Antony John "Tony" Blinken (born April 16, 1962)[1][2][2] is the United States Deputy Secretary of State and the former Deputy National Security Advisor for President Barack Obama. He had served as a Senior Fellow at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, Democratic Staff Director of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations (from 2002 to 2008), and a member of the Obama-Biden Presidential Transition team (from November 2008 to January 2009), among other positions.
From 2009 to 2013 Blinken served as Deputy Assistant to the President and National Security Advisor to the Vice President. From 2002 to 2008 he served as the Democratic Staff Director for the U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee. From 2001 to 2002 Blinken was a Senior Fellow at the Center for Strategic and International Studies. During the Clinton Administration, Blinken served in the State Department and in senior positions on the National Security Council Staff.[3]
On November 7, 2014, President Obama announced that he would nominate Blinken for the Deputy Secretary post, replacing the retiring William Joseph Burns.[4] On December 16, 2014 Blinken was confirmed as Deputy Secretary of State by the Senate by a vote of 55 to 38.[5]
Early life
Blinken was born to Jewish parents, Judith and Donald Blinken. He attended Dalton School in New York City until 1971, when he moved to Paris, France, with his divorced mother and her new husband, lawyer Samuel Pisar, who had survived both the Auschwitz and Dachau camps in the Holocaust.[3]
He attended Harvard University, where he edited the daily student newspaper and co-edited the weekly art magazine. After earning his bachelor's degree, Blinken reported for The New Republic.[6] He earned his J.D. at Columbia Law School. After graduation, he practiced law in New York and Paris.[6] During the 1988 presidential campaign, Blinken became a Democratic partisan, working with his father in fundraisers for Michael Dukakis.[3]
Career
Blinken has held senior foreign policy positions in two administrations over two decades. He served on the United States National Security Council staff at the White House from 1994 to 2001.[7] From 1994 through 1998 Blinken was Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for Strategic Planning and NSC Senior Director for Speechwriting.[7] From 1999 to 2001 he was Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for European and Canadian Affairs.[8]
In 2002 Blinken was appointed Staff Director for the U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee, a position he served in until 2008.[7] He was also a Senior Fellow at the Center for Strategic and International Studies. In 2008, Blinken worked for the presidential campaign of Senator Joseph Biden,[3] and was a member of the Obama-Biden Presidential Transition team.[7][9]
From 2009 to 2013 he served as Deputy Assistant to the President and National Security Advisor to the Vice President. In this position he also helped craft U.S. policy on Afghanistan, Pakistan and the Iranian nuclear program.[10][11]
He is the author of Ally Versus Ally: America, Europe and the Siberian Pipeline Crisis (Praeger, 1987).[3][7]
Personal life
Blinken, who is Jewish,[3] married Evan Ryan in a bi-denominational ceremony officiated by a rabbi and priest at Holy Trinity Catholic Church (Washington, D.C.).[12] Ryan works with her husband at the State Department, as Assistant Secretary of State for Educational and Cultural Affairs since 2013.
