St. Michael's Episcopal Church (Charleston, South Carolina)

St. Michael's Church
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. National Historic Landmark
U.S. National Historic Landmark District Contributing Property
File:St-michaels-episcopal-charleston-sc3.jpg
St. Michael's Church
Location	80 Meeting St. (at Broad St.) Charleston, South Carolina
Coordinates
Built	1751-1761
Built by	Samuel Cardy
Architect	Unknown
Architectural style	Georgian
Part of	Charleston Historic District (#66000964)
NRHP Reference #	66000704
Significant dates
Added to NRHP	October 15, 1966
Designated NHL	October 9, 1960
Designated NHLDCP	October 9, 1960

St. Michael's Church is an historic church and the oldest surviving religious structure in Charleston, South Carolina. It is located at Broad and Meeting streets on one of the Four Corners of Law, and represents ecclesiastical law. It was built in the 1750s by order of the South Carolina Assembly. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is a National Historic Landmark.

History

File:St. Michael's Episcopal Church - Charleston, South Carolina 01.JPG

Church interior

St. Michael's Church was built between 1751 and 1761 at the corner of Broad and Meeting streets on the site of the original wooden church built in 1681 by St. Philip's Church, It had been damaged in a hurricane in 1710 and a new St. Philip's Church was built several blocks away on Church Street. In 1727, what was left of the old wooden church was demolished.

It is not known who designed St. Michael's, but it shows the influence of St Martin-in-the-Fields, London, designed in the 1720s by James Gibbs. Samuel Cardy was the builder. The walls are of brick that was stuccoed over and painted white. The two-story portico facing Broad Street was the first of its size in colonial America and features Tuscan columns.

An organ by John Snetzler was fitted in 1768 but only the case remains; new organ 1994 by Kenneth Jones of Bray, Ireland.

It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1960, and it was included in the first promulgation of the National Register in 1966.

St. Michael's Churchyard, adjacent to the church is the resting place of some famous historical figures, including two signers of the Constitution of the United States.

Clock and bells

The church houses a clock and change ringing bells dating from colonial times, The clock is the oldest tower clock in North America. The bells are one of four sets (Grace Episcopal, The Cathedral of Saint Luke and Saint Paul and Stella Maris Catholic church) in the Charleston area.

Views of St. Michael's

Alternate view  Overview of St. Michael's graveyard in Charleston; among those interred here is the jurist John Rutledge. Overview of St. Michael's graveyard in Charleston; among those interred here is the jurist John Rutledge.  The Rector's Kitchen and View of St. Michael's, Alice Ravenel Huger Smith, c. 1910–1915 The Rector's Kitchen and View of St. Michael's, Alice Ravenel Huger Smith, c. 1910–1915  The perspective in this full front view taken between 1886 and 1896 is no longer possible because of the construction of the post office across Meeting Street from the church. The perspective in this full front view taken between 1886 and 1896 is no longer possible because of the construction of the post office across Meeting Street from the church.

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Charleston, South Carolina
• List of National Historic Landmarks in South Carolina
• St. Michael's Churchyard

External links

• Media related to at Wikimedia Commons
• Official website
• Saint Michael's Episcopal Church, Charleston County (80 Meeting St., Charleston), including four photos, at South Carolina Department of Archives and History
• Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) No. SC-62, "St. Michael's Church, 80 Meeting Street, Charleston, Charleston County, SC", 41 photos, 4 color transparencies, 11 measured drawings, 16 data pages, 5 photo caption pages
• site history
• National Historic Landmarks Program listing for Saint Michael's Episcopal Church
• National Register listings for Charleston County
• Historic Charleston's Religious and Community Buildings, a National Park Service Discover Our Shared Heritage Travel Itinerary