Kyawswa II of Pinya

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Kyawswa II of Pinya
ကျော်စွာငယ်
King of Pinya
Reign 12 December 1350 – 19 March 1359
Predecessor Kyawswa I
Successor Narathu
Chief Minister Maha Petteik
Born 1328 (Wednesday born)
Pinya
Died 19 March 1359[1] (aged 31)[2]
Tuesday, 6th waning of Late Tagu 720 ME[note 1]
Pinya
Burial 19 March 1359
(Cave Pagoda), Pinya
Consort Saw Omma
House Myinsaing
Father Kyawswa I
Mother Atula Sanda Dewi[3]
Religion Theravada Buddhism

Kyawswa II of Pinya or Kyawswa Nge (Burmese: ကျော်စွာငယ်, pronounced: [tɕɔ̀zwà ŋɛ̀]; 1328–1359) was king of Pinya from 1350 to 1359.[1] He died in December 1359, right at the beginning of major fresh Shan raids into Upper Burma (1359–1368) that would topple both Pinya Kingdom and Sagaing Kingdom by 1364.[4]

Lord of Four White Elephants

Kyawswa claimed the title Laysishin (meaning Lord of Four White Elephants) because he possessed four white elephants during his reign. White elephants were believed to represent the royal authority. His grandfather, Thihathu, was also known as Tasishin (Lord of White Elephant), and his father Kyawswa I was known as Ngarsishin (Lord of Five White Elephants).

Ancestry

Ancestry of King Kyawswa II of Pinya
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. Theinkha Bo
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Thihathu
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Lady Myinsaing
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. Kyawswa I of Pinya
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. Narathihapate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Mi Saw U
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Shin Shwe of Pagan
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Kyawswa II
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. Kyawswa of Pagan
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. Saw Hnit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Saw Soe of Pagan
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Atula Sanda Dewi of Pinya
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. (unnamed)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. (unnamed)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. (unnamed)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Notes

  1. Per (Taw, Forchhammer 1899: 147), a Pagoda inscription at Pinya dated 729 ME (1367 CE) by Kyawswa's chief minister Maha Petteik says the king's remains were enshrined in a cave pagoda on Tuesday, 6th waning of Tagu 721 ME. The date should be 6th waning of Late Tagu 720 ME as there was no 6th waning of Tagu in 721 ME, which began on 3rd waxing of Kason. Likewise, year 720 ME had two 6th wanings of Tagu: 6th waning of (Early) Tagu 720 (30 March 1358) and 6th waning of Late Tagu (19 March 1359). The next 6th waning of Tagu fell in 722 ME.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Than Tun 1959: 124
  2. Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 385
  3. Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 380
  4. Lieberman 2003: 119–121

Bibliography

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Kyawswa II of Pinya
Born: 1328 Died: 19 March 1359
Regnal titles
Preceded by King of Pinya
12 December 1350 – 19 March 1359
Succeeded by
Narathu
Royal titles
Preceded by Heir to the Pinya Throne
1344–1350
Succeeded by
Narathu