Civil Rights Memorial
| File:Montgomery Civil Rights Memorial.jpg | |
| Location | Montgomery, Alabama |
|---|---|
| Designer | Maya Lin |
| Material | Granite |
| Website | www.splcenter.org |
The Civil Rights Memorial is a memorial in Montgomery, Alabama to 41 people who died in the struggle for the equal and integrated treatment of all people, regardless of race, during the Civil Rights Movement in the United States.[1] The memorial is sponsored by the Southern Poverty Law Center.[2]
The names included in the memorial belong to those who died between 1954 and 1968. Those dates were chosen because in 1954 the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that racial segregation in schools was unlawful and 1968 is the year of Martin Luther King's assassination. The monument was created by Maya Lin, who is best known for creating the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C.[2] The Civil Rights Memorial was dedicated in 1989.[1]
The concept of Maya Lin's design is based on the soothing and healing effect of water. It was inspired by Martin Luther King, Jr.'s paraphrase "... we will not be satisfied until justice rolls down like waters and righteousness like a mighty stream. ...", from the "I Have a Dream" speech, delivered at the Lincoln Memorial, Washington D.C. on August 28, 1963.[2] This passage in King's speech is a direct reference to Amos 5:24, as translated in the American Standard Version of the Bible. The memorial is a fountain in the form of an asymmetric inverted stone cone. A film of water flows over the base of the cone, which contains the 41 names included. It is possible to touch the smooth film of water and temporarily alter the surface film, which quickly returns to smoothness. As such, the memorial represents the aspirations of the American Civil Rights Movement against legalized racism.
Tours and Location
The memorial is located downtown at 400 Washington Avenue in an open plaza in front of the Civil Rights Memorial Center, which was formerly the offices of the Southern Poverty Law Center and which moved across the street into a new building in 2001. The memorial may be visited freely 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.[2]
The Civil Rights Memorial Center offers guided group tours lasting approximately one hour. Tours are available by appointment, Monday through Saturday.[3]
The memorial is only a few blocks from other historic sites, including the Dexter Avenue King Memorial Baptist Church, the Alabama State Capitol, the Alabama Department of Archives and History and the Rosa Parks Library and Museum.
Names included
The 41 names included in the Civil Rights Memorial are those of:[4]
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- Louis Allen
- Willie Brewster
- Benjamin Brown
- Johnnie Mae Chappell
- James Earl Chaney
- Addie Mae Collins
- Vernon Ferdinand Dahmer
- Jonathan Myrick Daniels
- Henry Hezekiah Dee
- Cpl. Roman Ducksworth, Jr.
- Willie Edwards, Jr.
- Medgar Evers
- Andrew Goodman
- Paul Guihard
- Samuel Ephesians Hammond, Jr.
- Jimmie Lee Jackson
- Wharlest Jackson
- Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
- Rev. Bruce Klunder
- Rev. George Lee
- Herbert Lee
- Viola Gregg Liuzzo
- Denise McNair
- Delano Herman Middleton
- Charles Eddie Moore
- Oneal Moore
- William Lewis Moore
- Mack Charles Parker
- Lt. Col. Lemuel Penn
- Rev. James Reeb
- John Earl Reese
- Carole Robertson
- Michael Henry Schwerner
- Henry Ezekial Smith
- Lamar Smith
- Emmett Louis Till
- Clarence Triggs
- Virgil Lamar Ware
- Cynthia Wesley
- Ben Chester White
- Samuel Leamon Younge, Jr.
See also
References
External links
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- Pages with broken file links
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- History of civil rights in the United States
- Landmarks in Alabama
- Monuments and memorials in Alabama
- History of Montgomery, Alabama
- Buildings and structures in Montgomery, Alabama
- Southern Poverty Law Center
- Visitor attractions in Montgomery, Alabama
- 1989 sculptures
- Fountains in Alabama
- African-American Civil Rights Movement (1954–68) monuments and memorials
