Thutob Namgyal

Thutob Namgyal
Chogyal of Sikkim
Reign	1874 – 11 February 1914
Predecessor	Sidkeong Namgyal
Successor	Sidkeong Tulku Namgyal
Born	1860
Died	11 February 1914(1914-02-11) (54–55)
Spouse	Yeshay Dolma
Issue	Sidkeong Tulku Namgyal Tashi Namgyal Mayeum Choying Wangmo Dorji
House	Namgyal dynasty
Father	Tsugphud Namgyal
Mother	Maharani Menchi
Religion	Tibetan Buddhism

File:King of Sikkim with a group of Lama, Darjeeling, India, c. 1900.jpg

Thutob Namgyal (left) in Darjeeling, ca. 1900

Thutob Namgyal (Sikkimese: མཐུ་སྟོབས་རྣམ་རྒྱལ་; Wylie: mthu-stobs rnam-rgyal) (1860 – 11 February 1914) was the ruling chogyal (monarch) of Sikkim between 1874 and 1914. Thutob ascended to the throne succeeding his half-brother Sidkeong Namgyal who died issueless. Differences between the Nepalese settlers and the indigenous population during his reign led to the direct intervention of the British, who were the de facto rulers of the Himalayan nation. The British ruled in favour of the Nepalese much to the discontent of the chogyal, who then retreated to the Chumbi Valley and allied himself with the Tibetans.

The British sent a military force (Sikkim expedition), and after a series of skirmishes between the Tibetans and the British near Jelep La, the Tibetans were pushed back and the Chogyal was put under the supervision of John Claude White, who had been appointed Political Officer in 1889. In 1894, he shifted the capital from Tumlong to the present location, Gangtok. He was knighted in 1911. Alex McKay states, "The 9th Chogyal of Sikkim, Sir Thutob Namgyal, was increasingly supportive of modernisation. After his death in 1914, Sidkeon Namgyal Tulku, who had been groomed for the post by the British, succeeded him but died after ruling for just 10 months. Sidkeong Tulku’s younger half-brother, Tashi Namgyal, who had been educated at St Paul’s and Mayo College, then became Chogyal in 1915, and ruled Sikkim until his death in 1963."

The Sir Thutob Namgyal Memorial (STNM) Hospital in Gangtok was built in memory of him in 1917.

Titles

• 1860 – 1874: Prince Thutob Namgyal.
• 1874 – 1911: His Highness Sri Panch Maharaja Thutob Namgyal, Maharaja Chogyal of Sikkim.
• 1911 – 1914: His Highness Sri Panch Maharaja Sir Thutob Namgyal, Maharaja Chogyal of Sikkim, KCIE.

Honours

British Empire

• KCIE: Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire, 12 December 1911.
• Empress of India Gold Medal, 1 January 1877.
• Delhi Durbar Gold Medal, 1 January 1903.
• Delhi Durbar Golf Medal, 11 December 1911.

References

Thutob Namgyal Namgyal Dynasty Born: 1860 Died: 11 February 1914
Regnal titles
Preceded by Sidkeong Namgyal	Chogyal of Sikkim 1874 – 1914	Succeeded by Sidkeong Tulku Namgyal