W. J. E. Bennett
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William James Early Bennett (1804–1886) was an Anglican priest. Bennett is celebrated for having provoked the decision that the doctrine of the Real Presence is a dogma not inconsistent with the creed of the Church of England. This followed the publication of his pamphlet A Plea for Toleration in the Church of England (1867) in the form of a letter to Edward Pusey.
Bennett was born at Halifax, Nova Scotia, on 15 November 1804, the eldest son of Major William Bennett, R E and of Mary, daughter of James Early. He was educated at Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford (BA, 1827, MA, 1829). He was married in 1828 to Mary Concetta Franklin, before being ordained a priest on 6 June 1830 by the Bishop of London.[1]
Bennett initially served in 1830 as curate of Oxford Chapel (later called St. Peter's, Vere Street, London), but he soon moved to curacies at Holy Trinity Church Marylebone (1830–1833), followed by All Souls Church, Langham Place (1833–1838). For a while he held this latter post alongside the Perpetual curacy of Portman Chapel, Portman Square 1836-1841). His post was subsequently redesignated as Perpetual curate of St Paul's Church, Knightsbridge and St Barnabas, Pimlico. He supervised the completion of the former church and was effectively the founder of the latter. At the same time he conceived the idea of establishing a college there to accommodate the priests and its choristers. In 1851 he felt obliged to resign these posts following doctrinal complaints and a theological dispute with his bishop, Charles Blomfield - after being accused of ritualism. Finally in 1852 he was appointed as Vicar of Frome or Frome-Selwood[2] in Somerset, where he remained until his death on 17 August 1886.
A prolific writer, his numerous works were listed in successive editions of Crockford's Clerical Directory. His publication The Old Church Porch (1854–1862), issued at Frome, is sometimes cited as being in effect the first parish magazine,[3] although this claim has been disputed.[4]
A more detailed account of his life and of his contribution to the Oxford Movement was provided by his nephew Frederick Bennett,[1] formerly Rector of Farleigh, Surrey.
References
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- Documents by W.J.E. Bennett from Project Canterbury
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- ↑ 1.0 1.1 [1] F. Bennett, The Story of W. J. E. Bennett, Founder of S. Barnabas', Pimlico and Vicar of Froome-Selwood. (1909), retrieved 24 November 2011
- ↑ Crockford’s Clerical Directory, 1885
- ↑ [2] Project Canterbury Article: William James Early Bennett, London: The Catholic Literature Association, 1933, retrieved 23 November 2011
- ↑ [3], retrieved 24 November 2011. The Anglican Communion News Service states: It is generally thought that Erskine Clarke's Parish Magazine of January 1859 probably marks the real start of the genre.
