Netherlands (European Parliament constituency)
Netherlands | |
---|---|
European Parliament constituency | |
Location among the 2014 constituencies
|
|
Member state | Netherlands |
Created | 1979 |
MEPs | 25 (1979 - 1994) 31 (1994 - 2004) 27 (2004 - 2009) 25 (2009 - 2011) 26 (2011 - present) |
Sources | |
[1][2] |
In European elections, the Netherlands is a constituency of the European Parliament, currently represented by twenty-six MEPs. It covers the member state of the Netherlands. Until 2009, it excluded the Dutch in the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba.
Contents
Current MEPs
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1979-1984
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Dutch political parties
The 1979 European election was the first direct election to the European Parliament to be held and hence the first time the Netherlands had voted. Four parties were able to win seats: the conservative liberal VVD, the progressive liberal D66, the Christian-democratic CDA and the social-democratic Labour Party. Five other nationally represented parties compete but are unable to win seats. 58.1% of the Dutch population turned out on election day.
1979 • 1984 → | ||||||||
National party | European party | Main candidate | Votes | % | +/– | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) | EPP | 2,017,743 | 35.60 | — | 10 | — | ||
Labour Party (PVDA) | SOC | 1,722,240 | 30.39 | — | 9 | — | ||
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) | LD | 914,787 | 16.14 | — | 4 | — | ||
Democrats 66 (D66) | None | 511,967 | 9.03 | — | 2 | — | ||
Political Reformed Party (SGP) | None | 126,412 | 2.23 | — | 0 | — | ||
Communist Party (CPN) | None | 97,343 | 1.72 | — | 0 | — | ||
Pacifist Socialist Party (PSP) | None | 97,243 | 1.72 | — | 0 | — | ||
Political Party of Radicals (PPR) | None | 92,055 | 1.62 | — | 0 | — | ||
Reformed Political Alliance (GPV) | None | 62,610 | 1.10 | — | 0 | — | ||
List Leschot (LL) | None | 24,903 | 0.40 | — | 0 | — | ||
Valid votes | 5,667,303 | 99.42 | ||||||
Blank and invalid votes | 33,300 | 0.58 | ||||||
Totals | 5,700,603 | 100.00 | — | 25 | — | |||
Electorate (eligible voters) and voter turnout | 9,808,176 | 58.12 | — | |||||
Source: [9] [10] |
European groups
European group | Seats 1979 | ||
---|---|---|---|
European People's Party | EPP | 10 | |
Confederation of Socialist Parties | SOC | 9 | |
European Liberal Democrats | LD | 6 | |
Non-Inscrits | 0 | ||
25 |
MEPs period 1979-1984
Below is a complete list of members of the European Parliament for the period 1979-1984 as a result of this election.
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1984-1989
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Dutch political parties
The 1984 European election was the second European election to be held. In these elections both an alliance of leftwing CPN, PSP and PPR parties (Green Progressive Accord) and the orthodox Protestant SGP, GPV, RPF parties have formed a successful common lists, which win two respectively one seat. the progressive liberal D'66 loses its two seats and disappears from the parliament. 50.9% of the Dutch population turned out on election day.
← 1979 • 1984 • 1989 → | ||||||||
National party | European party | Main candidate | Votes | % | +/– | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour Party (PVDA) | SOC | 1,785,165 | 33.70 | 3.31 ![]() |
9 | 0 ![]() |
||
Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) | EPP | 1,590,218 | 30.02 | 5.58 ![]() |
8 | 2 ![]() |
||
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) | LD | 1,002,685 | 18.93 | 2.79 ![]() |
5 | 1 ![]() |
||
Green Progressive Accord (CPN + PSP + PPR + GPN) | EGC | 296,488 | 5.60 | * 0.54 ![]() |
2 | 2 ![]() |
||
Political Reformed Party (SGP) + Reformatory Political Federation (RPF) + Reformed Political Alliance (GPV) | None | 275,786 | 5.21 | * 1.88 ![]() |
1 | 1 ![]() |
||
Centre Party (CP) | None | 134,877 | 2.55 | new | 0 | new | ||
Democrats 66 (D66) | None | 120,826 | 2.28 | 6.75 ![]() |
0 | 2 ![]() |
||
European Greens (EG) | None | 67,413 | 1.27 | new | 0 | new | ||
God With Us (GMO) | None | 23,291 | 0.44 | new | 0 | new | ||
Valid votes | 5,296,749 | 99.29 | ||||||
Blank and invalid votes | 37,833 | 0.71 | ||||||
Totals | 5,334,582 | 100.00 | — | 25 | 0 ![]() |
|||
Electorate (eligible voters) and voter turnout | 10,485,014 | 50.88 | 7.24 ![]() |
|||||
Source: [12] [13] |
European groups
European group | Seats 1979 | Seats 1984 | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Confederation of Socialist Parties | SOC | 9 | 9 | ±0 |
European People's Party | EPP | 10 | 8 | -2 |
European Liberal Democrats | LD | 6 | 5 | -1 |
Rainbow Group | RBW | 0 | 2 | +2 |
Non-Inscrits | 0 | 1 | +1 | |
25 | 25 | ±0 |
MEPs period 1984-1989
Below is a complete list of members of the European Parliament for the period 1984-1989 as a result of this election.
