List of population centres in Alberta
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Population centre, in Canadian census data, is a populated place, or a cluster of interrelated populated places, which meet the demographic characteristics of an urban area. A population centre has a population of at least 1,000 and a population density of no fewer than 400 people per square km2.[1]
The term was first introduced in the Canada 2011 Census; prior to that, Statistics Canada used the term urban area.[1]
As of the 2006 Census of Canada, the Province of Alberta had 107 urban areas[2] with a cumulative population of 2,699,851 and an average population of 25,232. In the 2011 census, Statistics Canada listed 109 population centres in the province.[3]
List of population centres
The below table is a list of those population centres in Alberta from the 2011 census as designated, named, and delineated by Statistics Canada.[4]
Rank | Population centre | Size group | Population in 2011 | Population in 2006 | Notes from 2006 census |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Calgary | Large urban | 1,095,404 | 988,079 | Urban area did not include entire city limits, but did include a portion of the former Hamlet of Shepard[5][6] (since annexed to Calgary).[7] |
2 | Edmonton | Large urban | 960,015 | 862,544 | Urban area included:[8]
|
3 | Red Deer | Medium | 90,207 | 82,732 | |
4 | Lethbridge | Medium | 83,679 | 74,870 | Urban area included the Hamlet of Fairview.[9][10] |
5 | Medicine Hat | Medium | 65,671 | 62,203 | Urban area included the Town of Redcliff and the Hamlet of Veinerville.[11] |
6 | Fort McMurray | Medium | 61,374 | 47,705 | Urban area did not include entire urban service area.[12] Urban area named "Wood Buffalo" prior to 2006 census.[13] |
7 | Grande Prairie | Medium | 54,913 | 47,066 | Urban area did not include entire city limits.[14] |
8 | Airdrie | Medium | 42,564 | 28,927 | Urban area did not include entire city limits.[5] |
9 | Spruce Grove | Small | 27,947 | 21,092 | Urban area did not include entire city limits, but included Lakeland Village and other portions of Parkland County.[8] |
10 | Okotoks | Small | 24,511 | 17,150 | |
11 | Leduc | Small | 24,279 | 16,967 | |
12 | Lloydminster (Alberta part) | Small | 18,032 | 15,910 | Population for the Saskatchewan portion was 8,118 within 13.34 km2 for a combined urban area population of 24,028 within 41.53 km2.[15] |
13 | Camrose | Small | 17,226 | 15,605 | |
14 | Cochrane | Small | 16,841 | 13,491 | Urban area did not include entire town limits.[5] |
15 | Chestermere | Small | 14,363 | 9,564 | |
16 | Stony Plain | Small | 13,882 | 11,355 | Urban area did not include entire town limits.[8] |
17 | Brooks | Small | 13,818 | 12,579 | Urban area included a portion of the County of Newell.[16] |
18 | Grand Centre | Small | 13,714 | 11,855 | Named for the former Town of Grand Centre, the Grand Centre urban area applies to a portion of the City of Cold Lake.[17] |
19 | Beaumont | Small | 13,284 | 8,961 | |
20 | High River | Small | 12,920 | 10,716 | Urban area included a portion of the Municipal District of Foothills No. 31.[6] |
21 | Sylvan Lake | Small | 12,762 | 10,703 | Urban area included the summer villages of Jarvis Bay and Norglenwold.[6] |
22 | Wetaskiwin | Small | 12,525 | 11,689 | |
23 | Strathmore | Small | 12,216 | 10,220 | |
24 | Lacombe | Small | 11,707 | 10,752 | Urban area included a portion of Lacombe County.[6] |
25 | Canmore | Small | 10,539 | 10,884 | Urban area did not include entire town limits.[18] |
26 | Morinville | Small | 9,849 | 8,007 | Urban area included the Hamlet of Cardiff and other lands within Sturgeon County.[8] |
27 | Hinton | Small | 9,640 | 9,738 | |
28 | Whitecourt | Small | 9,595 | 8,971 | Urban area did not include entire town limits.[19] |
29 | Edson | Small | 8,475 | 8,098 | |
30 | Olds | Small | 8,235 | 7,253 | |
31 | Taber | Small | 8,199 | 7,677 | Urban area included a portion of the Hamlet of Johnson's Addition.[6] |
32 | Innisfail | Small | 7,876 | 7,331 | |
33 | Banff | Small | 7,584 | 6,700 | |
34 | Coaldale | Small | 7,493 | 6,177 | |
35 | Drayton Valley | Small | 7,049 | 6,893 | |
36 | Rocky Mountain House | Small | 6,933 | 6,874 | |
37 | Slave Lake | Small | 6,792 | 6,703 | |
38 | Ponoka | Small | 6,773 | 6,591 | Urban area included a portion of Ponoka County.[6] |
39 | Drumheller | Small | 6,723 | 6,544 | Urban area did not include entire town limits.[20] |
40 | Devon | Small | 6,510 | 6,261 | |
41 | Blackfalds | Small | 6,300 | 4,618 | |
42 | Bonnyville | Small | 6,216 | 5,832 | |
43 | Wainwright | Small | 5,925 | 5,426 | |
44 | Stettler | Small | 5,779 | 5,445 | Urban area included a portion of the County of Stettler No. 6.[6] |
45 | Vegreville | Small | 5,717 | 5,519 | |
46 | St. Paul | Small | 5,400 | 5,106 | |
