Portal:Buddhism

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Great Statue of Buddha Amitabha Buddhism is a religion and philosophy encompassing a variety of traditions, beliefs and practices, largely based on teachings attributed to Siddhartha Gautama, commonly known as the Buddha (Pāli/Sanskrit "the awakened one"). Buddha who was born as a prince in Kapilvastu, in modern day Nepal, lived and taught in the northeastern Indian subcontinent sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE. He is recognized by adherents as an awakened teacher who shared his insights to help sentient beings end suffering, achieve nirvana, and escape what is seen as a cycle of suffering and rebirth. Two major branches of Buddhism are recognized: Theravada ("The School of the Elders") and Mahayana ("The Great Vehicle"). Theravada—the oldest surviving branch—has a widespread following in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia, and Mahayana is found throughout East Asia and includes the traditions of Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Tibetan Buddhism, Shingon, Tendai and Shinnyo-en. In some classifications Vajrayana, a subcategory of Mahayana, is recognized as a third branch. While Buddhism remains most popular within Asia, both branches are now found throughout the world. Various sources put the number of Buddhists in the world at between 230 million and 500 million, making it the world's fourth-largest religion. More about Buddhism... Angkor Wat is a temple at Angkor, Cambodia, built for King Suryavarman II in the early 12th century as his state temple and capital city. The largest and best-preserved temple at the site, it is the only one to have remained a significant religious center—first Hindu, then Buddhist—since its foundation. The temple is the epitome of the high classical style of Khmer architecture. It has become a symbol of Cambodia, appearing on its national flag, and is the country's prime attraction for visitors. Angkor Wat combines two basic plans of Khmer temple architecture: the temple mountain and the later galleried temples. It is designed to represent Mount Meru, home of the gods in Hindu mythology: within a moat and an outer wall 3.6 km (2.2 miles) long are three rectangular galleries, each raised above the next. At the center of the temple stands a quincunx of towers. Unusually, Angkor Wat faces the west; scholars are divided as to the significance of this. As well as for the grandeur and harmony of the architecture, the temple is admired for its extensive bas-reliefs and for the numerous devatas adorning its walls. The second most ancient of Sri Lanka's kingdoms, Polonnaruwa was first declared the capital city by King Vijayabahu I, who defeated the Chola invaders in 1070 CE to reunite the country once more under a local leader. More anniversaries... Steven F. Seagal (born April 10, 1952) is an American action movie actor, producer, writer, director, martial artist and singer-songwriter. He belongs to a generation of movie action hero actors (including Sylvester Stallone, Chuck Norris, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Dolph Lundgren and Jean-Claude Van Damme) who were featured in many of the Hollywood blockbuster action films of the late 1980s and 1990s. A 6' 4" (193 cm) 7th-dan black belt in aikido, Seagal began his adult life as an aikido instructor in Japan. He became the first foreigner to operate an aikido dojo in Osaka, Japan. He later moved to the Los Angeles, California area where he made his film debut in 1988 in Above the Law. Since then, Seagal has become a well recognized action star, mainly due to his action films of the 1990s such as Under Siege (1992) and Under Siege 2 (1995) where he played Navy SEALs counter-terrorist expert Casey Ryback. In total his movies have earned in excess of $850 million worldwide. Seagal is also a recording artist and guitarist and the founder of Steven Seagal Enterprises. In addition to his professional achievements, he is also known as an environmentalist, an animal rights activist and, like other actors such as Richard Gere, is a supporter of Tenzin Gyatso the 14th Dalai Lama and the cause of Tibetan independence. Spiritualism and Buddhism play an important role in Seagal's life and he has been recognized by Tibetan lama Penor Rinpoche as a reincarnated Tulku. ... that King Dhatusena, who ruled Sri Lanka from 455 to 473, constructed 18 irrigation tanks, an irrigation canal, and the Avukana Buddha statue (pictured)? ...that an Indo-Corinthian capital is a Buddhist adaptation of the Greek Corinthian capital, often incorporating images of the Buddha? ...that Quốc Ân Temple in Huế was founded by a Zen monk from China, whose disciple lineage covers most of the Buddhists in southern Vietnam? ▼ Buddhism ► Buddhism-related lists ► Buddhas ► Buddhism templates ► Buddhist belief and doctrine ► Buddhists ► Comparative Buddhism ► Buddhist deities ► Buddhist demons ► Buddhist education ► History of Buddhism ► Buddhist monasticism ► Buddhist mythology ► Buddhist organizations ► Buddhist philosophy ► Buddhist practices ► Buddhist temples ► Buddhist texts Parent project Wikipedia:WikiProject Religion Main project Wikipedia:WikiProject Buddhism Descendant projects WikiProject Tibetan Buddhism What are WikiProjects? Buddhism (book) Outline of Buddhism History of Buddhism: Timeline • Buddhist councils Major Figures: Gautama Buddha • Disciples • Later Buddhists Dharma or Concepts: Four Noble Truths • Noble Eightfold Path • Three marks of existence • Dependent Origination • Saṃsāra • Nirvana • Skandha • Cosmology • Karma • Rebirth Practices and Attainment: Buddhahood • Bodhisattva • 4 Stages of Enlightenment • Wisdom • Meditation • Precepts • Pāramitās • Three Jewels • Monastics • Laity Countries and Regions Schools: Theravāda • Mahāyāna • Vajrayāna Texts: Pali Canon • Tibetan Canon • Chinese Canon • Sanskrit texts Related topics: Criticism • Comparative Studies • Cultural elements Featured articles 2 Featured lists 2 Good articles 2 Template:/box-footer Add {{Portal|Buddhism}} to the See also section of Buddhism-related articles. Tag the talk pages of Buddhism-related articles with {{WikiProject Buddhism}} Join WikiProject Buddhism and list yourself as a Participant in the project. Add all new articles within the scope of the project to the list at Wikipedia:WikiProject Buddhism/Articles articles needing non-English scripting support & specialist attention: Check the recent changes page for improvements, other changes, and vandalism to these articles Attention: A list of articles needing immediate attention is available. Cleanup:clean-up listing for Buddhism Deletion discussions: listed at Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Buddhism Notability: Articles with notability concerns, listed at WikiProject Notability Rate the Unassessed Buddhism articles in the Buddhism WikiProject. Requested articles: East West Foundation; Jodo Mission; Neo-Dharma; Pansophic Institute; Shingon Mission; Tulku Lama Lobsang; The Royal Grand Hall of Buddhism; Grand Maitreya Project (Mongolia); Celestial Buddha; Buddhism and Democracy; Buddhist Philosophy in Tibet Stubs: Buddhist biography stubs, Zen stubs, More... There's a list of missing articles at User:Skysmith/Missing topics about Buddhism See also: {{BuddhismOpenTask}} Shinto Spirituality Hinduism Shinto Taoism Jainism Theosophy Religion Spirituality Asia Tibetan Buddhism Vajrayana Buddhism Template:/box-footer What are portals? List of portals Featured portals