Third Sturgeon government

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Third Sturgeon government
Flag of Scotland.svg
9th Government of Scotland
2021 – 2023
300x200px
Sturgeon's cabinet socially distanced outside Bute House, 2021
Date formed 20 May 2021
Date dissolved 28 March 2023
People and organisations
Head of government Nicola Sturgeon,
First Minister
Head of government's history 2014–2023
Deputy head of government John Swinney
Head of state Elizabeth II
Charles III,
Monarch
Number of ministers 27
Total number of ministers 27
Member parties
Status in legislature Majority (coalition)
cooperation and confidence and supply agreement between the SNP and the Greens
71 / 129 (55%)
(August 2021–March 2023)

Minority
64 / 129 (50%)
(May–August 2021)
Opposition cabinet Opposition Parties
Opposition party (largest opposition party)
Opposition leader Douglas Ross
History
Election(s) 2021 Scottish Parliament election
Legislature term(s) 6th Scottish Parliament
Predecessor Second Sturgeon government
Successor Yousaf government

Nicola Sturgeon formed the third Sturgeon government following her Scottish National Party's victory in the 2021 Scottish Parliament election. Sturgeon was nominated by a vote of the 6th Scottish Parliament for appointment to the post of First Minister on 18 May 2021 and announced the formation of a new Scottish National Party minority government on 20 May.[1]

Sturgeon is the first First Minister to form a third administration. Her cabinet, like her previous two, is 50/50 gender neutral. On 31 August 2021, the SNP and Scottish Greens entered a power-sharing arrangement which resulted in the appointment of two Green MSPs as junior ministers in the government, delivery of a shared policy platform, and Green support for the government on votes of confidence and supply.[2][3]

Following Sturgeon’s decision to resign as Scottish First Minister and Leader of the SNP in February 2023, her government continued in a caretaker capacity until her successor, Humza Yousaf, was elected by the party at the end of the following month.

History

In the May 2021 Scottish Parliament election, the Scottish National Party (SNP) won 64 of the 129 seats contested.[4] Incumbent First Minister Nicola Sturgeon soon afterwards announced her intention to form a minority government. She was nominated for the post of first minister by a vote of the Scottish Parliament on 18 May, defeating Scottish Conservative leader Douglas Ross and Scottish Liberal Democrat leader Willie Rennie by 64 votes to 31 and 4 respectively.

Long standing ministers Jeane Freeman, Michael Russell, Roseanna Cunningham and Aileen Campbell did not seek re-election to the 6th Scottish Parliament, with Fiona Hyslop and Fergus Ewing standing down from government.[5] This left Sturgeon with many empty posts.

Shortly after being elected, Sturgeon re-appointed John Swinney as Deputy First Minister of Scotland and also appointed him the newly created Cabinet Secretary for Covid Recovery post.[6] Humza Yousaf, Kate Forbes, Shirley-Anne Somerville and Michael Matheson all remained in government. Shona Robison and Keith Brown made a return to cabinet, having previously served in Sturgeon's governments. Only Mairi Gougeon and Angus Robertson were new to cabinet. The Scottish Parliament confirmed the appointment of ministers and junior ministers on 20 May.[7]

File:Scottish Cabinet meeting in St. Andrew's House, Edinburgh.jpg
The first meeting of the third Sturgeon government at St Andrews House, 2021

In May 2021, both the Lord Advocate, James Wolffe, and Solicitor General for Scotland, Alison Di Rollo, announced their intention to step down as Scotland's top law officers.[8] On 17 June, Sturgeon nominated Dorothy Bain QC to serve as Lord Advocate and Ruth Charteris QC to serve as Solicitor General. This is the first time in history both posts have been held by women.[9]

On 20 August 2021, following two months of negotiations, the SNP and Scottish Greens announced a new power-sharing agreement.[10][11] While not an official coalition, it would be the first time in both Scottish and UK history that Green politicians would be in government.[12][13] The Greens hold two ministerial posts.[14] The agreement will see both parties pledge for a second referendum on Scottish independence, an increase investment in active travel and public transport, enhancing tenants rights, a ten-year £500m Just Transition and establishing a National Care Service.[15][16]

On 21 February 2023, Sturgeon chaired her final meeting of her third cabinet following her resignation the previous month.[17] It was also Deputy First Minister John Swinney's final attendance to a Scottish Cabinet, having served under First Minister Alex Salmond and Sturgeon from 2007 until 2023.[18]