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1989-1994
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Dutch political parties
The 1989 European election was the third European election to be held. In the election the conservative liberal VVD loses seats to the progressive liberal D66, which return to the European parliament after a five year absence. 47.5% of the Dutch population turned out on election day.
Lists | Votes | % | Change | Seats | Change | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Logo | National Party | EU Party | EP Group | ||||||||
![]() |
Christian Democratic Appeal | Christen-Democratisch Appèl | EPP | 34,6 | +4,6 | 10 | +1 | ||||
![]() |
Labour Party | Partij van de Arbeid | SOC | 30,7 | −3,0 | 8 | ±0 | ||||
![]() |
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie | ELDR | 13,6 | -5,9 | 3 | -2 | ||||
Rainbow (CPN, PSP, PPR, Green Party Netherlands) | EGC | RBW | 7,0 | +1,4 | 2 | ±0 | |||||
![]() |
Democrats 66 | Democraten 66 | ELDR | 6,0 | +3,7 | 1 | +1 | ||||
SGP, RPF and GPV | none | NI | 5,9 | +0,7 | 1 | ±0 | |||||
Centre Democrats | Centrum Democraten | none | 0,8 | -1,7 | 0 | ±0 | |||||
![]() |
Socialist Party | Socialistische Partij | none | 0,7 | +0,7 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Others | none | 0,8 | +0,4 | 0 | ±0 | ||||||
Total valid votes | 5.242.333 | 100 | 25 | ±0 | |||||||
Invalid votes | 28.041 | ||||||||||
Blank votes | 0 | ||||||||||
Total votes | 5.270.374 | ||||||||||
Electorate | 11.099.123 | ||||||||||
Turnout | 47,5% | ||||||||||
Source: [15] |
European groups
European group | Seats 1984 | Seats 1989 | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
European People's Party | EPP | 9 | 10 | +1 |
Confederation of Socialist Parties | SOC | 8 | 8 | ±0 |
European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party | ELDR | 5 | 4 | -1 |
Rainbow Group | RBW | 2 | 2 | ±0 |
Non-Inscrits | 1 | 1 | ±0 | |
25 | 25 | ±0 |
MEPs period 1989-1994
Below is a list of members of the European Parliament for the period 1989-1994 as a result of this election.
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1994-1999
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Dutch political parties
The 1994 European election was the fourth European election to be held. The liberal VVD and D66 parties and the orthodox Protestant alliance of Political Reformed Party, Reformatory Political Federation and Reformed Political Alliance profited from the expansion of the number of seats. While the Christian Democratic Appeal and the Labour Party lost a considerable number of votes, but remained stabile in seats. 35,7% of the Dutch citizens turned out on election day.