References
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External links
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Office |
Name |
Term |
Office |
Name |
Term |
White House Chief of Staff
White House Deputy Chief of Staff for Policy |
Rahm Emanuel
Pete Rouse
William M. Daley
Jack Lew
Denis McDonough
Mona Sutphen
Nancy-Ann DeParle
Rob Nabors |
2009–10
2010–11
2011–12
2012–13
2013–
2009–11
2011–13
2013–15 |
National Security Advisor
Deputy National Security Advisor
Deputy National Security Advisor for Iraq and Afghanistan |
Jim Jones
Thomas E. Donilon
Susan Rice
Thomas E. Donilon
Denis McDonough
Tony Blinken
Avril Haines
Douglas Lute† |
2009–10
2010–13
2013–
2009–10
2010–13
2013–14
2015–
2009–13 |
White House Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations |
Jim Messina
Alyssa Mastromonaco
Anita Decker Breckenridge |
2009–11
2011–14
2014– |
Deputy National Security Advisor for Strategic Communications
Deputy National Security Advisor for Homeland Security |
Ben Rhodes
John O. Brennan
Lisa Monaco |
2009–
2009–13
2013– |
White House Deputy Chief of Staff for Planning |
Mark B. Childress
Kristie Canegallo |
2012–14
2014– |
Deputy National Security Advisor and NSC Chief of Staff |
Denis McDonough
Brooke Anderson |
2009–10
2011–12 |
Senior Advisor to the President |
David Axelrod
David Plouffe
Daniel Pfeiffer
Shailagh Murray |
2009–11
2011–13
2013–15
2015– |
White House Communications Director |
Anita Dunn
Daniel Pfeiffer
Jennifer Palmieri
Jen Psaki |
2009
2009–13
2013–15
2015– |
Senior Advisor to the President
Counselor to the President
|
Pete Rouse
Brian Deese
Pete Rouse
John Podesta |
2009–10
2015–
2011–13
2014–15 |
Deputy White House Communications Director |
Jen Psaki
Jennifer Palmieri
Amy Brundage |
2009–11
2011–14
2014–15 |
Senior Advisor to the President and
Assistant to the President for
Public Engagement and Intergovernmental Affairs
Director of Public Engagement
Director of Intergovernmental Affairs
Director, National Economic Council |
Valerie Jarrett
Christina Tchen
Jon Carson
Paulette Aniskoff
Cecilia Muñoz
David Agnew
Jerry Abramson
Lawrence Summers
Gene Sperling
Jeffrey Zients |
2009–
2009–11
2011–13
2013–
2009–12
2012–14
2014–
2009–10
2011–14
2014– |
White House Press Secretary
Deputy Press Secretary
Director of Special Projects
Director of Speechwriting
White House Counsel |
Robert Gibbs
Jay Carney
Josh Earnest
Bill Burton
Josh Earnest
Eric Schultz
Stephanie Cutter
Jon Favreau
Cody Keenan
Greg Craig
Robert Bauer
Kathryn Ruemmler
W. Neil Eggleston |
2009–11
2011–13
2013–
2009–11
2011–13
2014–
2010–11
2009–13
2013–
2009–10
2010–11
2011–14
2014– |
Deputy Director, National Economic Council
Deputy Director, National Economic Council
Chair of the President's Economic Recovery Advisory Board |
Diana Farrell
Brian Deese
Jason Furman
Paul Volcker |
2009–11
2011–13
2009–13
2009–11 |
Assistant to the President for Legislative Affairs |
Phil Schiliro
Rob Nabors
Miguel Rodriguez
Katie Beirne Fallon |
2009–11
2011–13
2013
2013– |
Chair of the Council of Economic Advisors |
Christina Romer
Austan Goolsbee
Jason Furman |
2009–10
2010–13
2013– |
Deputy Assistant to the President for Legislative Affairs |
Lisa Konwinski
Amy Rosenbaum |
2009–
2014– |
Member of the Council of Economic Advisors |
Katharine Abraham |
2011– |
Executive Clerk
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George T. Saunders†
David Kalbaugh |
2009–12
2012– |
Member of the Council of Economic Advisors |
Cecilia Rouse |
2009– |
Director, Office of Political Affairs
|
Patrick Gaspard
David Simas |
2009–11
2013– |
Director, Office of Management and Budget |
Peter R. Orszag
Jack Lew
Jeffrey Zients
Sylvia Mathews Burwell
Brian Deese
Shaun Donovan |
2009–10
2010–12
2012–13
2013–14
2014
2014– |
Chief Technology Officer
Chief Information Officer |
Aneesh Chopra
Todd Park
Megan Smith
Vivek Kundra
Steven VanRoekel
Tony Scott |
2009–12
2012–14
2014–
2009–11
2011–14
2015– |
Chief Performance Officer and Deputy Director for Management, Office of Management and Budget |
Jeffrey Zients |
2009–13 |
Director, Office of Presidential Personnel |
Nancy Hogan
Johnathan McBride
Valerie Green |
2010–14
2014–15
2015– |
Deputy Director, Office of Management and Budget |
Jeffrey Liebman
Heather Higginbottom
Brian Deese |
2010
2011–13
2013–15 |
Director of Scheduling and Advance
Director, White House Military Office |
Alyssa Mastromonaco
Danielle White Crutchfield
George D. Mulligan, Jr.
