Y-DNA haplogroups by populations of the Caucasus
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Listed here are notable groups and ethnic groups from Caucasus by human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups based on relevant studies. The samples are taken from individuals identified with the ethnic and linguistic designations in the first two columns, the third column gives the sample size studied, and the other columns give the percentage of the particular haplogroup. (IE = Indo-European, NEC = Northeast Caucasian, NWC = Northwest Caucasian)
| Population | Language | n | E1b1b | G | I | J1 | J2 | L | R1a | R1b | R2a | T | Others | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abazinians | NWC (Abkhaz-Ubykh) | 14 | 0 | 29 | 0 | F* | 7 | K | 14 | 0 | 0 | K | K[xP]=14[1] C*=7 (1/14) F[xI,G,J2,K]=29 |
Nasidze 2004a[2] |
| Abazins | NWC (Abkhaz-Ubykh) | 88 | 4.5 | 40.9 | I2*=1.1 I2a=2.3 |
J1*=2.3 J1e=3.4 |
M67=1.1 other=10.2 |
L2=2.3 | 23.9 | 3.4 | 1.1 | 0.0 | Q=3.4 | Yunusbayev 2012[3] |
| Abkhaz | NWC (Abkhaz-Ubykh) | 12 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 33.0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | – | Nasidze 2004a[2] |
| Abkhaz | NWC (Abkhaz-Ubykh) | 58 | 1.7 | P18=12.1 P303=20.7 other=24.1 |
0 | 0 | J2*=5.2 J2-M67=8.6 |
L2=3.4 | 10.3 | 12.1 | NT | 1.7 | – | Balanovsky 2011[4] |
| Adygei (Kabardin) | NWC (Adigei) | 59 | 0 | 28.8 | 10.2 | F | 11.9 | K | 1.7 | 1.7 | 0 | K | F[xG,I,J2,K]=23.7 K[xP]=15.3 P[xR1,R2]=6.8 |
Nasidze 2004a[2] |
| Adygei (Kabardin) | NWC (Adygei) | 140 | 2.1 | 43.6 | I1=1.4 I2*=0.7 I2a=2.1 |
J1e=2.8 J1*=6.4 |
M67=5.7 J2a*=9.3 J2b=0.7 |
L3=0.7 | 15.0 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 0.7 | C=2.1, H=0.7 N1c=1.4, Q=0.7 |
Yunusbayev 2012[3] |
| Adygei/ "Circassians"[lower-alpha 1] |
NWC (Adygei) | – | 0.0[5] | 31.3[6] | I*=1.4 I2a=2.9[7] |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | various |
| Adygei/ ("Adygea") |
NWC (Adygei) | 154 | 0.6 | 47.4 | I2*=1.3 I2a=3.2 |
J1e=1.3 J1*=1.9 |
M67=3.2 J2a*=5.8 J2b=1.9 |
L2=1.9 L1=0.6 |
14.3 | 7.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | C=2.6 N=0.6 |
Yunusbayev 2012[3] |
| Adygei(Shapsugs) | NWC (Adygei) | 106 | – | 81.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | Dibirova 2009[6] |
| Adygei (Shapsugs) | NWC (Adygei) | 100 | 1.0 | P303=86.0 other=1.0 |
0 | 0 | 6.0 | L*=2.0 | 4.0 | 0 | NT | 0 | – | Balanovsky 2011[4] |
| Adygei ("Cherkess")[lower-alpha 2] |
NWC (Adygei) | 142 | 1.4 | P16=9.2 P303=29.6 other=1.4 |
I*=0.7 | J1e=0.7 J1*=4.9 |
J2-M67=7.7 J2b=0.7 other=13.4 |
L1=0.7 | 19.7 | 4.9 | NT | 0.7 | N1*=1.4 N1c1=2.1 Q=0.7 |
Balanovsky 2011[4] |
| Adygei ("Cherkess") |
NWC (Adygei) | 126 | 0.8 | 45.2 | I1=0.8 I2b=0.8 |
J1e=4.0 J1*=0.8 |
M67=13.5 other=11.1 |
0.0 | 15.1 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 0.0 | C=0.8, K*=1.6 N1c1=2.4, Q=0.8 |
Yunusbayev 2012[3] |
| Andis | NEC (Avar-Andic, Andic) | 49 | 2.0 | 6.1 | I1=2.0 I2a=24.5 |
J1*=36.7 | M67=14.3 other=4.1 |
0.0 | 2.0 | 6.1 | 0.0 | 2.0 | – | Yunusbayev 2006[3][8] |
