Hagi, Yamaguchi
| Hagi 萩市 |
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| City | ||
Hagi castle town
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 Location of Hagi in Yamaguchi Prefecture |
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 Hagi
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| Coordinates: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | ||
| Country | Japan | |
| Region | Chūgoku (San'yō) | |
| Prefecture | Yamaguchi Prefecture | |
| Government | ||
| • Mayor | Kōji Nomura | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 698.86 km2 (269.83 sq mi) | |
| Population (2010) | ||
| • Total | 53,606 | |
| • Density | 77/km2 (200/sq mi) | |
| Time zone | Japan Standard Time (UTC+9) | |
| Website | www |
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Hagi (萩 Hagi?) is a city located in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan, which was incorporated on July 1, 1932.
As of March 31, 2012, the city has an estimated population of 53,606 and a population density of 77 of persons per km². The total area is 698.86 km².
On March 6, 2005, Hagi absorbed the towns of Susa and Tamagawa, and the villages of Asahi, Fukue, Kawakami and Mutsumi (all from Abu District) to create the new, expanded city of Hagi.
Iwami Airport in nearby Masuda, Shimane Prefecture serves Hagi.
Contents
History
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In the medieval period, Hagi was dominated by the Yoshimi clan, who built Hagi Castle, of which the ruins can be visited today. The Mōri clan became daimyo of Chōshū Domain at the beginning of the Edo period and built Hagi Castle at the foot of Mt. Shizuki in 1608. They transferred the capital of the domain from Hiroshima to Hagi at the same time. Since then, Hagi developed as the political center of Chōshū for over 250 years.
When the Meiji Restoration came about in the 1860s, as the result of efforts by samurai from Chōshū and a number of other domains, this small city gained great historical significance. Many Japanese statesmen and Prime Ministers were born and brought up in this city.
Population
| Historical population | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Source: [1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One of the factors underlying the continual decrease of population is said to be its poor public transport. Industry didn't grow at all and the rapid economic growth of Japan only caused the town to decline. But it also left the traditional precious town as it is.
Climate
| Climate data for Hagi, Yamaguchi (1981-2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 18.8 (65.8) |
23.6 (74.5) |
25.9 (78.6) |
30.7 (87.3) |
32.0 (89.6) |
34.3 (93.7) |
36.6 (97.9) |
37.9 (100.2) |
37.4 (99.3) |
32.0 (89.6) |
26.5 (79.7) |
21.6 (70.9) |
37.9 (100.2) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 9.2 (48.6) |
10.0 (50) |
13.0 (55.4) |
18.1 (64.6) |
22.2 (72) |
25.3 (77.5) |
29.3 (84.7) |
30.8 (87.4) |
26.8 (80.2) |
22.1 (71.8) |
17.1 (62.8) |
12.0 (53.6) |
19.7 (67.5) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 2.5 (36.5) |
2.6 (36.7) |
4.6 (40.3) |
9.1 (48.4) |
13.7 (56.7) |
18.3 (64.9) |
22.8 (73) |
23.7 (74.7) |
19.5 (67.1) |
13.4 (56.1) |
8.7 (47.7) |
4.5 (40.1) |
12.0 (53.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −5.8 (21.6) |
−6.8 (19.8) |
−3.9 (25) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
3.0 (37.4) |
8.6 (47.5) |
12.2 (54) |
15.2 (59.4) |
8.1 (46.6) |
3.9 (39) |
0.6 (33.1) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
−6.8 (19.8) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 90.0 (3.543) |
79.0 (3.11) |
124.2 (4.89) |
118.8 (4.677) |
147.5 (5.807) |
227.2 (8.945) |
265.0 (10.433) |
139.2 (5.48) |
207.3 (8.161) |
92.7 (3.65) |
91.6 (3.606) |
75.7 (2.98) |
1,658.2 (65.282) |
| Average rainy days | 22.6 | 19.7 | 19.7 | 15.3 | 14.6 | 16.3 | 17.4 | 14.8 | 16.8 | 13.8 | 16.5 | 20.5 | 208 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 67 | 67 | 71 | 71 | 74 | 80 | 81 | 78 | 79 | 75 | 72 | 68 | 73.6 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 77.0 | 95.6 | 141.4 | 181.7 | 197.8 | 151.1 | 165.6 | 205.7 | 155.2 | 167.1 | 119.6 | 92.1 | 1,749.9 |
| Source #1: Japan Meteorological Agency[2] | |||||||||||||
| Source #2: Japan Meteorological Agency[3] | |||||||||||||
Hagi-yaki
The city was the capital of the Chōshū Domain during the Edo period (ca. 1603–1868). Hagi is renowned for hagi-yaki, a form of Japanese pottery dating from 1604 when two Korean potters were brought to Hagi by Mori Terumoto. Hagi was also the location for an International Sculpture Symposium in 1981. Twenty-six international sculptors working worked together to create a seaside park. They created many functional sculptures, including tables and benches.
Literature
- N. Taylor Gregg and Sam Abell (Photographs): Hagi: Where Japan's Revolution Began, National Geographic, Vol.165, No.6, June 1984, pp 750–773 [1]
People
- Yoshida Shōin (1830-1859), intellectual, teacher and revolutionary
- Ito Hirobumi, Japan's first modern prime minister, was born in Hagi and studied at Yoshida Shoin's Shōka Sonjuku, a school in the town. Ito's birthplace is preserved next to a shrine that includes the school building in its compound.
- Inoue Masaru, known as the "Father of the Japanese Railways".
- Inoue Kaoru
- Katsura Taro, former prime minister of Japan.
- Kido Takayoshi
- Omura Masujiro
- Takasugi Shinsaku
- Tanaka Giichi, former prime minister of Japan.
- Yamagata Aritomo, former prime minister of Japan.
Sister cities
Since 1968, Hagi has been a sister city to Ulsan (울산광역시, 蔚山廣域市), a fishing port and market centre in the southeast of South Korea.
References
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- Hagi City official website (Japanese)
Hagi travel guide from Wikivoyage
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- ↑ National Census by Statistics Bureau Japan
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