Scarlet-tufted sunbird
- For the bird alternatively named scarlet-tufted sunbird, see Fraser's sunbird, Deleornis fraseri
| Scarlet-tufted sunbird | |
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| File:NectariniaJohnstoniKeulemans.jpg | |
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N. johnstoni
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| Binomial name | |
| Nectarinia johnstoni Shelley, 1885
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The scarlet-tufted sunbird (Nectarinia johnstoni) is a species of bird in the Nectarinia genus of the Nectariniidae family. It is found in Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Malawi, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia. It is also known as the red-tufted sunbird and the scarlet-tufted malachite sunbird.[2]
It is found at very high altitudes in the Afroalpine Rwenzori-Virunga montane moorlands and East African montane moorlands, though also found at lower altitudes. Its normal range is on several disjunct areas of montane forest and moorland between 3,000 and 4,500 metres in altitude, which encompasses a number of zones of vegetation. It is especially associated with giant lobelia, feeding on the nectar and insects on the plants, and using them as song-posts. At lower altitudes it feeds on Protea and other plants.[3]
The males have long tails, up to about 20cm, and pectoral tufts up to about 10 mm wide.[4]
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Nectarinia johnstonii.jpg
On a lobelia deckenii plant
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Naturalis Biodiversity Center - RMNH.AVES.25695 2 - Nectarinia johnstoni johnstoni Shelley, 1885 - Nectariniidae - bird skin specimen.jpeg
Preserved specimen
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Naturalis Biodiversity Center - RMNH.AVES.25695 1 - Nectarinia johnstoni johnstoni Shelley, 1885 - Nectariniidae - bird skin specimen.jpeg
Preserved specimen
References
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Mann, Clive F., Cheke, Robert A., Sunbirds: A Guide to the Sunbirds, Flowerpeckers, Spiderhunters and Sugarbirds of the World, p. 256, 2010, Bloomsbury Publishing, ISBN 1408135671, 9781408135679, No. 98, google books
- ↑ Mann and Cheke, p. 256