Lists | Votes | % | Change | Seats | Change | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Logo | National Party | EU Party | EP Group | ||||||||
![]() |
Christian Democratic Appeal | Christen-Democratisch Appèl | EPP | 1.271.840 | 30,8 | −3,8 | 10 | ±0 | |||
![]() |
Labour Party | Partij van de Arbeid | PES | 945.843 | 22,9 | −7,8 | 8 | ±0 | |||
![]() |
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie | ELDR | 740.451 | 17,9 | +3,7 | 6 | +3 | |||
![]() |
Democrats 66 | Democraten 66 | ELDR | 481.826 | 11,7 | +5,7 | 4 | +3 | |||
Political Reformed Party, Reformatory Political Federation and Reformed Political Alliance | none | EN /I-EN | 322.793 | 7,8 | +1,9 | 2 | +1 | ||||
![]() |
GreenLeft | GroenLinks | EFGP | EGG | 154.362 | 3,7 | -3,3 | 1 | -1 | ||
The Greens | De Groenen | EFGP | EGG | 96.801 | 2,4 | +2,4 | 0 | ±0 | |||
![]() |
Socialist Party | Socialistische Partij | none | 55.306 | 1,3 | +0,6 | 0 | ±0 | |||
Centre Democrats | Centrum Democraten | none | 43.300 | 1,0 | +0,2 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Others | none | 21.055 | 0,5 | +0,1 | 0 | ±0 | |||||
Total valid votes | 4.133.557 | 100 | 31 | +6 | |||||||
Invalid votes | 13.173 | ||||||||||
Blank votes | 0 | ||||||||||
Total votes | 4.146.730 | ||||||||||
Electorate | 11.618.677 | ||||||||||
Turnout | 35,7% | ||||||||||
Source: [17] |
European groups
European group | Seats 1989 | Seats 1994 | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
European People's Party | EPP | 10 | 10 | ±0 |
European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party | ELDR | 4 | 10 | +6 |
Party of European Socialists | PES | 8 | 8 | ±0 |
Green Group in the European Parliament | EGG | 2 | 1 | -1 |
Europe of Nations | EN | 0 | 2 | +2 |
Non-Inscrits | 1 | 0 | -1 | |
25 | 31 | +6 |
MEPs period 1994-1999
Below is a list of members of the European Parliament for the period 1994-1999 as a result of this election.
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1999-2004
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Dutch political parties
The 1999 European election was the fifth European election to be held. With only 30 percent of the population showing up, the voter turnout hit an all-time low for Dutch elections on the national level. In the election, GreenLeft performed particularly well quadrupling their seats from one to four, the Socialist Party also won its first seat. These gains were made at the cost of the Christian Democratic Appeal, Democrats 66 and the PvdA, which lost one, two and two seats respectively.
Lists | Votes | % | Change | Seats | Change | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Logo | National Party | EU Party | EP Group | ||||||||
![]() |
Christian Democratic Appeal | Christen-Democratisch Appèl | EPP | EPP-ED | 951,898 | 26.94 | −3.9 | 9 | −1 | ||
![]() |
Labour Party | Partij van de Arbeid | PES | PES | 712,929 | 20.11 | −2.8 | 6 | −2 | ||
![]() |
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie | ELDR | ELDR | 698,050 | 19.69 | +2.2 | 6 | ±0 | ||
![]() |
GreenLeft | GroenLinks | EFGP | Greens-EFA | 419,869 | 11.85 | +8.1 | 4 | +3 | ||
SGP, RPF and GPV | none | EDD | 309.612 | 8,74 | +0,9 | 3 | +1 | ||||
![]() |
Democrats 66 | Democraten 66 | ELDR | ELDR | 205,623 | 5.8 | −5.9 | 2 | −2 | ||
![]() |
Socialist Party | Socialistische Partij | none | EUL/NGL | 178,642 | 5.04 | +3.7 | 1 | +1 | ||
The European Party | De Europese Partij | none | 23,231 | 0.66 | +0.66 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
CD/Conservative Democrats | CD/Conservatieve Democraten | none | 17.740 | 0,50 | +0,50 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
European Electorate Platform Netherlands | Europees Verkiezers Platform Nederland | none | 13.234 | 0,37 | +0,37 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
List Sala | Lijst Sala | none | 10.580 | 0,30 | +0,30 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Total valid votes | 3.544.408 | 100 | 31 | ±0 | |||||||
Invalid votes | 16.356 | ||||||||||
Total votes | 3.560.764 | ||||||||||
Electorate | 11.862.864 | ||||||||||
Turnout | 30.02% | ||||||||||
Source: [19] |
European groups
European group | Seats 1994 | Seats 1999 | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
European People's Party–European Democrats | EPP-ED | 10 | 9 | −1 |
European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party | ELDR | 10 | 8 | −2 |
Party of European Socialists | PES | 8 | 6 | −2 |
The Greens–European Free Alliance | Greens-EFA | 1 | 4 | +3 |
Europe of Democracies and Diversities | EDD | 2 | 3 | +1 |
European United Left–Nordic Green Left | EUL-NGL | 0 | 1 | +1 |
Non-Inscrits | 0 | 0 | ±0 | |
31 | 31 | ±0 |
MEPs period 1999-2004
Below is a list of members of the European Parliament for the period 1999-2004 as a result of this election.
