Jurgen, A Comedy of Justice

Jurgen

Dust-jacket of Jurgen
Author	James Branch Cabell
Country	United States
Language	English
Series	Biography of the Life of Manuel
Genre	Fantasy novel
Publisher	Robert M. McBride
Publication date	1919
Media type	Print (Hardback)
Pages	ix, 368 pp
ISBN	978-1515084778
Preceded by	Chivalry
Followed by	The Line of Love

Dust-jacket illustration by Frank C. Papé for a 1932 edition

Jurgen, A Comedy of Justice is a fantasy book by James Branch Cabell, the eighth among his fifty-two books, which gained fame (or notoriety) shortly after its publication in 1919. It is a humorous romp through a medieval cosmos, including a send-up of Arthurian legend, and excursions to Heaven and Hell as in The Divine Comedy. Cabell's work is recognized as a landmark in the creation of the comic fantasy novel, influencing Terry Pratchett and many others.

The book and its reception

The eponymous hero, who considers himself a "monstrous clever fellow," embarks on a journey through ever more fantastic realms in search of a parodized version of courtly love. Everywhere he goes he meets eccentric knights and damsels, in an acerbic satire of contemporary America. Jurgen gains the attention of the Lady of the Lake, Queen Guinevere, and even the Devil's wife.

The novel became more widely known after the New York Society for the Suppression of Vice attempted to bring a prosecution for obscenity. The printing plates were seized on January 4, 1920. The case went on for two years before Cabell and his publisher, Robert M. McBride, won. They argued that the "indecencies" were double entendres that also had perfectly decent interpretations, though it appeared that what had actually offended the prosecution most was the work's mocking expression of philosophy, including a jest about the nature of papal infallibility.

Cabell took an author's revenge. The revised edition of 1926 included a previously "lost" passage in which the hero is placed on trial by the Philistines, with a large dung-beetle as the chief prosecutor. He also wrote a short book, Taboo, in which he thanked John H. Sumner and the Society for the Suppression of Vice for generating the publicity that gave his career a boost.

Writing in the Pacific Review in 1921, Vernon Louis Parrington praised Jurgen, and described Cabell as "one of the greatest masters of English prose." Aleister Crowley called Jurgen one of the "epoch-making masterpieces of philosophy" in 1929; the book contains a parody of Crowley's Gnostic Mass. Crowley's famous phrase from The Book of the Law, "There is no law beyond Do what thou wilt"—or its source, Rabelais's "The only rule of the house was, Do as thou wilt"—is parodied as "There is no law in Cocaigne save, Do that which seems good to you."

Reviewing Cabell's later novel, Hamlet Had An Uncle, Basil Davenport called Jurgen "a masterpiece."

Robert A. Heinlein consciously patterned his best-known novel, Stranger in a Strange Land, after Jurgen, and Cabell's influence is also evident in the titles and themes of at least two other novels by Heinlein: his long-unpublished first novel, For Us, The Living: A Comedy of Customs (written 1938, published 2003), and his late work Job: A Comedy of Justice (1984).

The film-maker Jürgen Vsych was named after Jurgen, A Comedy of Justice, which was her father's favorite book.

References

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External links

• Notes on Jurgen, text of footnotes and references collected by enthusiasts in 1928, augmented by modern additions.
• Jurgen, A Comedy of Justice at Project Gutenberg.
• Jurgen hypertext edition at the University of Virginia.

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• Liber AL vel Legis, III:60.
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• Jurgen, ch. XXII.
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