Portal:Government of the United States

Topics Culture Geography Health History Mathematics Nature People Philosophy Religion Society Technology The federal government of the United States is the central United States governmental body, established by the United States Constitution. The federal government has three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial. Through a system of separation of powers and the system of "checks and balances," each of these branches has some authority to act on its own, some authority to regulate the other two branches, and has some of its own authority, in turn, regulated by the other branches. The policies of the federal government have a broad impact on both the domestic and foreign affairs of the United States. In addition, the powers of the federal government as a whole are limited by the Constitution, which, per the Tenth Amendment, reserves all power not directed to the National government, to the individual states, respectively, or "to the people". The seat of the federal government is in the federal district of Washington, D.C. More about the U.S. government... File:Paul Ryan official portrait.jpg The Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, or Speaker of the House, is the presiding officer of the House of Representatives. The office was established in 1789 by Article 1, Section 2 of the United States Constitution, which states in part, "The House of Representatives shall chuse their Speaker and other Officers." The current Speaker is Paul Ryan, a Republican who represents Wisconsin's 1st congressional district. The Speaker is second in the United States presidential line of succession, after the Vice President and before the President pro tempore of the Senate. Unlike in some Westminster System parliaments, the Speaker is a leadership position in the majority party and actively works to set that party's legislative agenda, therefore endowing the office with considerable power. The Speaker does not usually personally preside over debates, instead delegating the duty to other members of Congress of the same political party. Aside from duties relating to heading the House and the majority political party, the Speaker also performs administrative and procedural functions, and represents his or her congressional district. Template:/box-header Abraham Lincoln, the sixteenth President of the United States. Photo credit: Alexander Gardner Obama Administration activity The USDA replaces the iconic food guide pyramid with MyPlate. The Justice Department indicts three major online gambling companies. The Defense Department proposes significant cuts in its budget for the next fiscal year. NY Times The EPA is planning to regulate greenhouse gases under the Clean Air Act. NY Times The White House is drafting rules for the indefinite detention of Guantanamo detainees. ProPublica In a trio of decisions, the Supreme Court rules that: Most key provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) are Constitutional (National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius); Juvenile offenders in the United States may no longer be sentenced to life-without-parole (Miller v. Alabama); Parts of a controversial Arizona immigration law are unconstitutional (Arizona v. United States). Rodney King (pictured), a victim of police brutality that sparked the 1992 Los Angeles riots, dies at age 47. At 11.1 billion miles from Earth, Voyager 1 reaches the edge of the sun's heliosphere, the boundary of the solar system. Financier Allen Stanford is sentenced to 110 years in prison for his Stanford Financial Group Ponzi scheme. The Library of Congress names Natasha Trethewey the new Poet Laureate. The New York Times reveals that the Stuxnet computer worm—whose suspected target was uranium enrichment in Iran—was created by the federal government and Israel. Legislation H.J.Res. 68 (related article) - The House declines to approve ongoing military action in Libya. H.R. 847 (article) - Congress provides compensation to 9/11 rescuers whose health was adversely affected. T. 111-5 - The Senate ratifies a New START arms-reduction and inspection treaty with Russia. H.R. 4853 (article) - Congress extends the Bush tax cuts for two years and reauthorizes unemployment benefits for one year. Supreme Court cases Golan v. Holder - Whether the government can take works out of the public domain by increasing their period of copyright protection. Lower courts Jared Lee Loughner is found incompetent to stand trial on charges related to the attempted assassination of Rep. Gabrielle Giffords. Perry v. Schwarzenegger (9th Cir.) - Whether bans on gay marriage violate Equal Protection and substantive due process rights. Oral arguments Commonwealth of Virginia v. Sebelius (4th Cir.) and Florida et al v. HHS (11th Cir.) - Two district courts declare the individual mandate of the new health care reform law unconstitutional. The Obama Administration has appealed. United States Washington, D.C. United States Supreme Court Barack Obama Law Politics United States Military United States Army United States Navy United States Marine Corps United States Air Force United States Coast Guard Template:/box-header {{Wikipedia:WikiProject United States/United States WikiProjects}} Other Relevant Wikiprojects: Elections and Referendums Law Law Enforcement Voting Systems Full list of WikiProjects What are portals? List of portals Featured portals