| Armenians | IE (Armenian) | 89 | 3.4 | 29.2 | – | – | – | – | 5.6 | 24.7 | – | 3.4 | – | Rosser 2000[9] |
| Armenians | IE (Armenian) | 47 | 4.3 | F* | 4.3 | F* | 21.3 | 4.3 | 8.5 | 36.2 | 0 | 6.4 | F[xI,J2,K]=12.8 N=2 |
Wells 2001[10] |
| Armenians | IE (Armenian) | 100 | 6.0 | 11.0 | 5.0 | F | 24.0 | K | 6.0 | 19.0 | 2.0 | 4.0[1] | F[xI,G,J2,K]=18.0 K[xT,P]=3.0[1] P[xR1a,R1b,R2]=2.0 |
Nasidze 2004a[2] |
| Armenians | IE (Armenian) | 734 | 5.4 | – | – | – | – | – | 5.3 | 32.4 | – | – | 1.6 | Weale 2001[11] |
| Armenians (TOTAL) |
IE (Armenian) | 413 | 5.1 | P16= 0.5 G2a*= 8.2 G1=0.7 |
I2= 3.6 | J1e= 4.4 J*=6.3 |
M67= 10.7 J2a* = 13.3 J2b= 1.5 |
1.9 | 1.7 | 29.1 | 4.6 | 8.5 | N=0.2 Q=0.2 |
Herrara2012 |
| Armenians (Ararat Valley) |
IE (Armenian) | 110 | 5.5 | P16=0 G2a*=9.1 G1=1.8 |
I2=2.7 | J1e=6.4 J1*=8.2 |
M67=12.7 J2a*=10.0 J2b=0.9 |
0.9 | 0.9 | 37.3 | 0.0 | 3.6 | 0.0 | Herrara2012 |
| Armenians (Sason) | IE (Armenian) | 104 | 2.9 | P16= 1.9 G2a*=10.6 |
0.0 | J1e= 2.9 J1* = 6.7 |
M67= 7.7 J2a* = 9.6 J2b = 0 |
3.8 | 1.0 | 15.4 | 17.3 | 20.2 | Herrara2012 | |
| Avars | NEC (Avar-Andic, Avar) | 42 | 7.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 66.7 | 4.8 | 9.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 4.8 | – | Yunusbayev 2006[8] |
| Avars | NEC (Avar-Andic, Avar) | 115 | 0.0 | P18=.9 P303=9.6 |
I*=.9 I2a=.9 |
J1e=.9 J1*=58.3 |
M67=.9 other=5.2 |
L2=2.6 | 1.7 | 14.8 | .9 | 0.0 | N=1.7 | Balanovsky 2011[4] |
| Avars (West)[lower-alpha 3] |
NEC (Avar-Andic) | 20 | 0 | G[xG1,G2a, G2b]=5 |
0 | J1*=60 J1e=20 |
10 | 0 | 0 | 5 | – | – | – | Caciagli 2009[12] |
| Azeris (Azerbaijan) |
Altaic (Turkic)[lower-alpha 4] | 72 | 5.6 | 18.1 | 2.8 | F | 30.6 | 6.9[1] | 6.9 | 11.1 | 2.8 | 4.2[1] | F[xG,I,J2,K]=11 | Nasidze 2004a[2] |
| Azerbaijanis | Altaic (Turkic)[lower-alpha 4] | v | 4.1[5] | – | – | 15.2[13] | 23.9[13] | – | – | – | – | – | – | various |
| Bagvalins | NEC (Avar-Andic, Andic) | 28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | I2b1=7.1 | 21.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.6 | 67.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | – | Yunusbayev 2006[8] |
| Balkars | Altaic (Turkic)[lower-alpha 5] | 38 | 2.6 | 28.9 | I2*=2.6 | 0 | M67=5.3 J2b=2.6 other=15.8 |
L2=5.3 | 13.2 | 13.2 | 7.9 | 0.0 | H=2.6 | Battaglia 2009[14] |
| Chamalins | NEC (Avar-Andic, Andic) | 27 | 0.0 | 18.5 | 0.0 | 66.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 7.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | – | Yunusbayev 2006[8] |
| Chechens (East Chechnya) |
NEC (Nakh) | 19 | 0 | 5 | 0 | F | 26 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 16 | 5[1] | F[xG,I,J2,K]=32 | Nasidze 2004a[2] |
| Akki Chechens[lower-alpha 6] | NEC (Nakh) | 20 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 60 | 25 | 10 | 0 | 0 | NT | 0 | – | Caciagli 2009[12] |
| Chechens Total[lower-alpha 7] | NEC (Nakh) | 330 | 0.0 | P18=3.0 P303=2.4 |
I2=.3 | J1*=20.9 | M67=55.2 J2b=.3 other=1.2 |
L3=7.0 | 3.9 | 1.8 | 3.3 | 0.0 | – | Balanovsky 2011[4] |
