Speaker of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly
Speaker of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly |
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Style | The Honourable Mr / Madam Speaker (in the Assembly) |
Appointer | The Monarch's representative at the behest of the Legislative Assembly |
Term length | Elected at start of each Parliament |
Inaugural holder | Sir James George Lee-Steere |
Formation | 30 December 1890 |
Deputy | The Hon. Wendy Duncan, MLA |
Website | www.parliament.wa.gov.au |
The Speaker of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly is the presiding officer in the Legislative Assembly. The office has existed since the creation of the Legislative Assembly in 1890 under the Constitution Act 1889. The current Speaker is Liberal Michael Sutherland, who has held the role since the 2013 state election.
Contents
The role of the Speaker
The Speaker must be a member of the Assembly themselves, and is elected to the position by a ballot of the members of the Assembly. It is generally a partisan position. As with the other states and territories, the Speaker continues to attend party meetings and stands at general elections as a party candidate, if they are indeed a member of a party. There is no convention that the Speaker should not be opposed in his or her constituency.
On the other hand, the Speaker is not a political figure like those in the United States. He or she does not take part in debates in the House, does not vote in the House except in the (rare) event of a tied vote, and does not speak in public on party-political issues (except at election time in his or her own constituency). He or she is expected to conduct the business of the House in an impartial manner, and generally does so. The Speaker is assisted by a member-elected Deputy Speaker, who is usually also of the governing party.
The Speaker's principal duty is to preside over the Assembly. The occupant of the Chair must maintain order in the House, uphold the Standing Orders (rules of procedure) and protect the rights of backbench members.
List of Speakers of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly
Order | Speaker | Party | Term begin | Tern end | Term of office | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Sir James George Lee-Steere | Ministerial | 30 December 1890 | 30 November 1903 | Lua error in Module:Age at line 846: attempt to call method 'subtract' (a nil value). | 1 |
2 | Charles Harper | Opposition | 2 December 1903 | 27 July 1904 | Lua error in Module:Age at line 846: attempt to call method 'subtract' (a nil value). days | 1 |
3 | Mathieson Jacoby | Independent1 | 28 July 1904 | 27 October 1905 | Lua error in Module:Age at line 846: attempt to call method 'subtract' (a nil value). | |
4 | Timothy Quinlan | Ministerial1 | 23 November 1905 | 8 October 1911 | Lua error in Module:Age at line 846: attempt to call method 'subtract' (a nil value). | |
5 | Frank Troy | Labor | 1 November 1911 | 13 February 1917 | Lua error in Module:Age at line 846: attempt to call method 'subtract' (a nil value). | |
6 | Edward Bertram Johnston | Country | 13 February 1917 | 1 March 1917 | Lua error in Module:Age at line 846: attempt to call method 'subtract' (a nil value). days | |
7 | James Gardiner | Country | 1 March 1917 | 28 June 1917 | Lua error in Module:Age at line 846: attempt to call method 'subtract' (a nil value). days | |
8 | George Taylor | Nationalist | 19 July 1917 | 23 July 1924 | Lua error in Module:Age at line 846: attempt to call method 'subtract' (a nil value). | |
9 | Thomas Walker | Labor | 24 July 1924 | 29 July 1930 | Lua error in Module:Age at line 846: attempt to call method 'subtract' (a nil value). | |
10 | Sydney Stubbs | Country | 30 July 1930 | 17 July 1933 | Lua error in Module:Age at line 846: attempt to call method 'subtract' (a nil value). | |
11 | Alexander Panton | Labor | 18 July 1933 | 24 March 1938 | Lua error in Module:Age at line 846: attempt to call method 'subtract' (a nil value). | |
12 | William Johnson | Labor | 4 August 1938 | 2 August 1939 | Lua error in Module:Age at line 846: attempt to call method 'subtract' (a nil value). days | |
13 | Joseph Sleeman | Labor | 3 August 1939 | 31 July 1947 | Lua error in Module:Age at line 846: attempt to call method 'subtract' (a nil value). | |
14 | Charles North | Liberal | 31 July 1947 | 5 August 1953 | Lua error in Module:Age at line 846: attempt to call method 'subtract' (a nil value). | |
15 | Aloysius Rodoreda | Labor | 6 August 1953 | 1 August 1956 | Lua error in Module:Age at line 846: attempt to call method 'subtract' (a nil value). | |
16 | James Hegney | Labor | 2 August 1956 | 29 June 1959 | Lua error in Module:Age at line 846: attempt to call method 'subtract' (a nil value). | |
17 | John Hearman | Liberal | 30 June 1959 | 23 March 1968 | Lua error in Module:Age at line 846: attempt to call method 'subtract' (a nil value). | |
18 | Hugh Guthrie | Liberal | 25 July 1968 | 20 February 1971 | Lua error in Module:Age at line 846: attempt to call method 'subtract' (a nil value). | |
19 | Merv Toms | Labor | 15 July 1971 | 8 October 1971 | Lua error in Module:Age at line 846: attempt to call method 'subtract' (a nil value). days | |
20 | Daniel Norton | Labor | 16 November 1971 | 30 March 1974 | Lua error in Module:Age at line 846: attempt to call method 'subtract' (a nil value). | |
21 | Sir Ross Hutchinson | Liberal | 22 May 1974 | 19 February 1977 | Lua error in Module:Age at line 846: attempt to call method 'subtract' (a nil value). | |
22 | Ian Thompson | Liberal | 24 May 1977 | 21 March 1983 | Lua error in Module:Age at line 846: attempt to call method 'subtract' (a nil value). | |
23 | John Harman | Labor | 22 March 1983 | 8 February 1986 | Lua error in Module:Age at line 846: attempt to call method 'subtract' (a nil value). | |
24 | Mike Barnett | Labor | 10 June 1986 | 17 June 1993 | Lua error in Module:Age at line 846: attempt to call method 'subtract' (a nil value). | |
25 | Jim Clarko | Liberal | 17 June 1993 | 14 December 1996 | Lua error in Module:Age at line 846: attempt to call method 'subtract' (a nil value). | |
26 | George Strickland | Liberal | 6 March 1997 | 10 February 2001 | Lua error in Module:Age at line 846: attempt to call method 'subtract' (a nil value). | |
27 | Fred Riebeling | Labor | 1 May 2001 | 6 September 2008 | Lua error in Module:Age at line 846: attempt to call method 'subtract' (a nil value). | |
28 | Grant Woodhams | Nationals | 6 November 2008 | 9 March 2013 | Lua error in Module:Age at line 846: attempt to call method 'subtract' (a nil value). | |
29 | Michael Sutherland | Liberal | 11 April 2013 | present | Lua error in Module:Age at line 846: attempt to call method 'subtract' (a nil value). |
- Members of the Legislative Assembly were not officially associated with organised parties until 1904.
See also
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References
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- Speaker of the Legislative Assembly