James Arthur Mathieu
James Arthur Mathieu | |
---|---|
Ontario MPP | |
In office December 11, 1911 – May 10, 1923 |
|
Preceded by | William Alfred Preston |
Succeeded by | John Fullarton Callan |
Constituency | Rainy River |
In office December 1, 1926 – September 17, 1929 |
|
Preceded by | John Fullarton Callan |
Succeeded by | William Herbert Elliott |
Constituency | Rainy River |
Personal details | |
Born | Alma, Wisconsin |
August 21, 1869
Died | Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist. |
Political party | Conservative |
Profession | Lumber merchant |
James Arthur Mathieu (August 21, 1869 – November 23, 1966) was known as "the last of the lumber kings,"[1] as well as "the Mighty Man of the Woods" and "the Lath King of America."[2] Born in Alma, Wisconsin.,[3] he became an Ontario lumber merchant, philanthropist and political figure. He represented Rainy River in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario initially as a Liberal-Conservative in 1911, and then as a Conservative from 1914 to 1923 and 1926 to 1929.
Biography
Having worked in his youth as a log driver on the Mississippi River,[1] Mathieu came to Rainy River from Minnesota around 1903 as a manager of the Rainy River Lumber Company's sawmill, later becoming manager and vice-president at the Shevlin-Clarke Company.[4] He was later involved in controversy as part of what became known as the "Old Tory Timber Ring,"[5] when fellow Conservative Howard Ferguson, as Minister of Lands and Forests, arranged for the sale of three timber limits in the Quetico Forest Reserve to Shevlin-Clarke for less than half the price they would have normally fetched,[6] and the company later paid a fine of $1.5 million for breaching the Crown Timber Act.[7] The transactions were criticized in a subsequent inquiry.[8]
In 1921, he left Shevlin-Clarke and founded J.A. Mathieu Limited, which set up a mill at Rainy Lake.[9] The company opened another sawmill in 1945 at Sapawe Lake, near Atikokan.[10][11] He was instrumental in pioneering the use of mechanized equipment in the woods (while other firms were still relying mainly on horses), as well as in using aircraft.[12] After his death, the company was acquired by Domtar.[11]
He set up an educational foundation to provide financial assistance for students from the area,[12] for which he was honoured in 1958 by the Ontario Secondary School Teachers Federation.[2] Mathieu also established a wildlife reserve and help fund community projects in the region.[12] During his time in the provincial assembly, he helped promote the development of roads to encourage settlement in the district.[12] He also served as President of the Northern Pine Manufacturers Association for 22 years.[2]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Gillis & Roach 1986, p. 100.
- ↑ Nelles 2005, p. 386.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found., discussing the adoption of The Shevlin-Clarke Timber License Act, 1922, S.O. 1922, c. 20
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- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Further reading
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External links
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