Emmett Beliveau |
2009–11
2011–
2009–13
2013– |
United States Trade Representative |
Ron Kirk
Michael Froman |
2009–13
2013– |
Cabinet Secretary |
Chris Lu
Broderick Johnson |
2009–13
2013– |
Director, Domestic Policy Council
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Melody Barnes
Cecilia Muñoz |
2009–12
2012– |
Deputy Cabinet Secretary |
Liz Sears Smith
Rachana Bhowmik
Michael Robertson
Gaurab Bansal |
2009–11
2011–13
2013–15
2015– |
Deputy Director, Domestic Policy Council
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Heather Higginbottom
Mark Zuckerman |
2009–11
2011– |
Staff Secretary
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Lisa Brown
Rajesh De
Douglas Kramer
Joani Walsh |
2009–11
2011–12
2012–13
2014– |
Director, Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships |
Joshua DuBois
Melissa Rogers |
2009–2013
2013– |
Assistant to the President for Management and Administration
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Bradley Kiley
Katy Kale
Maju Varghese |
2009–13
2013–15
2015– |
Director, Office of Health Reform |
Nancy-Ann DeParle |
2009–11 |
Director, Oval Office Operations |
Micaela Fernandez
Brian Mosteller |
2009–12
2012– |
Deputy Director, Office of Health Reform |
Jeanne Lambrew |
2009–2011 |
Personal Aide to the President
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Reggie Love
Marvin Nicholson |
2009–11
2011– |
Director, Office of Energy and Climate Change Policy |
Carol Browner |
2009–11 |
Personal Secretary to the President |
Katie Johnson
Anita Decker Breckenridge
Ferial Govashiri |
2009–11
2011–14
2014– |
Deputy Assistant to the President for Energy and Climate Change |
Heather Zichal
Dan Utech |
2009–2013
2013– |
Special Projects Coordinator and Confidential Assistant to the President |
Eugene Kang |
2009–11 |
Director, Council on Environmental Quality |
Nancy Sutley
Michael Boots |
2009–2014
2014– |
Director, Office of National AIDS Policy |
Jeffrey Crowley
Grant Cofax
Douglas Brooks |
2009–2011
2012–2014
2014– |
Chief of Staff to the First Lady
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Jackie Norris
Susan Sher
Christina Tchen |
2009
2009–10
2011– |
Director, Office of National Drug Control Policy |
Gil Kerlikowske
Michael Botticelli |
2009–14
2014– |
White House Social Secretary
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Desirée Rogers
Julianna Smoot
Jeremy Bernard
Deesha Dyer |
2009–10
2010–11
2011–15
2015– |
Director, Office of Urban Affairs |
Adolfo Carrión, Jr.
Racquel Russell |
2009–2010
2010– |
Director, Office of Science and Technology Policy |
John Holdren |
2009– |
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Position |
Appointee |
Chief of Staff to the Vice President |
Steve Ricchetti |
Counsel to the Vice President |
Cynthia Hogan |
Counselor to the Vice President |
Mike Donilon |
Assistant to the Vice President for Intergovernmental Affairs and Public Liaison |
Evan Ryan |
Assistant to the Vice President and Director of Communications |
Shailagh Murray |
Deputy Chief of Staff to the Vice President |
Shailagh Murray |
Deputy National Security Adviser to the Vice President |
Brian McKeon |
Residence Manager and Social Secretary for the Vice President and Second Lady |
Carlos Elizondo |
National Security Adviser to the Vice President |
Tony Blinken |
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Position |
Appointee |
Chief of Staff to the Vice President |
Steve Ricchetti |
Counsel to the Vice President |
Cynthia Hogan |
Counselor to the Vice President |
Mike Donilon |
Assistant to the Vice President for Intergovernmental Affairs and Public Liaison |
Evan Ryan |
Assistant to the Vice President and Director of Communications |
Shailagh Murray |
Deputy Chief of Staff to the Vice President |
Shailagh Murray |
Deputy National Security Adviser to the Vice President |
Brian McKeon |
Residence Manager and Social Secretary for the Vice President and Second Lady |
Carlos Elizondo |
National Security Adviser to the Vice President |
Tony Blinken |
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- ↑ Senate vote to confirm
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Antony Blinken, Deputy National Security Advisor, Sara Sorcher, National Journal, July 17, 2013
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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