Portal:Singapore

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Flag of Singapore
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Map of Singapore

Singapore is an island nation located at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula. It lies 137 kilometres (85 mi) north of the Equator, south of the Malaysian state of Johor and north of Indonesia's Riau Islands. At 704.0 km² (272 sq mi), it is one of the few remaining city-states in the world and the smallest country in Southeast Asia. Despite its small size, Singapore has a population of slightly over 5 million people, of which 2.91 million were born locally.

The British East India Company established a trading post on the island in 1819. The main settlement up to that point was a Malay fishing village at the mouth of the Singapore River. Several hundred indigenous Orang Laut people also lived around the coast, rivers and smaller islands. The British used Singapore as a strategic trading post along the spice route. It became one of the most important commercial and military centres of the British Empire. Winston Churchill called it "Britain's greatest defeat" when it was occupied by the Japanese during World War II. Singapore reverted to British rule in 1945. In 1963, it merged with Malaya, Sabah and Sarawak to form Malaysia. Less than two years later it split from the federation and became an independent republic on August 9, 1965. Singapore joined the United Nations on September 21 that same year.

Since independence, Singapore's standard of living has increased. A state-led industrialization drive, aided by foreign direct investment has created a modern economy based on electronics manufacturing, petrochemicals, tourism and financial services alongside the traditional entrepôt trade. Singapore is the 17th wealthiest country in the world in terms of GDP per capita. The small nation has a foreign reserve of S$222 billion (US$147 billion).

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Lyo and Merly were the official mascots of the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics that were held in Singapore. They represent several Olympic values and traits of Singapore. Lyo's name is the initials of "Lion of the Youth Olympics" (L.Y.O.), while Merly's name is a combination of mer, which means the sea, and the letters L and Y which stand for liveliness and youthfulness respectively. Designing the mascots took about six months, and the two mascots were officially introduced on 21 November 2009.

Before and during the Youth Olympics, Lyo and Merly appeared in school events, launches and roadshows. They also participated in pre-National Day Parade activities, were displayed at competition venues and were featured in Youth Olympics memorabilia. Male medal winners at the Games were presented with a Lyo plush toy during victory ceremonies, while the female winners received a Merly toy.

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Doorknob of the Siong Lim Temple
Credit: AngMoKio (28 October 2008)

The doorknob of the Siong Lim Temple (Chinese: (莲山)双林寺; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Liân-san-siang-lîm-sī) in Toa Payoh, Singapore. Note that it is shaped as a Chinese dragon.

Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Box-header/colours' not found. Ho Yuen Hoe, later in life known as Venerable Ho (simplified Chinese: 净润法师; traditional Chinese: 淨潤法師; pinyin: Jìngrùn Fǎshī; 18 February 1908 – 11 January 2006), was a Buddhist nun affectionately known as Singapore's grand dame of charity in recognition of her life-long devotion in helping the old and needy. She was the abbess of Lin Chee Cheng Sia Temple and the founder in 1969 of the Man Fut Tong Nursing Home, the first Buddhist nursing home. Venerable Ho was relatively unknown to the public until 1996, when she was featured in a television programme – The Extraordinary People – at the age of 88. As a result, the public came to know more about her work and her nursing home. In 2001, she received the Public Service Award from the President of Singapore in recognition of her contribution to the country.

Born on 18 February 1908 to a poor family of silk weavers in Guangzhou, China, she was sold when she was five years old. In her late teens, she was persuaded to emigrate to Singapore after she was promised a job that did not materialise. She later left for Hong Kong, hoping for better fortune, but returned to Singapore again after a failed marriage. Her hard work, coupled with her frugal lifestyle, allowed her to save enough money to buy a shop house. She eventually became a landlord. Venerable Ho died on 11 January 2006, a month before her 98th birthday.

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  • ... that John Little, established in 1845, is the oldest department store in Singapore?

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Credit: Allie Caulfield (29 June 2012)

A view of Gardens by the Bay (Chinese: 滨海湾花园; pinyin: bīnhǎi wān huāyuán), a park spanning 101 hectares (250 acres) of reclaimed land in central Singapore. The Conservatories and Supertrees are visible, as is the Singapore Flyer in the background.

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Related Wikiprojects: 30px South East AsiaFlag of Malaysia.svg MalaysiaFlag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia

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Things you can do

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History TimelineFounding of modern SingaporeStraits SettlementsBattle of SingaporeJapanese occupationSook Ching massacre1962 referendumPAP–UMNO relations
Geography BeachesChek JawaConservationDistricts and placesIslandsLakesParksReservoirsRiversTowns, estates and neighbourhoodsUrban planningWaterwaysWildlife
Governance Counter-terrorismElectionsForeign relationsGovernmentHuman rightsLawMilitaryParliamentPolicePoliticsPolitical partiesPresident
Economy BanksEconomy StatisticsBiopolisCentral Provident FundCompaniesSingapore dollarEconomic Development BoardFinancial servicesFusionopolisFuture developmentsInternational rankingsJTC CorporationSingapore ExchangeTelecommunicationsTourism
Culture ArchitectureCinemaCuisineEducationLanguagesLiteratureMusicSingapore National Day ParadePublic holidaysSmokingSports
Others DemographicsNational symbolsTransport


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