkridge, Maryland
- Articles with dead external links from October 2010
