Human rights issues in Northeast India

From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
Jump to: navigation, search
Northeast India
Location of Northeast India
Location of Northeast states within India
Population 38,857,769
Area 262,230 km2 (101,250 sq mi)
Population density 148/km2 (380/sq mi)
Time zone IST (UTC+5:30)
States and territories Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura
Largest cities (2008) Guwahati, Dimapur, Agartala, Shillong, Aizawl,
Official languages Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, English, Garo, Khasi, Kokborok, Manipuri, Mizo, Nepali, Pnar, Sikkimese
Religion Christianity, Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam

Human rights issues in the Northeastern states of India have been widely reported in the press and by human rights activists.[1][2]

Northeast India refers to the easternmost region of India consisting of the states of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, and Tripura, as well as parts of North Bengal (districts of Darjeeling, Jalpaiguri, and Koch Bihar).

Background

An ongoing separatist struggle has continued in the region since the late 1940s, making it the longest running separatist struggle in South Asia. There are multiple parties involved in the struggles including different ethnic groups and states, some of whom want total independence from India while others call for a restructuring of the states.[3]

There are existing territorial conflicts within the Northeastern states, including between Manipur and Nagaland, Nagaland and Assam, Meghalaya and Assam, and Mizoram and Assam. These are often based on historical border disputes and differing ethnic, tribal or cultural affinities.[citation needed] There has been a number of insurgent activities and regional movements in all parts of the northeast, often unique in character to each state. Military action by the armed and paramilitary forces and political action have led to the intensity of these insurgencies fluctuating and to the resolution of the insurgency in Mizoram.[citation needed]

Human rights abuses on the part of Indian forces in the area are frequently traced to from immunity granted to Indian security forces under the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958. The act has been criticized by Human Rights Watch as a "tool of state abuse, oppression and discrimination".[4]

A report by the Institute for Defense Studies and Analysis points to multiple occurrences of violence by security forces against civilians in Manipur since the passage of the Act.[5] The report states that residents believe that the provision for immunity of security forces urge them to act more brutally.[5]

Examples

Violence broke out between Bodo tribes and Muslim migrant settlers in the Kokrajhar district of Assam on 20 July 2012, leaving at least 45 people dead and approximately 300,000 displaced in the month of July. According to Human Rights Watch, the fighting has led to a strict curfew, with police being given "shoot at sight" orders for curfew violators. Multiple police shootings were reported after the order was given.[6]

<templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>

See also: Human rights abuses in Assam and Human rights abuses in Manipur

Allegations of sexual assault

Women are mostly raped during crackdowns where men of the villages or towns are gathered outside their homes and women are forced to stay indoors. Furthermore most of the rapes go unreported due to the social stigma and fear of backlash.[7]

The Assam Police between 2006 and 2011 received over 7000 complaints of rape and also 11,553 complaints of kidnappings involving women committed mainly by Army men[8]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. ↑ "Crisis in Kashmir" Council on Foreign Relations
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Institute for Defense Studies and Analysis, 'Manipur and Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act 1958' "the alleged rape and killing of Manjab Manorama", "security forces have destroyed homes", "arrests without warrants", "widespread violations of humane rights", "The cases of Naga boys of Oinam village being tortured before their mothers by Assam rifles Jawans in July 1987; the killing of Amine Devi and her child of Bishnupur district on April 5, 1996 by a CRPF party; the abduction, torture and killing of 15-year-old Sanamacha of Angtha village by an Assam Rifles party on 12th February 1998; the shooting dead of 10 civilians by an Assam Rifles party in November 2000 are some of the glaring examples that are still fresh in the mind of Manipuris." Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "IDSAmAFSPA" defined multiple times with different content
  6. ↑ Human Rights Watch, India: Rescind "Shoot at Sight" Orders in Assam, 27 July 2012
  7. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  8. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Retrieved from "https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=Human_rights_issues_in_Northeast_India&oldid=705980437"