47 | Didsbury | Small | 4,876 | 4,275 | |
48 | Westlock | Small | 4,823 | 5,008 | |
49 | Black Diamond | Small | 4,545 | 3,813 | Urban area included the Town of Turner Valley and an intervening portion of the Municipal District of Foothills No. 31.[6] |
50 | Barrhead | Small | 4,432 | 4,209 | |
51 | Peace River | Small | 4,252 | 4,430 | Urban area did not include entire town limits.[21] |
52 | Grande Cache | Small | 4,103 | 3,690 | Urban area did not include entire town limits.[22] |
53 | Vermilion | Small | 3,930 | 4,036 | |
54 | Claresholm | Small | 3,758 | 3,700 | |
55 | Raymond | Small | 3,743 | 3,225 | |
56 | Pincher Creek | Small | 3,685 | 3,625 | |
57 | High Level | Small | 3,641 | 3,887 | |
58 | Cardston | Small | 3,580 | 3,452 | |
59 | Jasper | Small | 3,560 | 3,673 | Urban area did not include entire Jasper townsite.[6][23] |
60 | Carstairs | Small | 3,442 | 2,699 | |
61 | Langdon | Small | 3,403 | 2,380 | Urban area did not include entire hamlet.[5][24] Urban area named "Rocky View" prior to 2006 census.[13] |
62 | Three Hills | Small | 3,198 | 3,160 | Urban area included a portion of Kneehill County.[6] |
63 | Fairview | Small | 3,162 | 3,297 | |
64 | Gibbons | Small | 3,030 | 2,642 | |
65 | Fort Macleod | Small | 3,021 | 2,982 | Urban area did not include entire town limits.[25] |
66 | Athabasca | Small | 2,990 | 2,580 | |
67 | Crossfield | Small | 2,853 | 2,668 | |
68 | Hanna | Small | 2,673 | 2,847 | |
69 | High Prairie | Small | 2,666 | 2,785 | |
70 | Sundre | Small | 2,610 | 2,540 | Urban area included a portion of Mountain View County.[6] |
71 | Lac la Biche | Small | 2,544 | 2,758 | |
72 | Grimshaw | Small | 2,515 | 2,537 | |
73 | Sexsmith | Small | 2,393 | 1,959 | |
74 | Rimbey | Small | 2,378 | 2,252 | |
75 | Penhold | Small | 2,375 | 1,971 | |
76 | Beaverlodge | Small | 2,365 | 2,264 | |
77 | Magrath | Small | 2,217 | 2,081 | |
78 | Tofield | Small | 2,182 | 1,876 | |
79 | Nanton | Small | 2,132 | 2,055 | |
80 | Millet | Small | 2,092 | 2,068 | |
81 | Provost | Small | 2,041 | 2,072 | |
82 | Bow Island | Small | 2,025 | 1,790 | |
83 | Calmar | Small | 1,970 | 1,959 | |
84 | Fox Creek | Small | 1,969 | 2,278 | |
85 | Coalhurst | Small | 1,963 | 1,523 | |
86 | Redwater | Small | 1,895 | 2,192 | |
87 | La Crète | Small | 1,885 | 1,488 | Urban area did not include entire hamlet.[6][26] |
88 | Vulcan | Small | 1,836 | 1,940 | |
89 | Valleyview | Small | 1,761 | 1,725 | |
90 | Lamont | Small | 1,753 | 1,669 | |
91 | Blairmore | Small | 1,723 | 1,830 | Alberta Municipal Affairs published a 2006 federal census population of 2,088 for Blairmore.[27] |
92 | Clairmont | Small | 1,652 | 2,012 | Urban area did not include entire hamlet.[14][28] |
93 | Picture Butte | Small | 1,650 | 1,592 | |
94 | Bon Accord | Small | 1,488 | 1,534 | |
95 | Swan Hills | Small | 1,460 | 1,645 | |
96 | Elk Point | Small | 1,412 | 1,487 | |
97 | Mayerthorpe | Small | 1,398 | 1,474 | |
98 | Wembley | Small | 1,383 | 1,443 | |
99 | Two Hills | Small | 1,379 | 1,047 | |
100 | Bassano | Small | 1,282 | 1,345 | |
101 | Bowden | Small | 1,241 | 1,210 | |
102 | Manning | Small | 1,164 | 1,493 | |
103 | Irricana | Small | 1,162 | 1,243 | |
104 | Eckville | Small | 1,125 | 951 | |
105 | Trochu | Small | 1,072 | 1,005 | |
106 | Viking | Small | 1,041 | 1,085 | |
107 | Spirit River | Small | 1,025 | 1,148 | |
108 | Smoky Lake | Small | 1,022 | 1,010 | |
109 | Nobleford | Small | 1,000 | 689 |
Retired urban areas
The following is a list of communities were once designated as urban areas by Statistics Canada, but were retired after their populations dropped below 1,000 people. Some of them have since surpassed the minimum population threshold of 1,000 yet have not been reintroduced as population centres.
- Bellevue (retired after 1991 census)[29]
- Castor (retired after 1991)[29]
- Coronation (retired after 1991)[29]
- Falher (retired after 2001 census)[13]
- Chateau Lake Louise (retired after 2001 census)[13]
- Legal (retired after 1986)[30]
- McLennan (retired after 1986)[30]
- Vauxhall (retired after 1986)[30]
See also
- List of census agglomerations in Alberta
- List of census divisions of Alberta
- List of cities in Alberta
- List of communities in Alberta
- List of designated places in Alberta
- List of hamlets in Alberta
- List of municipalities in Alberta
- List of towns in Alberta
- List of villages in Alberta
References
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- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "From urban areas to population centres". Statistics Canada, May 5, 2011.
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- ↑ Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and population centres, 2011 and 2006 censuses: Alberta. Statistics Canada.
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