| Chechens (Achxoi-Martan, Chechnya) | NEC (Nakh) | 118 | 0 | P303=0.8 | I2=0.8 | J1*=24.6 | M67=56.8 other=0.8 |
L3=6.8 | 2.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 0 | – | Balanovsky 2011[4] |
| Chechens (Malgobek, Ingushetia) |
NEC (Nakh) | 112 | 0 | P18=3.6 P303=5.4 |
0 | 21.4 | M67=50.9 J2b=0.9 other=1.8 |
L3=0.9 | 8.0 | 0.9 | 6.3 | 0 | – | Balanovsky 2011[4] |
| Chechens (mainly Akkis, in Dagestan) |
NEC (Nakh) | 100 | 0 | P18=6.0 P303=1.0 |
0 | 16.0 | M67=58.0 other=1.0 |
L3=14.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | N=2.0 | Balanovsky 2011[4] |
| Dargins | NEC (Dargin) | 68 | 0 | 2.9 | 0 | 91.2 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | – | Yunusbayev 2006[8] |
| Dargins | NEC (Dargin) | 26 | 4 | 4 | 58 | see F | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | F[xG,I,J2,K]=27 | Nasidze 2004a[2] |
| Dargins (Dargwa) | NEC (Dargin) | 101 | 0 | P303=1.0 other=1 |
0 | J1*=69.3 J1e=1 |
M67=1.0 | 0 | 21.8 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | O3=3 | Balanovsky 2011[4] |
| Dargins (Kaitaks) | NEC (Dargin) | 33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | J1*=84.8 | 3.3 | 0 | 3.3 | 6.7 | 3.3 | 0 | – | Balanovsky 2011[4] |
| Dargins (Kubachis) | NEC (Dargin) | 65 | 0 | 0 | I2a=1.5 | J1*=98.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | Balanovsky 2011[4] |
| Georgians | SC (Karto-Zan) | 63 | 2.0 | 30.1 | 0.0 | J=36.5 | 1.6 | 7.9 | 14.3 | 6.3 | 1.6 | – | Semino 2000[15] | |
| Georgians | SC (Karto-Zan) | 66 | 3.0 | 31.8 | I1*=1.5 | 4.5 | M67=18.2 other=13.6 |
L3=1.6 | 10.6 | 9.1 | 4.5 | 1.6 | – | Battaglia 2009[14] |
| Georgians | SC (Karto-Zan) | 77 | 2.6 | 31.2 | 3.9 | F | 20.8 | 2.6[1] | 10.4 | 10.4 | 1.3 | 2.6[1] | K[xP]=2.6 P[xR1,R2]=2.6 F[xG,I,J2,K]=14.3 |
Nasidze 2004a[2] |
| Svans | SC (Svan) | 25 | 0 | F* | 0 | F* | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | F[xG,I,J2,K]= 92% | Wells 2001[10] |
| Georgians (Kazbegis) | SC (Karto-Zan)[lower-alpha 8] | 25 | 0 | F | 4 | F | 72 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 0 | F[xG,I,J2,K]=12 | Wells 2001[10] |
| Ingush | NEC (Nakh) | 143 | 0 | P18=1.4 | 0.7 | 2.8 | M67=87.4 other=1.4 |
L3=2.8 | 3.5 | 0 | NT | 0 | – | Balanovsky 2011[4] |
| Ingush | NEC (Nakh) | 22 | 0 | 5.0 | 5 | – | 32 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | F[xG,I,J2,K]=27 P[xR1,R2]=4.5(1/22) |
Nasidze 2004a[2] |
| Kumyks | Altaic (Turkic)[lower-alpha 5] | 76 | 2.6 | 11.8 | 0.0 | 21.1 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 13.2 | 19.7 | 3.9 | 1.3 | J*=1.3 O=1.3 |
Yunusbayev 2006[8] |
| Laks | NEC (Lak) | 21 | 9.5 | 4.8 | 14.3 | 42.9 | 14.3 | 0.0 | 9.5 | 4.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Caciagli 2009[12] | |
| Lezgins (Azerbaijan) | NEC (Lezgic) | 12 | 17 | F* | 0 | F* | 0 | – | 8 | 17 | 0 | – | F[xI,J2,K]=58 | Wells 2001[10] |
| Lezgins (Dagestan) | NEC (Lezgic) | 25 | 0 | 36 | 0 | F* | 0 | NT | 0 | 4 | 0 | K* | F[xI,G,J2,K]=32 K[xR]=28 |
Nasidze 2003[1] |
| Lezgins | NEC (Lezgic) | 31 | 6.5 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 58.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | – | Yunusbayev 2006[8] |
