Fu Quan
| Other names | Xiong Quan, Long Quan, Tian Quan, Chinese Fu Quan, Fu Dog, Chinese Foo Dog, Chinese Temple Forest Dog, Chinese Foo, Chinese Choo Hunting Dog, Chinese Dragon Dog, Chinese Celestial Dog, Sacred Dog of Sinkiang | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Origin |  China |
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| Domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fu quan (福犬), also known as xiong quan (熊犬), long quan (龍犬), tian quan (天犬), Chinese foo dog, Chinese foo and Chinese temple forest dog, is a rare working dog breed that originated in China. Due to the fu quan's rarity, they are listed on the List of endangered and protected species of China.[1]
Background
The fu quan has been present in China for at least 3,000 years ago. There are multiple origins theorized, including that the fu quan was originally a mix of Nordic hunting dogs and Chow Chows and another being a mixture of Chinese wolves and Chow Chows. Fu quan are versatile working dogs. The Chinese use fu quan as a shepherd dog, hunting dog, guard dog and sled dog. Today, the fu quan can also be used as a companion dog.[2]
In addition to being used as working dogs, Fu Quan are also the mascots of Chinese temples and are considered by the Chinese to bring good luck.[3] Because Fu Quan were believed to bring good fortune, they were used as national symbols during the Tang Dynasty.[4]
Appearance
The fu quan is spitz tugou with a compact, square-shaped body, broad head, pricked ears, deep chest, muscular loin, and a tail that is carried over their back.[5] This dog has a thick, rough coat that comes in a variety of colors, such as silver, blue, black, brown, or red.[6]
Temperament
The fu quan is an independent and highly intelligent breed, so it is perfect for the owner who does not want an overly attached pet. However, this independence often leads to a proud and even stubborn personality, which can make training challenging. The dog also has a tendency to be dominating, although not aggressive. Even though the Fu Quan is big, the dog can stay calm when it is indoors, so it can be a good apartment dog.[7]
External links
References
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