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2004-2009
Dutch political parties
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The 2004 European election was the sixth European election and were held in the Netherlands on June 10. The ruling centre-right parties, the Christian Democratic Appeal and the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy polled poorly, while the opposition Labour Party and Socialist Party gained ground. The anti-fraud party Europe Transparent of whistle blower Paul van Buitenen unexpectedly won two seats.
Lists | Votes | % | Change | Seats | Change | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Logo | National Party | EU Party | EP Group | ||||||||
list | Christian Democratic Appeal | Christen-Democratisch Appèl | EPP | EPP-ED | 1.164.431 | 24,43 | -2,51 | 7 | -2 | ||
list | Labour Party | Partij van de Arbeid | PES | PES | 1.124.549 | 23,60 | +3,49 | 7 | +1 | ||
list | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie | ELDR | ALDE | 629.198 | 13,20 | -6,49 | 4 | -2 | ||
list | GreenLeft | GroenLinks | EGP | Greens-EFA | 352.201 | 7,39 | -4,46 | 2 | -2 | ||
list | Europe Transparent | Europa Transparant | none | Greens-EFA | 349.156 | 7,33 | +7,33 | 2 | +2 | ||
list | Socialist Party | Socialistische Partij | none | EUL/NGL | 332.326 | 6,97 | +1,93 | 2 | +1 | ||
list | ChristianUnion – Reformed Political Party | ChristenUnie–SGP | none | ID | 279.880 | 5,87 | -2,27 | 2 | -1 | ||
list | Democrats 66 | Democraten 66 | ELDR | ALDE | 202.502 | 4,25 | -1,55 | 1 | -1 | ||
list | Party for Animals | Partij voor de Dieren | none | 153.432 | 3,22 | +3,22 | 0 | ±0 | |||
list | Pim Fortuyn List | Lijst Pim Fortuyn | none | UEN | 121.509 | 2,55 | +2,55 | 0 | ±0 | ||
list | Party of the North | Partij voor het Noorden | none | 18.234 | 0,38 | +3,38 | 0 | ±0 | |||
list | New Right | Nieuw Rechts | none | 15.732 | 0,33 | +0,33 | 0 | ±0 | |||
list | Livable Europe | Leefbaar Europa | none | 9.144 | 0,19 | +0,19 | 0 | ±0 | |||
list | Democratic Europe | Democratisch Europa | none | 8.780 | 0,18 | +0,18 | 0 | ±0 | |||
list | Respect.now | Respect.nu | none | 4.603 | 0,10 | +0,10 | 0 | ±0 | |||
Total valid votes | 4.765.677 | 100 | 27 | -4 | |||||||
Invalid votes | 11.444 | ||||||||||
Total votes | 4.777.121 | ||||||||||
Electorate | 12.168.878 | ||||||||||
Turnout | 39,26% | ||||||||||
Source: [21] |
European groups
European group | Seats 1999 | Seats 2004 | Change | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
European People's Party–European Democrats | EPP-ED | 9 | 7 | −2 | |
Party of European Socialists | PES | 6 | 7 | +1 | |
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe | ALDE | 8 | 5 | −3 | |
The Greens–European Free Alliance | Greens-EFA | 4 | 4 | ±0 | |
European United Left–Nordic Green Left | EUL-NGL | 1 | 2 | +1 | |
Independence/Democracy | ID | 3 | 2 | −1 | |
Non-Inscrits | 0 | 0 | ±0 | ||
31 | 27 | -4 |
MEPs period 2004-2009
Below is a list of members of the European Parliament for the period 2004-2009 as a result of this election.
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2009-2014
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Dutch political parties
The European Parliament election of 2009 in the Netherlands was the election of the delegation from the Netherlands to the European Parliament in 2009 and took place on June 4, 2009. The number of Dutch seats was 25 (down from 27). Seventeen parties competed in a D'Hondt type election. For the first time, also all Dutch residents of the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba were entitled to vote.
The Christen-Democratic CDA managed to stay the biggest party in the Netherlands (5 seats), despite losing 2 seats.
Biggest winners this elections were the Party for Freedom (+4 seats) and Democrats 66 (+2 seats) Biggest loser was the Labour Party losing more than half their seats (-4 seats) in the European parliament.
