Steve Bell (cartoonist)
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| Steve Bell | |
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At Dundee University in 2007
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| Born | 26 February 1951 Walthamstow, London, England |
| Occupation | Political cartoonist, artist |
Steven Bell (born 26 February 1951) is an English political cartoonist, whose work appears in The Guardian and other publications. He is known for his left-wing views and caricatures.
Contents
Early life
Born in Walthamstow, London, and raised in Slough, Bell moved to North Yorkshire with his family in 1968, where he trained as an artist at the Teesside College of Art. He graduated in film-making and art at the University of Leeds in 1974 and trained as an art teacher at St Luke's College, Exeter (nowadays University of Exeter – St Luke's Campus) in 1975. He taught art for one year in Birmingham before becoming a freelance cartoonist in 1977. His comic strip Maggie's Farm appeared in the London listings magazine Time Out from 1979 and later in City Limits, and Lord God Almighty appeared in The Leveller in the 1970s. In 1980, he contributed a cartoon interpretation of the lyrics to Ivan Meets G.I. Joe to the inner lyric bag of the Clash's triple album Sandinista!
Cartoonist
Steve Bell is probably best known for the daily strip called If..., which has appeared in The Guardian newspaper since 1981, and since the mid-1990s he has also been that newspaper's principal editorial cartoonist.
Collections of his cartoons have been published, and he has also illustrated original books in collaboration with authors. He has made short animated films with Bob Godfrey, including a short series of animated cartoons for Channel 4 television in 1999 to mark the 20th anniversary of Margaret Thatcher's rise to power, entitled Margaret Thatcher - Where Am I Now?. He has appeared in a radio programme about the life of 18th century caricaturist James Gillray. Earlier in his career he wrote and drew the Gremlins comic strip for the British comic Jackpot.
Bell's parodies include Goya's The Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters (in an editorial cartoon about the UK Independence Party[1]); William Hogarth's The Gate of Calais about the ban on UK meat exports following outbreaks of foot-and-mouth disease and bovine BSE; and - before the 2005 General Election when it briefly seemed as if the Liberal Democrats might seriously threaten Labour - J. M. W. Turner's The Fighting Temeraire, in which a chirpy Charles Kennedy as tug-boat towed a grotesque and dilapidated Tony Blair to be broken up.[2] Following the death of Margaret Thatcher, for his cartoon the next day, 8 April 2013, Bell adapted an illustration by Gustave Doré of Farinata in Dante's Inferno, giving Thatcher the speech bubble "Why is this pit still open??" with reference to the closure of coal mines after the miners' strike of 1984–85.[3]
Bell's cartoons often feature grotesque characters, and have sometimes caused controversy. During the November 2012 Israel/Gaza conflict The Guardian published Bell's cartoon showing the Israeli Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, as a puppeteer controlling William Hague and Tony Blair.[4] It was asserted by Dave Rich blogging for the Community Security Trust that the illustration was comparable to those featured in Nazi and other antisemitic publications.[5] While Bell defended his cartoon,[6] the newspaper's readers' editor Chris Elliott concluded in an article on 25 November: "While journalists and cartoonists should be free to express an opinion that Netanyahu is opportunistic and manipulative, in my view they should not use the language – including the visual language – of antisemitic stereotypes.".[7] The UK's Press Complaints Commission PCC received 22 complaints, but ruled on 19 December that it was unable to take the matter further.[8]
More recently he has caused controversy with his depiction of Scots in general and the SNP in particular.[9]
Awards, books and exhibitions
- British Press Awards "Cartoonist of the Year" 2003.[10]
- What the Papers Say Awards "Cartoonist of the Year" 1994[11]
- Political Cartoon Society "Cartoon of the Year" (2001, 2008) and "Cartoonist of the Year" (2005, 2007)[12]
- Honorary degrees from the Universities of Teesside, Sussex, Loughborough, Leeds and Brighton.[12]
- Bibliography: Steve Bell has had 29 books published since 1981. A full list is available on his website.
See also
References
- ↑ http://www.guardian.co.uk/cartoons/stevebell/0,7371,1234690,00.html
- ↑ http://www.guardian.co.uk/cartoons/stevebell/0,7371,1470547,00.html
- ↑ Steve Bell on Margaret Thatcher's death – cartoon : Comment is free : guardian.co.uk, British artists remember Margaret Thatcher: Morrissey, Billy Elliot, Ding Dong the Witch is Dead - chicagotribune.com
- ↑ "Steve Bell on Tony Blair and William Hague's role in Israel-Gaza clash – cartoon", The Guardian (website), 15 November 2012
- ↑ Dave Rich "Jews, puppets and the Guardian", Community Security Trust *(blog), 16 November 2012,
- ↑ Jennifer Lipman "Steve Bell defends Guardian cartoon", The Jewish Chronicle, 22 November 2012
- ↑ Chris Elliott "Open door: The readers' editor on… accusations of antisemitism against a political cartoon", The Guardian, 25 November 2012
- ↑ Jennifer Lipman "PCC rules no breach over Steve Bell Gaza cartoon", The Jewish Chronicle, 19 December 2012
- ↑ Jack Sommers "SNP Guardian Cartoon By Steve Bell Branded 'Racist' In Social Media Outrage", The Huffington Post, 11 March 2015
- ↑ Press Gazette, Roll of Honour, accessed 24 July 2011
- ↑ The Independent, 19 February 1994, Reporter nurtures a scoop
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Steve Bell, Biography
External links
- Bellworks - Bell's archive of his cartoons
- Belltoons.co.uk/books - a full list of Bell's published books
- Guardian cartoons by Steve Bell
- The Art of Comedy, an interview with Steve Bell, from suchsmallportions.com
- Interview alongside Martin Rowson
- Interviewing Robert Crumb, 2005
- Biography article at British Cartoon Archive, University of Kent
- Interviewed at ICA by George Melly, 1987
