Scribes: The American Society of Legal Writers
Scribes is an organization dedicated to encouraging legal writers and improving legal writing throughout the entire legal community: in court, in the law office, in the publishing house and in law school. Founded in 1953, Scribes is the oldest organization of its kind. Scribes has almost 2,700 members including state and federal judges, practicing lawyers, law-school deans and professors, and legal editors. Since 2015, its executive office has been located in Lubbock, Texas at Texas Tech University. Previously, it was located in Lansing, Michigan at Western Michigan University. The executive director is Norman E. Plate.[1]
Contents
Origin
Scribes was formed in 1951 by Arthur T. Vanderbilt, Chief Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court. That year he invited several like-minded lawyers to join him in creating an organization to assist those who would write about the law as well as to promote better legal writing. Membership was initially limited to members of the legal profession who had published at least one book or three articles on legal subjects; new members were required to be nominated by an existing member. In the intervening years, the eligibility requirement has been reduced to one book or two articles, and the nominations are no longer necessary.[2]
Goals
As written in its Constitution, Scribes's goals are:[1]
- to foster a feeling of fraternity among those who write about the law, and especially among its members;
- to create an interest in writing about the history, philosophy and language of the law and about those who make, interpret and enforce it;
- to help and encourage people who write about the law; and,
- above all, to promote a clear, succinct and forceful style in legal writing.
Publications
The Scribes Journal of Legal Writing
In 1990, Scribes printed its first volume of The Scribes Journal of Legal Writing. The initial circulation was 3,000 copies; its editor-in-chief was Bryan Garner, then a young law-school professor at the University of Texas. Today, Garner is recognized as the preeminent authority on legal writing and language, and is a board member of Scribes.[2]
The Scribes Journal distribution now exceeds 10,000 copies and has published articles by some of the best-known figures in legal writing, including Garner himself, Joseph Kimble, Charles Alan Wright, Judge Richard Posner, Lawrence M. Friedman, Richard Wydick, Reed Dickerson, Dean Darby Dickerson, Irving Younger, Steven Stark and Wayne Schiess.[1]
The Journal is widely read and cited. Since 2001, the editor-in-chief has been Professor Joseph Kimble. Beginning with Volume 9, 2003–2004, printing and distribution has been sponsored by Thomas M. Cooley Law School.[1]
Volume 13 of the Scribes Journal features the transcripts of interviews with justices of the United States Supreme Court.[3] The interviews were conducted by Bryan Garner.[3]
The Scrivener
The Scrivener has been Scribes’s quarterly newsletter since 1974. Originally it was used for membership updates and organizational news, but today it also includes shorter pieces about legal writing and publishing.[1]
Other Publications
In 1960, Scribes issued Advocacy and the King’s English, published by Bobbs-Merrill Company. Forty years later, the book was reissued under the title Classic Essays on Legal Advocacy, published by The Lawbook Exchange in Clark, New Jersey. Scribes also has other books in progress.[2]
Awards
Lifetime-Achievement Awards
The Scribes Lifetime-Achievement Award is presented to persons who have had a great influence on legal writing or distinguished themselves in their own writing:[1]
- The Honorable Richard S. Arnold in 2004, Chief Judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit;
- The Honorable Guido Calabresi in 2002, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, and former Dean and Professor at Yale Law School.
- Judge Frank Easterbrook, in 2016, former Chief Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit;[4]
- The Honorable Ruth Bader Ginsburg in 2009, Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court;
- Judge Richard Posner, in 2016, former Chief Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit;[4]
- The Honorable Antonin Scalia in 2008, Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court;
- The Right Honorable Harry Woolf, Baron Woolf in 2015, Master of the Rolls from 1996 until 2000 and Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales from 2000 until 2005;[5] and
- Professor Emeritus Richard C. Wydick, in 2010, UC Davis School of Law, and author of Plain English for Lawyers (Carolina Academic Press).
Book Award
Since 1961, Scribes has presented its annual Book Award for the best legal work published during the previous year. The Scribes Book-Award Committee reviews up to 40 submissions each year, and the award is presented at Scribes’ annual meeting where the author usually speaks and signs copies of the book.[2] A list of winners of the Scribes Book Award is posted on the Scribes website.[6]
Law-Review Award
Since 1987, Scribes has presented its annual Law-Review Award for the best student-written article published in a law review or law journal. Each year, the editors of every law review and law journal are encouraged to submit their best student-written note or comment. Volunteer legal-writing professors review the submissions and nominate the finalists to the Scribes selection committee. The committee selects a winner, and the award is presented at the "Scribes Dinner" at the annual meeting of the National Conference of Law Reviews.[2]
Brief-Writing Award
In 1996, Scribes began an annual Brief-Writing Award for the best student-written brief. Each year, any law student who won best brief in a regional or national moot-court competition may submit the brief to Scribes, which then honors the best of the best. As with the Law-Review Award, volunteer legal-writing professors review the articles and decide on the finalists. The Scribes committee selects a winner, who receives the award at Scribes's annual luncheon.[1]
National Order of Scribes
In 2007, Scribes created the National Order of Scribes to honor graduating law students who excel in legal writing. Each year, every law school that is an institutional member of Scribes may nominate up to five of its law students to be inducted into the National Order of Scribes. As with other Scribes awards, a list of all honorees, past and present, appear on the Scribes website.
Programs
Scribes has on several occasions participated in legal-writing programs at the American Bar Association’s annual meetings. In 2007, Scribes participated in the annual meeting of the Association of American Law Schools in Washington, D.C., where it presented a panel discussion on “Jury Instructions in Plain English.” In 2008, Scribes teamed up with the New York City Bar Association’s Legal History Committee to cosponsor a symposium on Abraham Lincoln’s legal writing.[1]
Recently, Scribes has also made a point of speaking directly to law students about legal writing. Since 2006, institutional-member law schools have hosted Scribes’s annual board meetings. In return, Scribes conducts legal-writing programs for the school's students[1]
Speakers at the Annual Meetings
Scribes’s annual luncheon meeting is held in conjunction with the American Bar Association's annual meeting. Over the years, some of the most influential figures in legal writing have presented talks at the luncheon meeting.[1]
Membership
Scribes had 41 members at its first meeting in the early 1950s. Today, membership has grown to almost 2,700 members, including state and federal judges, practicing lawyers, law-school deans and professors, and legal editors. Any member of the legal profession is eligible to join.[1]
In 1990, President Roy M. Mersky helped develop a new category of membership for law schools: institutional membership. Since then, 37 law schools have become institutional members. Once a law school becomes an institutional member, professors at those schools automatically become a Scribes member if they meet the other eligibility requirements. In the mid-2000s, institutional membership expanded to include appellate courts; once an appellate court becomes an institutional member, the judges on that court automatically become members of Scribes as well.[1]
References
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- ↑ 3.0 3.1 http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/21/us/politics/21court.html?scp=1&sq=scribes&st=cse
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Lifetime Achievement Awards for Judges Richard Posner and Frank Easterbrook to be Presented in Chicago, The Scrivener, 3 (Spring 2016)
- ↑ Scribes Annual Luncheon, The Scrivener, at 2-3 (Winter 2015).
- ↑ http://www.scribes.org/#!book-award/ycdfw
