1931 U.S. Open (golf)
| Tournament information | |
|---|---|
| Dates | July 2–6, 1931 |
| Location | Toledo, Ohio |
| Course(s) | Inverness Club |
| Organized by | USGA |
| Tour(s) | PGA Tour |
| Format | Stroke play − 72 holes |
| Statistics | |
| Par | 71[1] |
| Length | 6,529 yards (5,970 m)[2] |
| Field | 136 players, 62 after cut |
| Cut | 158 (+16) |
| Prize fund | $6,000 |
| Winner's share | $1,750 (incl. $750 playoff bonus)[3] |
| Champion | |
 Billy Burke |
|
| 292 (+8), playoff | |
|
«1930
1932»
|
|
Club
The 1931 U.S. Open was the 35th U.S. Open, held July 2–6 at Inverness Club in Toledo, Ohio. Billy Burke won his only major title, defeating George Von Elm in a marathon 72-hole playoff, the longest in tournament history.[4][5][6]
Von Elm, the 1926 U.S. Amateur champion, held the 54-hole lead at 217 after rounds of 75-69-73. Burke, playing just ahead of Von Elm in the final round, carded a 73 and a 292 total. Von Elm bogeyed 12, 14, 15, and 16, and needed a birdie at 18 to force a 36-hole playoff on Sunday.[7]
In the playoff, Von Elm and Burke were still tied after 36 holes, with Von Elm making a birdie on the 36th to extend it.[8] In the era prior to sudden-death, 36-hole playoffs were required to break ties, so another was held the following day.
In the morning round, Von Elm shot a 76 and led by a stroke, but Burke took the lead late in the afternoon round at the 32nd and extended it to two strokes at the 34th. A bogey on the final hole narrowed Burke's victory margin to one stroke, 148 to Von Elm's 149.[9] Burke reportedly smoked 32 cigars during the tournament, and quipped afterwards: "George Von Elm lost 15 pounds (7 kg). I gained three."
Following this tournament, the USGA reduced the length of all future playoffs to 18 holes, which remains the format to the present day. Sudden-death after 18 holes was added in the 1950s, but was not needed until 1990.
Leo Diegel made a hole-in-one during the second round, only the third in U.S. Open history and first since 1922. He missed the playoff by two strokes and finished in third place. Low-amateur went to Philip Perkins, who finished in a tie for seventh. Three-time British Open champion Henry Cotton played the first of two U.S. Open appearances this year, missing the cut. Defending champion Bobby Jones retired from competition in 1930 and did not compete.
This was the second U.S. Open at Inverness, which hosted eleven years earlier in 1920. It later hosted in 1957 and 1979, and the PGA Championship in 1986 and 1993.
Contents
Course layout
<templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>
| Hole | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | Out | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | In | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yards | 392 | 388 | 146 | 431 | 430 | 350 | 316 | 210 | 492 | 3,155 | 348 | 380 | 516 | 146 | 416 | 441 | 398 | 404 | 325 | 3,374 | 6,529 |
| Par | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 35 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 36 | 71 |
Final round
Saturday, July 4, 1931
| Place | Player | Country | Score | To par | Money ($) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | Billy Burke | United States |
73-72-74-73=292 | +8 | Playoff |
| George Von Elm | United States |
75-69-73-75=292 | |||
| 3 | Leo Diegel | United States |
75-73-74-72=294 | +10 | 650 |
| T4 | Wiffy Cox | United States |
76-74-74-72=296 | +12 | 450 |
| Bill Mehlhorn | United States |
77-73-75-71=296 | |||
| Gene Sarazen | United States |
74-78-74-70=296 | |||
| T7 | Mortie Dutra | United States |
71-77-73-76=297 | +13 | 200 |
| Walter Hagen | United States |
74-74-73-76=297 | |||
| Philip Perkins (a) |  England |
78-76-73-70=297 | 0 | ||
| T10 | Al Espinosa | United States |
72-78-75-74=299 | +15 | 105 |
| Johnny Farrell | United States |
78-70-79-72=299 | |||
| Macdonald Smith |  Scotland United States |
73-73-75-78=299 |
- (a) denotes amateur
Scorecard
Final round
| Hole | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Par | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Burke |
+7 | +7 | +7 | +8 | +8 | +8 | +8 | +7 | +7 | +7 | +7 | +7 | +7 | +8 | +8 | +8 | +8 | +8 |
| Von Elm |
+3 | +3 | +3 | +4 | +5 | +5 | +5 | +5 | +5 | +5 | +5 | +6 | +6 | +7 | +8 | +9 | +9 | +8 |
Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par
Source:[11]
Playoff
First playoff
Sunday, July 5, 1931
| Player | Country | Score | To par |
|---|---|---|---|
| Billy Burke | United States |
73-76=149 | +7 |
| George Von Elm | United States |
75-74=149 | +7 |
Source:[8]
Scorecards
Morning round
| Hole | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Par | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Burke |
E | +1 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +1 | +1 | E | +1 | +1 | E | E | E | E | E | +1 | +2 |
| Von Elm |
E | -1 | E | +2 | +4 | +4 | +3 | +3 | +3 | +3 | +3 | +2 | +3 | +3 | +3 | +4 | +4 | +4 |
Afternoon round
| Hole | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Par | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Burke |
+3 | +3 | +4 | +5 | +5 | +6 | +7 | +8 | +7 | +7 | +7 | +7 | +7 | +6 | +7 | +7 | +7 | +7 |
| Von Elm |
+4 | +6 | +7 | +7 | +9 | +8 | +7 | +6 | +5 | +6 | +6 | +6 | +6 | +6 | +8 | +8 | +8 | +7 |
Source:[12]
Second playoff
Monday, July 6, 1931
| Place | Player | Country | Score | To par | Money ($) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Billy Burke | United States |
77-71=148 | +6 | 1,750 |
| 2 | George Von Elm | United States |
76-73=149 | +7 | 1,000 |
- Playoff bonus is included: $750 to champion, $250 to runner-up[3]
Scorecards
Morning round
| Hole | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Par | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Burke |
+1 | +3 | +3 | +3 | +3 | +3 | +2 | +3 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +3 | +3 | +3 | +5 | +4 | +5 | +6 |
| Von Elm |
E | E | E | +1 | +1 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +3 | +4 | +3 | +3 | +5 | +5 | +5 | +5 | +5 | +5 |
Afternoon round
| Hole | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Par | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Burke |
+6 | +5 | +5 | +4 | +5 | +5 | +6 | +5 | +5 | +5 | +5 | +4 | +5 | +5 | +5 | +5 | +5 | +6 |
| Von Elm |
+5 | +5 | +5 | +6 | +6 | +6 | +6 | +7 | +6 | +5 | +5 | +5 | +5 | +6 | +6 | +7 | +7 | +7 |
References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
External links
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
