Cliffs of Moher

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Cliffs of Moher
Native name
Irish: Aillte an Mhothair
Cliffs-Of-Moher-OBriens-From-South.JPG
Looking north towards O'Brien's Tower
Nearest city Lahinch, County Clare, Ireland
Coordinates Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Elevation 155m
Owner Clare County Council, private farmers
Website www.cliffsofmoher.ie
Aerial video of the cliffs (2014)

The Cliffs of Moher (Irish: Aillte an Mhothair)[1] are located at the southwestern edge of the Burren region in County Clare, Ireland.[2][3] They rise Lua error in Module:Convert at line 272: attempt to index local 'cat' (a nil value). above the Atlantic Ocean at Hag's Head and reach their maximum height of Lua error in Module:Convert at line 272: attempt to index local 'cat' (a nil value). just north of O'Brien's Tower, eight kilometres to the north.[4] A round stone tower near the midpoint of the cliffs was built in 1835 by Sir Cornelius O'Brien.[2][5] From the cliffs and from atop the tower, visitors can see the Aran Islands in Galway Bay, the Maumturks and Twelve Pins mountain ranges to the north in County Galway, and Loop Head to the south.[5] The cliffs rank amongst the top-visited tourist sites in Ireland[6] and receive almost one million visitors a year.[4] The closest settlements are Liscannor (6 km south) and Doolin (7 km north).

Name

A 19th-century Photochrom postcard of the cliffs, with Leacmayornagneeve rock in the foreground

The cliffs take their name from an old fort called Moher, which once stood on Hag's Head, the southernmost point of the cliffs. The writer Thomas Johnson Westropp referred to it in 1905 as Moher Uí Ruis or Moher Uí Ruidhin.[7] The fort still stood in 1780 and is mentioned in an account from John Lloyd's A Short Tour Of Clare (1780).[8] It was demolished in 1808 to provide material for a new telegraph tower.[7] The present tower near the site of the old Moher Uí Ruidhin was built as a lookout tower during the Napoleonic wars.[9]

Tourism

The cliffs are one of the most popular tourist destinations in Ireland and topped the list of attractions in 2006 by drawing almost one million visitors.[10] Since 2011, they have formed a part of the Burren and Cliffs of Moher Geopark, one of a family of geotourism destinations throughout Europe that are members of the European Geoparks Network.[11]

Visitor centre

In the 1990s, Clare County Council initiated development plans to enable visitors to experience the cliffs without significant intrusive man-made amenities. In keeping with this approach, the Cliffs of Moher Visitor Experience was built into a hillside approaching the cliffs. The centre is also intended to be environmentally sensitive in its use of renewable energy systems including geothermal heating and cooling, solar panels, and grey water recycling.[12]

The €32 million facility was planned and built over a 17-year period and officially opened in February 2007. Facility exhibits include interactive media displays covering the geology, history, flora and fauna of the cliffs. A large multimedia screen displays a bird's-eye view from the cliffs, as well as video from the underwater caves below the cliffs.[13]

Cliffs of Moher Cruise

The visitor's centre charges €6 per adult, with children under 16 admitted free. This covers parking, access to the visitor centre and Atlantic Edge exhibition, and a contribution towards conservation and safety at the cliffs.[14]

The Cliffs of Moher Visitor Experience won an award in the Interpret Britain & Ireland Awards 2007 awarded by the Association of Heritage Interpretation (AHI). Although the award was specifically for the Atlantic Edge exhibition, the AHI assessed the entire visitor centre and site. The citation stated that the entire visitor centre was "one of the best facilities that the judges had ever seen."[15]

Separate ferry trips also allow tourists to view the cliffs from sea level.[16]

Geology and wildlife

The cliffs seen from the beach

The cliffs consist mainly of beds of Namurian shale and sandstone,[17] with the oldest rocks being found at the bottom of the cliffs. It is possible to see 300-million-year-old river channels cutting through, forming unconformities at the base of the cliffs.[citation needed]

There are an estimated 30,000 birds living on the cliffs, representing more than 20 species.[18] These include Atlantic puffins, which live in large colonies at isolated parts of the cliffs and on the small Goat Island,[18] and razorbills. The site is an Important Bird Area.[19]

Popular culture

The Cliffs of Moher have appeared in numerous media. In cinema, the cliffs have appeared in several films, including The Princess Bride (1987) (as the filming location for "The Cliffs of Insanity"), Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (2009),[20] and Leap Year (2010). The cliffs are mentioned in the Martin Scorsese film Bringing Out the Dead (1999) and are noted in the 2008 documentary Waveriders as the location of a large surfing wave known as "Aileens".[21]

In music, the cliffs have appeared in music videos, including Maroon 5's "Runaway" video, Westlife's "My Love", and Rich Mullins' "The Color Green". Most of singer Dusty Springfield's ashes were scattered at the cliffs by her brother, Tom.[22]

In television, the cliffs appear in the episodes of Father Ted called "Tentacles of Doom" and "Cigarettes and Alcohol and Rollerblading" (1996).

In literature, the cliffs are an important location in Eoin Colfer's The Wish List, as one of Lowrie's wishes is spitting off the Cliffs of Moher.

Transport

Bus Éireann route 350 links the Cliffs of Moher to several locations: Ennis, Ennistymon, Doolin (ferry connection to Aran Islands possible), Lisdoonvarna, Kinvara and Galway. There are a number of journeys each way daily. Onward rail and bus connections are available at Ennis and Galway.

Gallery

  • A wide perspective

  • A 200-metre drop

  • The cliffs from the sea

  • Local feral Bilberry goats

  • Branaunmore sea stack

  • Looking south over the Cliffs of Moher

  • Panorama from below O'Brien's Tower

See also

References

  1. ↑ Cliffs of Moher Placenames Database of Ireland. Retrieved: 24 February 2012.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Discover Ireland website (official tourism site) – Cliffs of Moher
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Archaeology of the Burren: Prehistoric Forts and Dolmens in North Clare by Thomas Johnson Westropp. Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland Vol. xxxv., Consecutive Series; Vol. xv., Fifth Series (1905). Retrieved: 24 February 2012.
  8. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  9. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  10. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  11. ↑ Burren & Cliffs of Moher Geopark The Burren Connect Project.
  12. ↑ Eco technology in Cliffs of Moher underground centre ConstructIreland.ie
  13. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  14. ↑ Official website – Tickets and Prices Cliffsofmoher.ie.
  15. ↑ 2007 Awards – Atlantic Edge Exhibition – Cliffs of Moher Experience and Martello Media AHI.org.uk
  16. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  17. ↑ Rider, M.H. The Namurian of West County Clare. 1974
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 DiscoverIreland.com – Official tourism website – Birdwatching at the Cliffs of Moher
  19. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org.
  20. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  21. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  22. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

External links

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