| Lezgins (Axtynskiy District) | NEC (Lezgic) | 81 | 1.2 | 13.5 (P18=1.2%) |
0 | 44.4 J1* | 2.5 | 1.2 L2 | 3.7 | 29.6 | 0 | 2.5 | 1.2 N1c1 | Balanovsky 2011[4] |
| Nogai | Altaic (Turkic) | 77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.6 | 10.4 | 0 | 9.1 | 0 | ? | 0 | C=10.4 N=16.3 |
Yunusbayev 2006[8] |
| Ossetes | IE (Iranian, NE) | 47 | 6.4 | – | – | J=34.0 | – | 2.1 | 42.6 | – | – | – | Rosser 2000[9] | |
| North Ossetians | IE (Iranian, NE) | 129 | 0 | 57.4 | 10.1 | F* | 14.0 | –- | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.6 | K* | F[xI,G,J2,K]=3.9 K[xP]=9.3 P[xR1,R2]=2.3 |
Nasidze 2004b[16] |
| North Ossetians (Iron) | IE (Iranian, NE) | 230 | 0.4 | P16=73.0 P303=1.3 |
0 | 1.3 | M67=11.3 other=7.0 |
L2=0.9 | 0.4 | 3.0 | NT | 0 | N=0.4 Q=0.9 |
Balanovsky 2011[4] |
| North Ossetians (Digor) | IE (Iranian, NE) | 127 | 0.8 | P16=55.9 P303=4.7 |
0 | 3.9 | M67=5.5 other=6.3 |
L1=0.8 | 0.8 | 16.5 | NT | 0.8 | Q=3.9 | Balanovsky 2011[4] |
| Russians (Adygea | IE (Slavic, East) | 78 | – | – | 24.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | Rootsi 2004[7] |
| Rutuls | NEC (Lezgic) | 24 | 0.0 | 37.5 | 0.0 | F | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | F[xG,I,J2,K]=58 | Nasidze 2004a[2] |
| Tabassarans | NEC (Lezgic) | 43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 48.8 | 2.3 | 0.0 | 2.3 | 39.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | C=7.0 | Yunusbayev 2006[8] |
See also
- Caucasus
- Y-DNA haplogroups by groups
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-
- Y-DNA haplogroups in European populations
- Y-DNA haplogroups by populations of Near East and North Africa
- Y-DNA haplogroups in Central and North Asian populations
- Y-DNA haplogroups in South Asian populations
- Y-DNA haplogroups by populations of Sub-Saharan Africa
- Y-DNA haplogroups by populations of East and Southeast Asia
- Y-DNA haplogroups in Oceanian populations
- Y-DNA haplogroups in Indigenous peoples of the Americas
Notes
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External links
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 Nasidze 2003
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 Nasidze 2004a
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Yunusbayev 2012
- ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 Balanovsky 2011
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Cruciani 2004
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Dibirova 2009
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Rootsi 2004
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 Yunusbayev 2006
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Rosser 2000
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 Wells 2001
- ↑ Weale 2001
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 Caciagli 2009
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Di Giacomo 2004
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 Battaglia 2009
- ↑ Semino 2000
- ↑ Nasidze 2004b
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