Joan Lerma
| Joan Lerma | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| President of the Generalitat Valenciana | |
| In office 12 August 1982 – 3 July 1995 |
|
| Monarch | Juan Carlos I |
| Preceded by | Enrique Monsonís |
| Succeeded by | Eduardo Zaplana |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 15 July 1951 Valencia, Spain |
| Nationality | Spanish |
| Political party | PSOE |
| Alma mater | University of Valencia |
| Signature |  |
Joan Lerma i Blasco (born 15 July 1951 in Valencia, Spain) is a Spanish politician for the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), who served as the first democratically elected President of the Valencian Community since the restoration of democracy in the 1970s.
Contents
Early life
Lerma gained a degree in Economic and Business Science from the University of Valencia in 1976. He was a young Trotskyist and in 1973, practised entryism by joining the Young Socialists (Spanish: Juventudes Socialistes). In 1974 he joined the Unión General de Trabajadores (UGT), a major trade union historically affiliated with the PSOE, becoming a PSOE member in 1975.[1] at which point the party was still illegal under the dictatorship of Francisco Franco.
He served as employment minister in the administration of the Valencian Community from April 1978 until June 1979. In July 1978, when the Socialist Party of the Valencian Country (PSPV) decided to merge with the PSOE, Lerma was elected Secretary for political relations between the two groupings and a year later became Secretary General of the combined PSPV-PSOE, the regional branch of the PSOE in the Valencian Community. He headed the regional PSPV-PSOE list at the 1979 General Election and was elected to the Spanish Congress of Deputies representing Valencia Province and was re-elected in the subsequent elections in 1982.
President of the Valencian Community
On 26 November 1982, Lerma was appointed President of the Valencian Community after the resignation of Enrique Monsonís.[2] This was the last occasion to date that a President was appointed as future Presidents would be chosen by the Corts Valencianes, the Valencian regional parliament.
In 1983, the PSOE won the first elections for the Corts Valencianes since the death of Franco with an absolute majority[3] and the parliament in turn selected Lerma as the first elected President of the Valencian Community since the restoration of democracy in the 1970s.[4]
First administration
Lerma announced that the priorities of his first administration would be administrative reform, political and economic recovery and health and education.[5] One controversial issue was the proposed layoffs at the 'Altos Hornos del Mediterraneo' steelworks[4] which led to strikes by local Trade Unions.[6]
Later career
The PSOE won the subsequent elections in the Valencian Community in 1987 and 1991 and Lerma was re-elected President of the Valencian Community on both occasions. However the party lost the 1995 election to the Partido Popular.[7] Lerma blamed his defeat on the policies of the Central Government, singling out delays affecting the construction of motorways through the Valencian territory and lack of support from the Central Government in disputes with the neighbouring community of Castile-La Mancha over the Central Government's National Hydrologic Plan as reasons for his defeat.[8] Following his defeat, Lerma resigned from the Valencian Parliament. Although he had stated that he would only accept a Central Government post in "an emergency situation through a sense of duty",[9] he was appointed Minister for Public Administration by the Prime Minister Felipe Gonzalez.[1]
Senator
Lerma returned to the Spanish Congress in 1996 when he was elected to the Spanish Senate serving until 2008. He served as PSOE spokesman in the Senate from 2004 to 2008.
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Minister for Public Administration, Spain 1995 - 1996 |
Succeeded by Mariano Rajoy |
| Preceded by | President of the Valencian Community 1982 - 1995 |
Succeeded by Eduardo Zaplana |
| Preceded by | PSOE Spokesman in the Spanish Senate 2004 - 2008 |
Succeeded by María Silva Rego |
| Party political offices | ||
| Preceded by | Secretary General of the PSPV-PSOE 1977 - 1997 |
Succeeded by Joan Romero |
| Spanish Congress of Deputies | ||
| Preceded by
Title jointly held
|
Deputy for Valencia Province 1979 – 1983 |
Succeeded by Title jointly held |
| Preceded by
Title jointly held
|
Senator for Valencia Province 2004 – Present |
Succeeded by Title jointly held |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Dictionary of Valencian politicians 1810-2006 by Jose Piqueras, ISBN 978-84-95484-80-2
- ↑ El Pais, 26 November 1982
- ↑ Corts Valencianes election results
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ El Pais, 13 June 1983, accessed 28 March 2009
- ↑ El Pais, 14 July 1983
- ↑ El Pais, 29 May 1995
- ↑ El Pais, 4 June 1995
- ↑ El Pais 1 July 1995
- Articles containing Spanish-language text
- 1942 births
- Living people
- Presidents of the Generalitat Valenciana
- People from Valencia
- Members of the constituent Congress of Deputies (Spain)
- Members of the first Congress of Deputies (Spain)
- Members of the second Congress of Deputies (Spain)
- Members of the Senate of Spain
- Valencian politicians
- Spanish Socialist Workers' Party politicians
- Members of the Corts Valencianes