In 2011 the number of Dutch seats increased by 1 to 26 as stipulated in the Treaty of Lisbon. The extra seat was assigned to the Party for Freedom.
Lists | Votes | % | Change | Seats | Change | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
List | National Party | EU Party | EP Group | ||||||||
list | Christian Democratic Appeal | Christen-Democratisch Appèl | EPP | EPP | 913.233 | 20,05 | −4,33 | 5 | −2 | ||
list | Party for Freedom | Partij voor de Vrijheid | none | NI | 772.746 | 16,97 | +16,97 | 4 | +4 | ||
list | Labour Party | Partij van de Arbeid | PES | S&D | 548.691 | 12,05 | −11,60 | 3 | −4 | ||
list | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie | ELDR | ALDE | 518.643 | 11,39 | −1,81 | 3 | −1 | ||
list | Democrats 66 | Democraten 66 | ELDR | ALDE | 515.422 | 11,32 | +7,08 | 3 | +2 | ||
list | GreenLeft | GroenLinks | EGP | Greens-EFA | 404.020 | 8,87 | +1,53 | 3 | +1 | ||
list | Socialist Party | Socialistische Partij | none | EUL/NGL | 323.269 | 7,10 | +0,13 | 2 | ±0 | ||
list | ChristianUnion – Reformed Political Party | ChristenUnie–SGP | ECPM / none | ECR / EFD | 310.540 | 6,82 | +0,91 | 2 | ±0 | ||
list | Party for the Animals | Partij voor de Dieren | none | 157.735 | 3,46 | +0,32 | 0 | ±0 | |||
list | European Whistle-Blower Party | Europese klokkenluiderspartij | none | 21.448 | 0,47 | +0,47 | 0 | ±0 | |||
list | Newropeans | Newropeans | none | 19.840 | 0,44 | +0,44 | 0 | ±0 | |||
list | Libertas | Libertas | Libertas.eu | EFD | 14.612 | 0,32 | +0,32 | 0 | ±0 | ||
list | Liberal Democratic Party | Liberaal Democratische Partij | none | 10.757 | 0,24 | +0,24 | 0 | ±0 | |||
list | The Greens | De Groenen | EGP | Greens-EFA | 8.517 | 0,19 | +0,19 | 0 | ±0 | ||
list | Solidara | none | 7.533 | 0,17 | +0,17 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
list | Europe Cheap! & Sustainable | Europa Voordelig! & Duurzaam | none | 4.431 | 0,10 | +0,10 | 0 | ±0 | |||
list | Party for European politics | Partij voor Europese Politiek | none | 2.427 | 0,05 | +0,05 | 0 | ±0 | |||
Total valid votes | 4.553.864 | 100 | 25 | -2 | |||||||
Invalid votes | 9.866 | ||||||||||
Blank votes | 10.013 | ||||||||||
Total votes | 4.573.743 | ||||||||||
Electorate | 12.378.500 | ||||||||||
Turnout | 36,9% | ||||||||||
Source: [23][dead link][citation needed] |
European groups
The Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe became the biggest group in the Netherlands, after an electoral loss for the parties in European People's Party–European Democrats and European Socialists group.
The European Greens–European Free Alliance lost a seat, despite GreenLeft winning a seat. This because Europe Transparent, which sat in the European Greens-EFA group did not take part this election. Newcomer Party for Freedom is not part of a European group and is under Non-Inscrits. The ChristianUnion-SGP was in the Independence/Democracy group, but this group did not meet the requirements to be a group in the European Parliament and was dissolved. The ChristianUnion and SGP entered talks with the European Conservatives after the elections. The SGP was asked to chance there stance on women issues, but declined. After that the ChristianUnion joined the European Conservatives on its own. The ChristianUnion and Reformed Political Party split after 25 years cooperation into two group in the European parliament.
European group | Seats 2004 | Seats 2009 | Change | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe | ALDE | 5 | 6 | +1 | |
European People's Party | EPP | 7 | 5 | -2 | |
Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats | S&D | 7 | 3 | -4 | |
The Greens–European Free Alliance | Greens-EFA | 4 | 3 | -1 | |
European United Left–Nordic Green Left | EUL-NGL | 2 | 2 | ±0 | |
European Conservatives and Reformists | ECR | 0 | 1 | +1 | |
Europe of Freedom and Democracy | EFD | 2 | 1 | -1 | |
Non-Inscrits | 0 | 4 | +4 | ||
27 | 25 | -2 |
MEPs period 2009-2014
Below is a list of members of the European Parliament for the period 2009-2014 as a result of this election.
