Saint-Bruno-de-Guigues

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Saint-Bruno-de-Guigues
Municipality
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Location within Témiscamingue RCM
Location within Témiscamingue RCM
Country Canada
Province Quebec
Region Abitibi-Témiscamingue
RCM Témiscamingue
Settled 1880s
Constituted October 3, 1912
Government[1]
 • Mayor Richard Robert
 • Federal riding Abitibi—Témiscamingue
 • Prov. riding Rouyn-Noranda–Témiscamingue
Area[1][2]
 • Total 186.46 km2 (71.99 sq mi)
 • Land 125.77 km2 (48.56 sq mi)
Population (2021)[2]
 • Total 1,185
 • Density 9.4/km2 (24/sq mi)
 • Pop (2016–21) Increase 2.7%
 • Dwellings 604
Time zone EST (UTC−5)
 • Summer (DST) EDT (UTC−4)
Postal code(s) J0Z 2G0
Area code(s) 819
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Saint-Bruno-de-Guigues, often shortened to Guigues, is a municipality in northwestern Quebec, Canada, in the Témiscamingue Regional County Municipality.

In addition to the main namesake population centre, the municipality also includes the hamlet of Pointe-Piché, located on the shores of Lake Timiskaming.[4]

History

The area was originally inhabited by Algonquin people, who had discovered a lead mine as early as the 17th century. The mine was not exploited however until circa 1850, when it was rediscovered and noted for its high silver content. The Wright mine, operating between 1885 and 1903, and from 1915 to 1952, was Canada's first silver mine.[3][5]

The first settler was Édouard Piché, who arrived in 1863. A year later, he moved to the place that came to be known as Pointe Piché.[5]

In 1881, the geographic township of Guigues was proclaimed, named in honour of Joseph-Bruno Guigues.[6] In 1886, the parish of Saint-Bruno-de-Guigues was established. The following year, 20 families lived in Guigues Township, which grew to 300 by 1897. That same year, the township was incorporated as the Township Municipality of Guigues.[3][5]

In 1912, the Township Municipality of Guigues was divided into the Parish Municipality of Saint-Bruno-de-Guigues and the Municipality of Saint-Eugène-de-Guigues. On May 6, 1995, the Parish Municipality of Saint-Bruno-de-Guigues changed statutes to become a regular municipality.[3]

Demographics

Historical census populations – Saint-Bruno-de-Guigues
Year Pop. ±%
1921 1,426 —    
1931 1,312 −8.0%
1941 1,199 −8.6%
1951 1,364 +13.8%
1956 1,422 +4.3%
1961 1,476 +3.8%
Year Pop. ±%
1966 1,519 +2.9%
1971 1,328 −12.6%
1976 1,148 −13.6%
1981 1,134 −1.2%
1986 1,081 −4.7%
1991 1,069 −1.1%
Year Pop. ±%
1996 1,117 +4.5%
2001 1,129 +1.1%
2006 1,076 −4.7%
2011 1,100 +2.2%
2016 1,154 +4.9%
2021 1,185 +2.7%
Source: Statistics Canada[2][7]

Mother tongue (2021):[2]

  • English as first language: 1.7 %
  • French as first language: 95.4 %
  • English and French as first language: 1.3 %
  • Other as first language: 1.7 %
File:QC Hwy 101.JPG
Highway 101 through Saint-Bruno-de-Guigues

Local government

List of former mayors:

  • Gérard Pétrin (...–2009)
  • Joanne Larochelle (2009–2013)
  • Donald Alarie (2013–2015)
  • Carmen Côté (2016–2021)
  • Richard Robert (2021–present)

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Template:Mamh
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Reference number 300961 of the Commission de toponymie du Québec (French)
  4. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. Guigues (canton) (French)
  7. 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011 census

External links

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