Cabinet

Template:Nicola Sturgeon sidebar

May 2021 – March 2023

III Cabinet of Nicola Sturgeon
Portfolio Portrait Minister Term
Cabinet secretaries
First Minister 133x133px The Rt Hon

Nicola Sturgeon MSP

2014–2023
Deputy First Minister 133x133px John Swinney MSP 2014–present
Cabinet Secretary for Covid Recovery 2021–present
Cabinet Secretary for Finance and the Economy 133x133px Kate Forbes MSP 2020–present
Cabinet Secretary for Health and Social Care 133x133px Humza Yousaf MSP 2021–present
Cabinet Secretary for Education and Skills 133x133px Shirley-Anne Somerville MSP 2021–present
Cabinet Secretary for Net Zero, Energy and Transport 133x133px Michael Matheson MSP 2018–present
Cabinet Secretary for Justice and Veterans 133x133px Keith Brown MSP 2021–present
Cabinet Secretary for Social Justice, Housing and Local Government 133x133px Shona Robison MSP 2021–present
Cabinet Secretary for Rural Affairs and Islands 133x133px Mairi Gougeon MSP 2021–present
Cabinet Secretary for the Constitution, External Affairs and Culture 130x130px The Rt Hon. Angus Robertson MSP 2021–present
Also attending cabinet meetings[19][lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 2]
Permanent Secretary 134x134px John-Paul Marks 2022–present
Minister for Parliamentary Business 100x100px George Adam MSP 2021–present
Lord Advocate 133x133px The Rt Hon. Dorothy Bain KC 2021–present

Changes

List of junior ministers

May 2021 – March 2023

Junior ministers

Post Minister Political Party Term
Minister for Drugs Policy Angela Constance MSP SNP 2020–present
Minister for Parliamentary Business George Adam MSP SNP 2021–present
Minister for Just Transition, Employment and Fair Work Richard Lochhead MSP SNP 2021–present
Minister for Business, Trade, Tourism and Enterprise Ivan McKee MSP SNP 2021–present
Minister for Public Finance, Planning and Community Wealth Tom Arthur MSP SNP 2021–present
Minister for Public Health, Women's Health and Sport Maree Todd MSP SNP 2021–present
Minister for Mental Wellbeing and Social Care Kevin Stewart MSP SNP 2021–present
Minister for Children and Young People Clare Haughey MSP SNP 2021–present
Minister for Higher Education and Further Education, Youth Employment and Training Jamie Hepburn MSP SNP 2021–present
Minister for Environment, Biodiversity and Land Reform Mairi McAllan MSP SNP 2021–present
Minister for Transport Graeme Dey MSP SNP 2021–2022
Jenny Gilruth MSP SNP 2022-present
Minister for Community Safety Ash Regan MSP SNP 2021–October 2022
Elena Whitham MSP SNP November 2022-present
Minister for Equalities and Older People Christina McKelvie MSP SNP 2018–present
Minister for Social Security and Local Government Ben MacPherson MSP SNP 2021–present
Minister for Culture, Europe and International Development

Minister with special responsibility for Refugees from Ukraine

Neil Gray MSP SNP 2022–present
Minister for Zero Carbon Buildings, Active Travel and Tenants’ Rights Patrick Harvie MSP Scottish Green 2021–present
Minister for Green Skills, Circular Economy and Biodiversity Lorna Slater MSP Scottish Green 2021–present

Changes

  • Graeme Dey resigned as Minister for Transport and was replaced by Jenny Gilruth, the Minister for Culture, Europe and International Development. Gilruth was succeeded by Neil Gray who was appointed Minister for Culture, Europe and International Development and Minister with special responsibility for Refugees from Ukraine.
  • Ash Regan resigned as Minister for Community Safety in October 2022.[20][21] Elena Whitham was appointed as the new Minister for Community Safety in November 2022.[22]

Scottish Law Officers

Law officers[23]

Post Name Portrait Term
Lord Advocate The Rt Hon. Dorothy Bain KC 107x107px 2021–present
Solicitor General for Scotland Ruth Charteris KC 106x106px 2021–present

Notes

  1. The following members also attend the Scottish Cabinet, however, some are not required to attend every meeting.
  2. The Co-leaders of the Scottish Greens also attend cabinet twice a year as part of the Bute House Agreement

References

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