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References
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- ↑ Resigned in 2010, became a member of the Dutch Parliament (House of Representatives) after the 2010 election. Replaced by Lucas Hartong on 22 June 2010.
- ↑ Resigned in 2010, became a member of the Dutch Parliament (House of Representatives) after the 2010 election. Replaced by Jan Mulder on 22 June 2010.
- ↑ Withdrew her membership of the Socialist Party on 1 June 2010 after internal conflicts in the Socialist Party. Sits as an independent while still part of the EUL-NGL.
- ↑ Resigned in 2012, became a member of the Dutch Parliament (House of Representatives) after the 2012 election. Replaced by Patricia van der Kammen on 27 September 2012.
- ↑ Withdrew his membership of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy on 17 October 2013 to run as party leader of 50PLUS in the European Parliament election, 2014. Sits as an independent, while still part of the ALDE.
- ↑ Geert Wilders, as "party list pusher" was chosen on the number of preferences votes, however he declined to join the European Parliament. Stassen took up his seat.
- ↑ Withdrew her membership of the Party for Freedom on 21 March 2014 after allegedly discriminatory remarks by party leader Wilders. Sits as an independent.
- ↑ Resigned in 2011 because he caused a car crash while drunk driving. Replaced by Auke Zijlstra on 13 September 2011. Van der Stoep returned to the Parliament in December 2011 because of seat increases provided for by the Treaty of Lisbon. As the first candidate on the Party for Freedom election list who did not have a seat in the European Parliament he was allowed to return to the Parliament. However, the Party for Freedom did not allow him to rejoin their delegation, and he currently sits as an independent.
- ↑ CBS StatLine Election 1979
- ↑ Archivo Histórico Electoral Election 1979
- ↑ Dutch MEPs Parlementair Documentatie Centrum
- ↑ CBS StatLine Election 1984
- ↑ Archivo Histórico Electoral Election 1984
- ↑ Dutch MEPs Parlementair Documentatie Centrum
- ↑ CBS StatLine Election 1989
- ↑ Dutch MEPs Parlementair Documentatie Centrum
- ↑ CBS StatLine Election 1994
- ↑ Dutch MEPs Parlementair Documentatie Centrum
- ↑ Election results since 1918 (Dutch)
- ↑ Dutch MEPs Parlementair Documentatie Centrum
- ↑ Minutes Dutch EP election 2004 in .pdf and Dutch
- ↑ Dutch MEPs Parlementair Documentatie Centrum
- ↑ Minutes Dutch EP election 2009 in .pdf and Dutch
- ↑ Resigned in 2010, became a member of the Dutch Parliament (House of Representatives) after the 2010 election. Replaced by Lucas Hartong on 22 June 2010.
- ↑ Resigned in 2010, became a member of the Dutch Parliament (House of Representatives) after the 2010 election. Replaced by Jan Mulder on 22 June 2010.
- ↑ Withdrew her membership of the Socialist Party on 1 June 2010 after internal conflicts in the Socialist Party. Sits as an independent while still part of the EUL-NGL.
- ↑ Resigned in 2012, became a member of the Dutch Parliament (House of Representatives) after the 2012 election. Replaced by Patricia van der Kammen on 27 September 2012.
- ↑ Withdrew his membership of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy on 17 October 2013 to run as party leader of 50PLUS in the European Parliament election, 2014. Sits as an independent, while still part of the ALDE.
- ↑ Geert Wilders, as "party list pusher" was chosen on the number of preferences votes, however he declined to join the European Parliament. Stassen took up his seat.
- ↑ Withdrew her membership of the Party for Freedom on 21 March 2014 after allegedly discriminatory remarks by party leader Wilders. Sits as an independent.
- ↑ Resigned in 2011 because he caused a car crash while drunk driving. Replaced by Auke Zijlstra on 13 September 2011. Van der Stoep returned to the Parliament in December 2011 because of seat increases provided for by the Treaty of Lisbon. As the first candidate on the Party for Freedom election list who did not have a seat in the European Parliament he was allowed to return to the Parliament. However, the Party for Freedom did not allow him to rejoin their delegation, and he currently sits as an independent.
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