Ruddy kingfisher

Ruddy kingfisher
At Kaeng Krachan National Park, Thailand.
File:Ruddy Kingfisher Sunderbans National Park West Bengal India 23.08.2014.jpg
Adult at Sunderbans National Park, West Bengal, India
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Coraciiformes
Family:	Halcyonidae
Genus:	Halcyon
Species:	H. coromanda
Binomial name
Halcyon coromanda (Latham, 1790)

The ruddy kingfisher (Halcyon coromanda) is a medium-sized tree kingfisher which is widely distributed in east and southeast Asia, ranging from South Korea and Japan in the north, south through the Philippines to the Sunda Islands, and west to China and India. It is migratory, with birds in the northern part of the range migrating as far south as Borneo during winter. Locally common in southern parts of its range, the ruddy kingfisher is rare in Japan, where it is highly sought after by birders. Ruddy kingfishers inhabit forested areas from the temperate to tropical zones, often in thick jungles and rainforests.

Reaching approximately 25 cm, the ruddy kingfisher has a very large, bright red bill and equally red legs. The body is rust red, generally deepening to purple at the tail. There is little sexual dimorphism though some sources state that male birds are somewhat brighter in plumage.

File:HalcyonCoromanda.jpg

H. coromanda by John Gerrard Keulemans

Like other kingfishers, ruddy kingfishers generally feed on fish, crustaceans, and large insects, though in areas with less running water, they are known to take frogs and other amphibians. Due to its preference for heavily forested areas, the kingfisher's high, descending call is more often heard than the bird itself is seen, and these birds generally travel singly or in pairs.

The binomial name recalls the Coromandel Coast of India.

Other sources

• - a photographic essay on the ruddy kingfisher, in Japanese.