Gerhard Rose
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Gerhard August Heinrich Rose (November 30, 1896 in Danzig – January 13, 1992 in Obernkirchen) was a German expert on tropical medicine who was tried for war crimes at the end of World War II.
Rose was born in Danzig (then part of Germany, now Gdańsk Poland). He studied at the University of Breslau and the University of Berlin. After completing his studies he worked at the Robert Koch Institute and Heidelberg University. He worked in China from 1929 to 1936.
In 1939, Rose became a member of the Luftwaffe medical corps, where he became a brigadier general. During the war, he carried out experiments on the prisoners in the Dachau concentration camp and Buchenwald, in which he investigated malaria and typhus. He also carried out tests of malaria drugs on mentally ill Russian prisoners of war in a psychiatric clinic in Thuringia.[1] He attempted to obtain a research position in the United States, but was arrested at war's end.
During the Doctors' Trial at Nuremberg, he was found guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity. Sentenced to life imprisonment, he later had his sentence reduced to twenty years. He was released from Landsberg Prison in 1955.
See also
- Nazi human experimentation
- Doctors' Trial
- Ex-Nazis
- Kurt Blome
- Unit 731
- Yellow fever
- Erich Traub
- Claus Schilling
References
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- Pages with reference errors
- Articles needing translation from foreign-language Wikipedias
- Pages with broken file links
- 1896 births
- 1992 deaths
- People from Gdańsk
- Buchenwald concentration camp personnel
- Dachau concentration camp personnel
- Nazi physicians
- Nazi human subject research
- People from West Prussia
- University of Breslau alumni
- Humboldt University of Berlin alumni
- People convicted by the United States Nuremberg Military Tribunals
- German people convicted of crimes against humanity
- Nazi war criminals released early from prison
- German prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
- Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by the United States military
- Condor Legion personnel
- Recipients of the Knights Cross of the War Merit Cross
